Opinion

United States v. James Dixon

Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Filed
Nov 7, 2022
Status
Unpublished
Nature of suit
NEW
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 11.0%

The opinion

USCA11 Case: 22-10410 Date Filed: 11/07/2022 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

In the

United States Court of Appeals

For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 22-10410

Non-Argument Calendar

____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

JAMES DIXON,

a.k.a. Smoke,

Defendant-Appellant.

____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Florida

D.C. Docket No. 1:14-cr-20017-KMW-9

USCA11 Case: 22-10410 Date Filed: 11/07/2022 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 22-10410

____________________

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, WILSON and LUCK, Cir-

cuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

James Dixon appeals pro se the denial of his renewed motion

for compassionate release. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The district

court ruled that Dixon failed to establish that an extraordinary and

compelling reason warranted his early release because he failed to

identify a medical condition that increased his risk of complications

from COVID-19, U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13, and that the statutory sentenc-

ing factors weighed against reducing his sentence, 18 U.S.C. § 3553.

We affirm.

We review the denial of a motion for compassionate release

for abuse of discretion. United States v. Harris, 989 F.3d 908, 911

(11th Cir. 2021). “A district court abuses its discretion if it applies

an incorrect legal standard, follows improper procedures in making

the determination, or makes findings of fact that are clearly erro-

neous.” Id. (quoting Cordoba v. DIRECTV, LLC, 942 F.3d 1259,

1267 (11th Cir. 2019)).

A district “court may not modify a term of imprisonment

once it has been imposed” except in specified circumstances. 18

U.S.C. § 3582(c); see United States v. Puentes, 803 F.3d 597, 605–06

(11th Cir. 2015). Section 3582(c), as amended by the First Step Act,

gives the district court discretion to “reduce the term of imprison-

ment . . . after considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to

USCA11 Case: 22-10410 Date Filed: 11/07/2022 Page: 3 of 3

22-10410 Opinion of the Court 3

the extent that they are applicable” if a reduction is warranted for

“extraordinary and compelling reasons” and “is consistent with ap-

plicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.”

18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The district court may deny a motion to

reduce on either ground. United States v. Tinker, 14 F.4th 1234,

1237–38 (11th Cir. 2021).

We need not address Dixon’s argument that his asthma

qualified as an extraordinary and compelling reason to justify his

early release because we can affirm on the alternative ground

stated by the district court. Before we will reverse a “judgment that

is based on multiple, independent grounds, an appellant must con-

vince us that every stated ground for the judgment against him is

incorrect.” Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 739 F.3d 678, 680

(11th Cir. 2014). Dixon does not dispute and has abandoned any

challenge that he could have made to the finding by the district

court that the sentencing factors support the denial of his motion.

Because Dixon has failed to challenge the alternative ruling that the

statutory sentencing factors weigh against granting him sentencing

relief, “it follows that the district court’s judgment is due to be af-

firmed.” Id.

We AFFIRM the denial of Dixon’s motion for compassion-

ate release.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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