Opinion

Misala, Inc. v. Eagles

  • 662 So. 2d 1389
  • 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 12500
  • 1995 WL 699887
Court
District Court of Appeal of Florida
Filed
Nov 29, 1995
Status
Published
Author
Pariente
On the bench
Pariente, Polen, Warner
Cited by
4 cases
Authority
More cited than 78.3%

The opinion

PARIENTE, Judge.

Plaintiff, Misala, Inc., appeals from final judgment in favor of defendant, Richard Eagles, in its action for breach of a lease agreement. Because the trial court went beyond the four corners of the lease agreement in determining that an entity other than the signatories to the lease should be responsible for payments under the lease, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

It is a well-settled principle of contract law that where the terms of a contract are unambiguous, the parties’ intent must be determined from the “four corners” of the document. As this court stated in Fecteau v. Southeast Bank, N.A., 585 So.2d 1005, 1007 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), and eases cited therein, “[i]n the absence of ambiguity, the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent and its plain meaning controls.” This fundamental principle of contract interpretation has been applied to cases involving construction of lease agreements. See Walgreen Co. v. Habitat Dev. Corp., 655 So.2d 164 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995).

In this case the terms of the lease agreement were unambiguous as to the parties to the agreement. Thus, the trial court went beyond the four comers of the agreement in its final judgment when it considered evidence of the parties’ intent that a third entity not in existence at the time the lease was executed would be responsible for the lease payments. Finding this to be in derogation of principles of contract interpretation, we reverse and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

WARNER and POLEN, JJ., concur.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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