Opinion

State ex rel. Basye v. Industrial Commission

  • 64 Ohio St. 3d 60
Court
Ohio Supreme Court
Filed
Jun 17, 1992
Status
Published
On the bench
Brown, Douglas, Holmes, Moyer, Only, Resnick, Sweeney, Wright
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 66.0%

The opinion

Per Curiam.

A claimant whose disability has become permanent may not receive temporary total disability compensation. State, ex rel. Ramirez, v. Indus. Comm. (1982), 69 Ohio St.2d 630 , 23 O.O.3d 518 , 433 N.E.2d 586 . Until recently, permanency was perceived to be an absolute bar to receipt of further temporary total disability compensation. In State, ex rel. Bing, v. Indus. Comm. (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 424 , 575 N.E.2d 177 , however, we re-examined “permanency” within the context of the commission’s R.C. 4123.52 continuing jurisdiction and concluded that, in some situations, temporary total disability compensation could be reinstated despite a prior permanency finding.

In this case, the commission initially terminated temporary total disability compensation after finding that claimant’s allowed conditions had become permanent. At that time, however, only physical conditions had been allowed in the claim. The commission’s subsequent allowance of a psychiatric condition prompted a renewed request for temporary total disability compensation. Despite this additional allowance, however, the commission denied temporary total disability compensation, again basing its decision on permanency. We must determine whether the commission’s decision is supported by “some evidence.” State, ex rel. Burley, v. Coil Packing, Inc. (1987), 31 Ohio St.3d 18 , 31 OBR 70, 508 N.E.2d 936 , syllabus. For the reasons that follow, we find that it is not.

For permanency to be a basis for the denial of temporary total disability compensation, the permanent condition must be one that has been alleged as contributing to the disability. The reports of Drs. Llewelyn, Brown and Cunningham — all dealing exclusively with claimant’s physical condition — are not, therefore, “some evidence” supporting the commission’s order. The contents of these reports also indicate that despite the commission’s bare allegation to the contrary, claimant’s psychiatric condition was not truly considered.

*70 The commission’s reliance on State, ex rel. Rouch, v. Eagle Tool & Machine Co. (1986), 26 Ohio St.3d 197 , 26 OBR 289, 498 N.E.2d 464 , is misplaced since Rouch is distinguishable from the case at bar. Unlike the claimant in Rouch, the. present claimant does not allege that the combined effects of his allowed physical and mental conditions have temporarily and totally disabled him. He has alleged that his psychiatric condition alone is temporarily and totally disabling. Rouch is, therefore, not controlling.

We share the appellate court’s concern over the permanency standard used by the commission, since the district hearing officer’s 1989 order suggested that she evaluated permanency in terms of claimant’s inability to work. However, as we have previously stated:

“ * * * [Permanency] relates solely to the perceived longevity of the condition at issue. It has absolutely no bearing upon the claimant’s ability to perform the tasks involved in his former position of employment. * * * [Permanency is] * * * a condition which will, * * * ‘with reasonable probability, continue for an indefinite period of time without any present indication of recovery therefrom.’ ” Vulcan Materials Co. v. Indus. Comm. (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 31, 33 , 25 OBR 26, 27, 494 N.E.2d 1125, 1127 .

The appellate court’s decision to vacate and to return the cause to the commission for reconsideration of the permanency issue was thus proper.

Accordingly, the judgment of the court of appeals is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Moyer, C.J., Sweeney, Holmes, Douglas, H. Brown and Resnick, JJ., concur.

Wright, J., concurs in judgment only.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.