Opinion

United States v. Larry Andrews

Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Filed
Dec 9, 2021
Status
Unpublished
Nature of suit
NEW
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 22.1%

The opinion

USCA11 Case: 21-10645 Date Filed: 12/09/2021 Page: 1 of 4

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

In the

United States Court of Appeals

For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 21-10645

Non-Argument Calendar

____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

LARRY ANDREWS,

a.k.a. Little Larry,

a.k.a. "L",

Defendant-Appellant.

USCA11 Case: 21-10645 Date Filed: 12/09/2021 Page: 2 of 4

2 Opinion of the Court 21-10645

____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Middle District of Florida

D.C. Docket No. 3:12-cr-00175-TJC-JBT-1

____________________

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, ROSENBAUM and

BRASHER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Larry Andrews, a federal prisoner, appeals pro se the sua

sponte dismissal of his motion for relief from his criminal judg-

ment. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(6). The United States moves for

summary affirmance and to stay the briefing schedule. We grant

the motion for summary affirmance and deny as moot the motion

to stay the briefing schedule.

Andrews moved for relief from the sentence he received five

years earlier for conspiring to distribute cocaine, 21 U.S.C.

§§ 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(A), 846, and for conspiring to commit

money laundering, 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(B)(i), (h). Andrews ar-

gued that United States v. Whitsett, 802 F. App’x 526 (11th Cir.

2020), established that the district court erred by enhancing his sen-

tence for possessing a dangerous weapon, U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(1).

Andrews argued that he was challenging a “procedural error” and

that he was “not seeking relief on . . . [a] § 2255 petition.”

USCA11 Case: 21-10645 Date Filed: 12/09/2021 Page: 3 of 4

21-10645 Opinion of the Court 3

The district court sua sponte dismissed Andrews’s motion.

The district court ruled that Rule 60(b) was a civil rule of procedure

inapplicable to Andrews’s criminal proceeding; he had expressly

disclaimed that he sought to vacate his sentence, see 28 U.S.C.

§ 2255; the deadline to move to correct his sentence had long since

expired, see Fed. R. Crim. P. 35; and he did not qualify for a reduc-

tion of his sentence, see 18 U.S.C. § 3582. The district court also

ruled that Andrews’s case was distinguishable from Whitsett and

that Whitsett announced no new rule that would permit Andrews

to file a second or successive motion to vacate, see 28 U.S.C.

§ 2255(h). Andrews filed a motion to reconsider, which the district

court denied.

Summary affirmance is appropriate because the decision of

the district court “is clearly right as a matter of law so that there [is]

no substantial question as to the outcome of the case.” See Groen-

dyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). Dis-

trict courts lack the inherent authority to modify a defendant’s sen-

tence and “may do so only when authorized by a statute or rule.”

United States v. Puentes, 803 F.3d 597, 606 (11th Cir. 2015). An-

drews does not dispute that he sought relief exclusively based on

Rule 60(b) and that he was not entitled to any other form of relief.

See Timson v. Sampson, 518 F.3d 870, 874 (11th Cir. 2008). But

“Rule 60(b) simply does not provide [Andrews an avenue] for relief

from [the] judgment in . . . [his] criminal case . . . .” United States

v. Mosavi, 138 F.3d 1365, 1366 (11th Cir. 1998).

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4 Opinion of the Court 21-10645

Because the position of the United States is clearly right re-

garding the outcome of this appeal, we GRANT its motion to sum-

marily affirm and DENY AS MOOT the accompanying motion to

stay the briefing schedule. We also DENY the government’s mo-

tion to dismiss this appeal as untimely.

AFFIRMED.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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