The opinion
FILED
January 25, 2016
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IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS
AT JACKSON
ESSIE JOHNSON ) Docket No.: 2015-07-0270
Employee, )
v. ) State File Number: 76187-2015
FIRST UNITED METHODIST )
CHURCH )
Employer, ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell
And )
TRAVELERS )
Insurance Carrier. )
EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING MEDICAL AND TEMPORARY
DISABILITY BENEFITS
This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on the
Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Essie Johnson, pursuant to
Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). Ms. Johnson seeks medical and
temporary disability benefits for an alleged back injury. The employer, First United
Methodist Church (FUMC), denied compensability of Ms. Johnson's alleged injury. The
central legal issue is whether Ms. Johnson is likely to establish at a hearing on the merits
her alleged back injury arose primarily out of her employment with FUMC. For the
reasons set forth below, the Court finds that Ms. Johnson did not carry her burden of
proving entitlement to the requested benefits at this time. 1
History of Claim
Ms. Johnson is a fifty-eight-year-old resident of Madison County, Tennessee.
(T.R.l.) She worked for FUMC in Jackson, Tennessee as a custodian. Her job duties
included, but were not limited to, emptying trash, vacuuming the floor, dust mopping,
cleaning bathrooms, and cleaning tables.
On April 15, 2015, Ms. Johnson mopped the floor in a banquet room called
1
A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order
as an appendix.
1
"Clayton Hall" and experienced pain in her back. Ms. Johnson testified she went home
that evening and took ibuprofen for pain relief. Two days later, on April 17, 2015, Ms.
Johnson mopped a portion of the gymnasium floor and experienced pain again in her
back. She reported the pain to her supervisor, Tricia Odom. FUMC offered Ms. Johnson a
panel of physicians, and she selected Dr. Keith Ellis at Physicians Quality Care for
treatment. (Ex. 8.)
Ms. Johnson saw Dr. Ellis on April 29, 2015. She gave Dr. Ellis a history of
"mopping a large area that was too much for her" and experiencing pain in her back. 2
(Ex. 4 at 53.) Dr. Ellis noted the location of Ms. Johnson's pain was in her mid-back area
with pain radiating down her back. She reported prior "issues" with pain in her back, but
not like her current symptoms. Dr. Ellis' record did not list a diagnosis for the back
complaints. He only diagnosed pain in her knees and shoulder. In the "plan" section, Dr.
Ellis noted, "I think she has pre-existing issues with pain and these have been
exacerbated by her work. I am going to restrict her twisting, bending, and stooping for
one week and have her follow up." FUMC accommodated Ms. Johnson's light-duty
restrictions and provided her work shredding papers. Ms. Johnson testified she did not
miss any work and earned the same wages while working light duty.
Ms. Johnson returned to Dr. Ellis for follow-up care on May 6, 2015. ld. at 56.
Ms. Johnson reported she did nothing but sitting since her last visit. She complained of
back pain when standing or lying down. Again, Dr. Ellis did not list a diagnosis for the
back pain. In the "plan" section, he stated the following,
My concern is that she has some pre-existing issues that are making my
determination of her baseline difficult. I am going to alter her restrictions
and recommend an orthopedist see her to determine the significance of the
pre-existing issues vs. her complaints now. She is frustrated because she
"knows" the difference and I don't know that she understands the
importance of determining percentage of pre-existing issues involved in her
current discomfort.
!d.
Based upon Dr. Ellis' orthopedic referral, FUMC offered Ms. Johnson a panel of
orthopedic physicians from which she selected Dr. Sam Murrell at OrthoMemphis for
further treatment. (Ex. 9.)
Ms. Johnson saw Dr. Murrell on June 19, 2015, and complained of low-back pain
and bilateral leg pain, left worse than right. Dr. Murrell took a history from Ms. Johnson
2
Ms. Johnson also reported symptoms in her knees; however, the DCN in this case references only a back injury.
There is no alleged knee injury before the Court. Therefore, the Court considered only the portions of the medical
records pertaining to Ms. Johnson's back.
2
that revealed she had previous back and leg pain and treated at West Tennessee Bone and
Joint for an injury in the remote past. Dr. Murrell reviewed a record from West
Tennessee Bone and Joint dated January 28, 2015, where Ms. Johnson complained of
back and leg pain. He further noted a reference in the record to a back injury from 2012.
Following a physical examination, Dr. Murrell diagnosed degenerative disc disease of the
lumbar spine with low-back pain and leg symptoms suggestive of possible radiculopathy
or stenosis. Dr. Murrell commented as follows:
I have discussed the findings with the patient. I have recommended a
referral for an MRI scan. I have also told her, however, that I do not think
she has a work-related injury. She really has no significant activity other
than the repetitive activities of sweeping which she attributes to her injury.
Furthermore, it is clear from the records that she has had these symptoms
prior to April of this year. It appears as though these are the exact same
symptoms from [sic] she has tried to file claims for her work comp in the
past. I think that her underlying degenerative condition is more likely the
source of her symptoms. Again, I think concerning work that she could do
her regular duties without restriction. I do recognize that she has subjective
complaints of pain, and because of this I am going to recommend that we
go ahead and proceed with an MRI scan, but again, I think this is due to her
underlying degenerative condition and not a work-related injury.
(Ex. 4 at 59.)
At the expedited hearing, Ms. Johnson disputed the accuracy of both Dr. Ellis' and
Dr. Murrell's records that indicated she reported /ow-back pain. Ms. Johnson testified
that she told them her pain and injury was in her "upper back." Despite this alleged
inaccuracy, Ms. Johnson introduced into evidence the medical records of Dr. Murrell and
Dr. Ellis for her medical proof in this case. She also testified on cross-examination that
both Dr. Ellis' records and Dr. Murrell's records causally related her back condition to
her work.
FUMC offered the testimony of Ms. Odom and Glynn Graves for its case in chief.3
Ms. Odom is the operations manager for FUMC. She testified she asked Ms.
Johnson to "spot mop" Clayton Hall on or about April 16, 2015. Typically, another
employee, Mr. Hopper, performed this job; however, he was off work at the time. 4
3
FUMC's witnesses testified they observed Ms. Johnson spending considerable time sitting in Sunday school
classrooms studying, eating, or talking on the phone instead of working. They gave further testimony suggesting Ms.
Johnson had a poor work ethic and was not a "team player." The Court gave little consideration to this testimony
since Ms. Johnson's work habits are not directly relevant to whether she sustained a compensable work injury to her
back as alleged in the Request for Expedited Hearing.
4
The Court notes Ms. Johnson questioned FUMC witnesses extensively regarding who typically mopped Clayton
Hall and the gymnasium, how many individuals typically mopped these spaces, and why she was asked to mop these
3
According to Ms. Odom, Ms. Johnson mentioned her knees were hurting, but did not
mention her back. Ms. Odom testified Ms. Johnson first mentioned back pain from
performing mopping duties several days later. Ms. Odom provided Ms. Johnson the two
panels of physicians for treatment. She confirmed Ms. Johnson did not request any time
off due to her back complaints. Ms. Odom confirmed FUMC accommodated Ms.
Johnson's light-duty restrictions.
Mr. Graves works in facilities and maintenance for FUMC. In the course of a
workday, Mr. Graves saw Ms. Johnson six to ten times. He testified they "talked about
everything." Ms. Johnson never complained to him of any back problems or back injury.
Mr. Graves did not know Ms. Johnson alleged an on-the-job back injury until he was
asked to testify in this case.
According to the medical records admitted into evidence, Ms. Johnson sought
treatment for her back prior to the alleged work injury on April 15, 2015. Medical
records from her personal physician, Dr. Marshall Banks, indicate he diagnosed Ms.
Johnson with lumbar spondylosis as early as April 2013. (Ex. 4 at 9.) Ms. Johnson also
treated with a chiropractor, Dr. Joel Durham, from July 2013 through May 2014 for
complaints in her cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine with reported radiation into her
legs. !d. at 13-39. Ms. Johnson also saw Dr. Jason Hutchison, an orthopedist, in January
2015 for her back and feet. 5 During the evaluation, Ms. Johnson complained of pain that
ran from her feet and legs up to her back. Dr. Hutchison reviewed x-rays previously taken
of her lumbar spine in 2013, which revealed "moderate, but age appropriate, lumbar .
spondylosis with a little hyperlordosis on the lateral film." /d. at 43. Dr. Hutchison opined
Ms. Johnson had age-appropriate lumbar arthritis not directly related to her occupation.
FUMC denied Ms. Johnson's workers' compensation claim following Dr.
Murrell's opinion that Ms. Johnson's back condition was not a work-related injury. (Ex.
2.) Ms. Johnson filed a Petition for Benefit Determination seeking medical and temporary
disability benefits. The parties did not resolve the disputed issues through mediation, and
the Mediating Specialist filed a Dispute Certification Notice. Ms. Johnson filed a Request
for Expedited Hearing, and this Court heard the matter on December 9, 2015. At the
expedited hearing, Ms. Johnson asserted she sustained an injury or aggravation to her
back arising primarily out of her employment. FUMC countered that Dr. Murrell, the
physician selected from the panel, opined that Ms. Johnson's back symptoms did not
arise out of a work-related injury, but rather her underlying degenerative condition.
FUMC argued that Dr. Murrell's causation opinion is presumed correct pursuant to
spaces in April 2015 . The Court omitted this lengthy line of questioning from the history of the claim since there is
no dispute that Ms. Johnson mopped Clayton Hall and the gymnasium on the dates in question. Furthermore, the
Court finds these details not relevant to the issue of whether Ms. Johnson sustained a back injury arising primarily
out of her employment with FUMC wh ile mopping.
5
FUMC sent Ms. Johnson to Dr. Hutchison for evaluation in a separate workers ' compensation claim for alleged
injuries to her feet.
4
Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-102(14)(E) (2015). Thus, it contends Ms.
Johnson is not entitled to workers' compensation benefits for her alleged injury.
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
The employee in a workers' compensation claim has the burden of proof on all
essential elements of a claim. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, No. 2015-01-0055,
2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *6 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Aug.
18, 20 15). An employee need not prove every element of his or her claim by a
preponderance of the evidence in order to obtain relief at an expedited hearing. McCord
v. Advantage Human Resourcing, No. 2014-06-0063, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd.
LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Mar. 27, 2015). At an expedited
hearing, an employee has the burden to come forward with sufficient evidence from
which the trial court can determine that the employee is likely to prevail at a hearing on
the merits. !d. This lesser evidentiary standard "does not relieve an employee of the
burden of producing evidence of an injury by accident that arose primarily out of and in
the course and scope of employment at an expedited hearing, but allows some relief to be
granted if that evidence does not rise to the level of a 'preponderance of the evidence."'
Buchanan v. Carlex Glass Co., No. 2015-01-0012, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd.
LEXIS 39, at *6 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Sept. 29, 2015).
For injuries on or after July 1, 2014, an employee must show that he suffered
an accidental injury caused by an incident, or specific set of incidents, arising
primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment, and identifiable by time
and place of occurrence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(A) (2015). "Arising
primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment"' requires a showing, to a
reasonable degree· of medical certainty, that the injury causing disablement or the
need for medical treatment contributed more than fifty percent considering all causes.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(C) (2015). "Shown to a reasonable degree of medical
certainty" means that, in the opinion of the treating physician, it is more likely than
not considering all causes. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(D) (2015). The opinion
of the treating physician, selected by the employee from the employer's designated
panel of physicians pursuant to § 50-6-204(a)(3), shall be presumed correct on the
issue of causation but this presumption shall be rebuttable by a preponderance of the
evidence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(E) (2015).
In this case, the Court finds the medical records admitted into evidence clearly
indicate Ms. Johnson complained of, and received treatment for, back pain prior to the
April 17, 2015 alleged date of injury. The Court further finds the only medical proof
before the Court addressing medical causation for Ms. Johnson's alleged April2015 back
injury is from Dr. Murrell, the panel-selected physician. Upon review of Ms. Johnson's
complete records and examining Ms. Johnson, Dr. Murrell could not opine that Ms.
Johnson's alleged work injury of mopping floors caused her back condition. To the
5
contrary, he opined Ms. Johnson's back symptoms did not primarily arise out of a work-
related injury. Instead, Dr. Murrell stated, "her underlying degenerative condition is more
likely the source of her symptoms." (Ex. 4 at 59.) Pursuant to section 50-6-102(14)(E)
(2015), Dr. Murrell's causation opinion is afforded a presumption of correctness that is
rebuttable only by a preponderance of the evidence. The Court finds Ms. Johnson offered
no expert medical evidence to rebut Dr. Murrell's opinion.
Accordingly, as a matter of law, Ms. Johnson did not come forward with sufficient
medical evidence from which this Court may conclude that she is likely to prevail at a
hearing on the merits to prove her injury arose primarily out of and in the course and
scope of her employment. Therefore, her request for medical benefits is denied.
Having found the medical proof fails to establish Ms. Johnson's back condition
primarily arose out of her employment with FUMC, the Court further finds Ms. Johnson
is not entitled to the requested temporary disability benefits.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED as follows:
1. Ms. Johnson's claim against First United Methodist Church and its workers'
compensation carrier for the requested medical and temporary disability benefits is
denied.
2. This matter is set for an Initial (Scheduling) Hearing on February 11, 2016, at 1
p.m. Central time.
ENTERED this the 25th day of January, 2016.
J
Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
Initial (Scheduling) Hearing:
An Initial (Scheduling) Hearing has been set with Judge Luttrell, Court of
Workers' Compensation Claims. You must call901-543-2668 or toll-free at 855-543-
5046 to participate in the Initial Hearing.
Please Note: You must call in on the scheduled date/time to
participate. Failure to call in may result in a determination of the issues without
your further participation.
6
Right to Appeal:
Tennessee Law allows any party who disagrees with this Expedited Hearing Order
to appeal the decision to the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board. To file a Notice of
Appeal, you must:
1. Complete the enclosed form entitled: "Expedited Hearing Notice of Appeal."
2. File the completed form with the Court Clerk within seven business days of the
date the Workers' Compensation Judge entered the Expedited Hearing Order.
3. Serve a copy of the Expedited Hearing Notice of Appeal upon the opposing party.
4. The appealing party is responsible for payment of a filing fee in the amount of
$75.00. Within ten calendar days after the filing of a notice of appeal, payment
must be received by check, money order, or credit card payment. Payments can be
made in person at any Bureau office or by United States mail, hand-delivery, or
other delivery service. In the alternative, the appealing party may file an Affidavit
of Indigency, on a form prescribed by the Bureau, seeking a waiver of the filing
fee. The Affidavit of Indigency may be filed contemporaneously with the Notice
of Appeal or must be filed within ten calendar days thereafter. The Appeals Board
will consider the Affidavit of Indigency and issue an Order granting or denying
the request for a waiver of the filing fee as soon thereafter as is
practicable. Failure to timely pay the filing fee or file the Affidavit of
Indigency in accordance with this section shall result in dismissal of the
appeal.
5. The parties, having the responsibility of ensuring a complete record on appeal,
may request, from the Court Clerk, the audio recording of the hearing for the
purpose of having a transcript prepared by a licensed court reporter and filing it
with the Court Clerk within ten calendar days of the filing of the Expedited
Hearing Notice of Appeal. Alternatively, the parties may file a joint statement of
the evidence within ten calendar days of the filing of the Expedited Hearing
Notice of Appeal. The statement of the evidence must convey a complete and
accurate account of what transpired in the Court of Workers' Compensation
Claims and must be approved by the workers' compensation judge before the
record is submitted to the Clerk of the Appeals Board.
6. If the appellant elects to file a position statement in support of the interlocutory
appeal, the appellant shall file such position statement with the Court Clerk within
five business days of the expiration of the time to file a transcript or statement of
7
the evidence, specifying the issues presented for review and including any
argument in support thereof. A party opposing the appeal shall file a response, if
any, with the Court Clerk within five business days of the filing of the appellant's
position statement. All position statements pertaining to an appeal of an
interlocutory order should include: (1) a statement summarizing the facts of the
case from the evidence admitted during the expedited hearing; (2) a statement
summarizing the disposition of the case as a result of the expedited hearing; (3) a
statement of the issue(s) presented for review; and (4) an argument, citing
appropriate statutes, case law, or other authority.
8
APPENDIX
Exhibits:
1. Affidavit of Essie Johnson
2. Notice ofDenial of Claim
3. Wage Statement
4. Medical Records of the following providers:
a. Jackson Clinic
b. Durham Chiropractic
c. Dr. Jason Hutchison
d. Nova Medical Centers
e. Physicians Quality Care
f. Dr. Sam Murrell
5. Separation Notice
6. Job Description
7. 20 15 Attendance Calendar
8. C-42 Panel of Physicians dated April29, 2015
9. C-42 Panel of Physicians dated June 5, 2015
10. Tricia Odom's May 5, 2015 Memo to Ms. Johnson Personnel File
11. Tricia Odom's April16-17, 2015 Memo to Ms. Johnson's Personnel File
12. Tricia Odom's June 23, 2015 Memo to Ms. Johnson's Personnel File
13. Tricia Odom's September 8, 2015 Memo to Ms. Johnson's Personnel File
Technical record: 6
1. Petition for Benefit Determination
2. Dispute Certification Notice
3. Request for Expedited Hearing
4. Employer Witness List
5. Employer's Position Statement
6
The Court did not consider attachments to Technical Record filings unless admitted into evidence during the
Expedited Hearing. The Court considered factual statements in these filings or any attachments to them as
allegations unless established by the evidence.
9
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the Expedited Hearing Order was
sent to the following recipients by the following methods of service on this the 25th day
of January, 2016.
Name Certified Via Via Service sent to:
Mail Fax Email
Essie Johnson, X 33 Denmark Jackson Road
Employee Denmark, Tennessee 38391
Paul T. Nicks, X pnicks@travelers.com
Employer's Counsel
Pt&h .&~
Court of orkers' Compensation Claims
WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov
10