Opinion

Curri v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

Court
United States Court of Federal Claims
Filed
Dec 3, 2018
Status
Unpublished
On the bench
Brian H. Corcoran
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 6.5%

The opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims

OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

No. 17-432V

(Not to be Published)

*************************

*

MARIE CURRI, *

*

Petitioner, * Filed: October 31, 2018

*

v. *

* Damages; Influenza (“flu”) Vaccine;

SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine

AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Administration (“SIRVA”); Current and

* Future Unreimbursed Expenses; Pain and

* Suffering.

*

Respondent. *

*

*************************

Ronald Craig Homer, Conway, Homer, P.C., Boston, MA, for Petitioner.

Glenn Alexander MacLeod, U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DECISION AWARDING DAMAGES1

On March 27, 2017, Marie Curri filed a petition seeking compensation under the National

Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.2 Pet. at 1, ECF No. 1. Ms. Curri alleged that she suffered

from a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) as a result of receiving the

influenza (“flu”) vaccination on September 22, 2015. Id. After Respondent indicated in his Rule

1

Although this Decision has not been designated for publication, it will be posted on the United States Court of Federal

Claims website in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 (2012). This means that the

Decision will be available to anyone with Internet access. As provided by 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4)(B), however,

the parties may object to the published Decision’s inclusion of certain kinds of confidential information. Specifically,

under Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has fourteen days within which to request redaction “of any information

furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or

confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly

unwarranted invasion of privacy.” Vaccine Rule 18(b). Otherwise, the Decision will be available to the public in its

present form. Id.

2

The Vaccine Program comprises Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-

10–34 (2012) (hereinafter “Vaccine Act” or “the Act”). Individual section references hereafter shall refer to §300aa

of the Act.

4(c) Report that the Petitioner’s claim was compensable as a Table injury under the Act. I issued

a decision on entitlement in Petitioner’s favor. Decision, dated Nov. 13, 2017, ECF No. 17.

Thereafter, the parties attempted to determine the proper damages to be awarded to Ms.

Curri for her injuries, but were largely unable to reach agreement on specific award components.

The parties filed briefs laying out their positions on the disputed award elements. See Pet’r’s Mem.,

dated May 18, 2018, ECF No. 28 (“Mot.”); Resp’t’s Br. on Damages, dated July 2, 2018, ECF

No. 32 (“Opp.”); Pet’r’s Reply, dated July 16, 2018, ECF No. 33 (“Reply”). In total, Petitioner

requests a damages award of $219,894.71 (Mot. at 23), but based on my review of the file and the

parties’ submissions, I find that Petitioner is entitled only to a damages award of $134,264.08. The

basis for this determination is set forth below.

I. Procedural and Factual History

As noted above, the case was initiated in March 2017. Petitioner, at the time a 33-year-old

ultrasound technician, received an employer-mandated flu vaccination in her left shoulder on

September 22, 2015. Ex. 1 at 1; Ex. 19 at 3. Not long after, Ms. Curri began to experience

numbness, pain, and tingling in the left upper arm, pain in her left jaw, a headache, and nausea.

Ex. 15 at 17. On October 1, 2015, she visited Employee Health at Albany Medical Center (her

workplace) with complaints of soreness in her left upper arm and shoulder and decreased range of

motion in her left shoulder. Id. Thereafter, Petitioner saw an orthopedist, Dr. Richard Alfred, for

her ongoing pain, soreness, and limited range of motion in her left arm and shoulder on October

9, 2015. Ex. 2 at 108. Her pain did not subside after several months, so Ms. Curri underwent a

magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) on December 18, 2015, which revealed “multiple pinhole

full-thickness tears” in a left rotator cuff tendon. Id. at 28. Petitioner subsequently saw a second

orthopedist, Dr. Andrew Gerdeman, on January 5, 2016. Id. at 113–14. Dr. Gerdeman diagnosed

Ms. Curri with a left rotator cuff tear, for which she received a left shoulder arthroscopy with

rotator cuff repair and subacromial decompression on March 15, 2016. Id. at 113; Ex. 9 at 1–11.

The evidence that Petitioner’s shoulder problems were attributable to a mechanical injury

caused by vaccination was sufficiently strong to compel Respondent to concede entitlement by

November 13, 2017. Resp. Rule 4(c) Report at 5, ECF No. 16.

Based on the records filed in this case, it appears that although Ms. Curri’s initial injury

has resolved, she continues to suffer from related sequelae. In 2017, Dr. Gerdeman determined

that Petitioner’s left shoulder had reached its “maximum medical improvement,” leaving her with

a permanent “scheduled loss of use” of 22.5 percent of her left arm. Ex. 21 at 2. Ms. Curri gave

birth to twins in late 2017, and a difficult delivery followed by frequent use of her arms to lift and

transport her two infants (as well as her three-year-old daughter) collectively exacerbated her left

shoulder pain. Ex. 22 at 1; Ex. 27 at 1–3. She continues to experience pain and movement difficulty

in her left shoulder, although some degree of this discomfort may be attributable to a minor

2

intervening accident in her home. Ex. 25 at 1. She received a cortisone injection for her ongoing

shoulder pain on May 17, 2018. Id.

II. Disputed Damages Components

The parties successfully agreed to eliminate a few categories of damages altogether. Thus,

both sides agree that Petitioner does not have a cognizable claim for lost actual wages or future

wages. See Mot. at 19; Opp. at 11. They disagree regarding the appropriate award sum in all other

categories of damages. See Mot. at 15–23; Opp. at 7–11.

First, the parties dispute the amount of past unreimbursed vaccine injury-related expenses.

Petitioner requests $5,056.21 for assorted past expenses, including travel to and from medical

visits, medical equipment, housekeeping services, and lawn care services (the latter two of which

were incurred due to Ms. Curri’s arm pain and movement limitations). Mot. at 15–16. Respondent

counters that Petitioner is entitled to only $167.59 in this category. Opp. at 7. Noting that most

($4,775.00) of this requested amount went towards housekeeping and yardwork, Respondent

argues that these specific services were not “reasonably necessary” as required for compensation

under Section 15(a)(1)(A)(iii)(II) of the Vaccine Act. Id. at 8. Of the remaining $281.21 requested

in this category, Respondent accepts the appropriateness of reimbursing Ms. Curri’s travel to and

from medical visits,3 as well as payment for a shoulder sling ($30.99), a body brush ($9.99), and

a hot/cold gel pack ($8.88), but disputes the appropriateness of reimbursing her for aspirin ($6.35)

and a low side crib ($107.19). Opp. Attachment at 2–3, ECF No. 32-1. Respondent provides no

explanation for his objection to compensation for aspirin or the low side crib.

Second, the parties disagree as to the sum of future unreimbursed vaccine-related expenses

that Petitioner should receive (and the magnitude of that disagreement is much larger). See Mot.

at 17–18; Opp. at 8–11. Petitioner requests $64,838.50 for a range of future expenses, including

medical care ($200.00 per year), housekeeping ($1,950.00 per year), yardwork ($1,000.00 per

year), and grocery delivery services ($260.00 per year), all for present through 2046 (when Ms.

Curri will reach the age of sixty-five). Mot. at 17–18. Respondent argues that no award should be

made for future unreimbursable expenses, advocating for $0.00 in this category. Opp. at 8. In

support of his position, Respondent reiterates his prior argument that reimbursement for expenses

such as housekeeping, grocery delivery, and yardwork is not “reasonably necessary” in this case.

Id. at 9–11. Furthermore, Respondent contends that Petitioner has not sufficiently substantiated

her request for future expenses related to medical care. Id. at 8–9.

Finally, the parties have not reached an accord on the proper pain and suffering award,

although both agree that some non-negligible amount is appropriate. See Mot. at 19–23; Opp.

at 11–15. Petitioner requests an award of $150,000.00, maintaining that she has already suffered

3

Petitioner requests travel reimbursement in the amount of $117.81. Ex. 24 at 5. Respondent, however, recommends

reimbursement of the slightly lesser sum of $117.73. Opp. Attachment at 2. Respondent does not explain his reasoning

behind the proposed reduction of $0.08, and therefore has not substantiated grounds for such a reduction.

3

severe hardship—including day-to-day difficulties as a parent of three young children, an altered

career trajectory, and extensive physical pain—and that her 22.5 percent loss of use of her left

shoulder will cause her great future pain and suffering. Mot. at 20–23. Respondent accedes to the

general propriety of this requested damages component, but is only amenable to the somewhat

reduced sum of $105,000.00. Opp. at 15. In support, Respondent observes that the $250,000.00

ceiling that the Vaccine Act imposes on the pain and suffering damages component should not be

viewed as a default sum to be awarded in any given case, but instead should only come into play

if a showing has been made that the petitioner’s pain and suffering exceeds that figure. Id. at 13–

14. Otherwise, he argues, a petitioner should only receive an amount proven commensurate with

his or her actual pain and suffering, and in keeping with the magnitude of other Vaccine Program

Awards. Id. at 14. In this case, Respondent proposes $105,000.00 as the proper amount (without

substantiating the basis for this specific figure). Id. at 15.

ANALYSIS

I. Past Unreimbursed Expenses

A Vaccine Program claimant may recover past unreimbursed vaccine-related expenses

which are found to be “reasonably necessary.” Section 15(a)(1)(B). This category may include,

inter alia, costs related to medical care, therapy, special equipment, and travel. Id. Petitioners bear

the burden of showing that their requested costs are reasonably necessary. Brewer v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs., No. 93-0092V, 1996 WL 147722, at *13 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 18,

1996). It cannot be disputed that the same damages award is not appropriate in every case, but

rather that each damages award should be tailored specifically to the demonstrated needs of the

injured party, while adhering to the limits set by the Vaccine Act. See, e.g., Barone v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs., No. 11-0707V, 2016 WL 3577540, at *6 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. May 12,

2016) (finding that a certain degree of supplemental home care was appropriate in light of the

petitioner’s specific circumstances).

The most significant element of requested past unreimbursed expenses disputed by

Respondent is Ms. Curri’s request for housekeeping and lawn care service expenses. This kind of

cost has mainly been awarded where a claimant was so severely injured that such service-related

expenses were subsumed within an award that took into account care issues not relevant to this

matter, such as the need for specialized wheelchairs or structural changes to a home to

accommodate a handicapped individual. See, e.g., Caruno v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,

No. 07-260V, 2011 WL 2909320, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 17, 2011); Doe/55 v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs., No. [Redacted], 2010 WL 335367, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 19,

2010).

4

To support her argument for housekeeping and lawn care expenses, Petitioner cites a single

case, Courbois v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, No. 13-939V, 2016 WL 6047100 (Fed.

Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 20, 2016). However, although these kinds of expenses were in fact a

component of the damages award in that case (which involved an injury similar to what Petitioner

experienced), the Courbois decision provides no reasoned explanation for why they were

appropriately awarded. Its explanatory value is thus greatly limited. Beyond Courbois, Petitioner

has offered no purportedly relevant decisions involving petitioners who, like her, experienced a

SIRVA and received this kind of damages component.

Based on this record and the nature of Petitioner’s showing, I find that reimbursement of

costs for housekeeping and lawn work in this case is not appropriate. While literally it may be true

that these costs stemmed from Petitioner’s injury, they do not also constitute an envisioned

category of “actual unreimbursable expenses” under Section 15(a)(1)(B) of the Vaccine Act.

Arguably, they could be shoehorned into “residential and custodial care and service expenses”

(which may be compensated under Section 15(a)(1)(B)(iii)), but that phrase is best understood to

focus on care needed by individuals so harmed by a vaccine injury that they can no longer properly

care for themselves—not someone in the position of Ms. Curri, whose injury still leaves her with

a reasonable capacity to carry out these kinds of home care-related duties.

I also note that Petitioner has not established that she has no other means of assistance in

housekeeping or yard work matters. In prior cases, requests for reimbursement of family members’

expenses incurred to provide care to the injured party have been denied on the grounds that their

lost time in performing ordinary care tasks are not a covered Vaccine Act expense. See, e.g., Edgar

ex rel. Edgar v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 90-711V, 26 Cl. Ct. 286, 296 (1992), vacated

and remanded on other grounds, 989 F.2d 473 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Since such otherwise legitimately-

incurred costs are not deemed reimbursable, I cannot conclude that Petitioner herself (who has not

otherwise established that she has no family member assistance for such tasks) should similarly be

awarded the costs of hiring out help.

I otherwise find that the rest of Petitioner’s requested costs in this category are reasonable.

Accordingly, I award $281.21 in past unreimbursed expenses.

II. Future Unreimbursed Expenses

As noted above, Petitioner requests future unreimbursed expenses of four varieties:

medical expenses; housekeeping; lawn care; and grocery delivery. Mot. at 17–18. Future

unreimbursed expenses may be paid when they are “reasonably necessary.” Section

15(a)(1)(A)(iii)(II). As noted by another special master, future unreimbursed expenses should be

awarded to a degree “beyond that which is required to meet the basic needs of the injured person

[. . .] but short of that which may be required to optimize the injured person’s quality of life. What

is reasonably necessary lies somewhere between that which is ‘indispensable’ and that which is

5

‘advantageous.’” Scheinfield v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 90-212V, 1991 WL 94360,

at *2 (Cl. Ct. Spec. Mstr. May 20, 1991).

As discussed with regard to past expenses, I find that reimbursement for basic household-

related services is not an appropriate damages component for a SIRVA-injured party who still

possesses some use of her arm. While I recognize that Ms. Curri continues to suffer severe pain

and a limited range of motion in her left shoulder, I do not find that she has established that she is

completely incapable of housekeeping, yard work, or carrying groceries. The pain she may

experience in association with such endeavors is best addressed in the pain and suffering portion

of her award. Accordingly, I do not find housekeeping, yard work, or grocery delivery to be

reasonably necessary future expenses.

This leaves only possible compensation for future medical expenses. Respondent contends

that Ms. Curri has provided no substantiation for the possibility of reasonably necessary physical

therapy, orthopedic visits, or dermatological services in the future. See Opp. at 8–9. However, as

highlighted in Petitioner’s request for these costs, Dr. Gerdeman has opined that her shoulder “is

hypersensitive and may require some treatments in the future,” and that “[s]he will also have to

talk to either a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon regarding the keloid [scarring].” Ex. 22 at 1.

Because Petitioner has provided medical substantiation for her need for this damages category,

and because Respondent has not persuasively rebutted it, it should appropriately be awarded. See

Brewer, 1996 WL 147722, at *13. I find that the requested award of $200.00 per year until 2046

(twenty-eight years) for future medical expenses is therefore reasonably necessary.

Before net present value reduction, this amount comes out to $5,600.00. In keeping with

Vaccine Program practice, however, I will reduce this figure to its net present value. See Section

15(f)(4)(A) (requiring that future compensation awards be reduced to their net present value). The

Supreme Court in Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. noted that the “net discount method” should

ordinarily be used in choosing a proper discount rate. Childers v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,

No. 96-194V, 1999 WL 218893, at *19 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 26, 1999) (citing Jones, 462

U.S. 523, 538–50 (1983)). That same net discount method has been commonly utilized in other

special master’s decisions. See, e.g., Brown v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 00-0182V,

2005 WL 2659073, at *9–10 (Fed. Cl. Sept. 21, 2005). Net discount rates utilized by other special

masters have ranged from one percent to three percent, a somewhat higher range band than that

utilized by non-Program cases. See, e.g., Neiman v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-

631V, 2016 WL 7741742, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 31, 2016) (utilizing a net discount rate

of one percent for the first fifteen years of an award); J.T. v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,

No. 12-618V, 2015 WL 5954352, at *13 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 17, 2015) (adopting the

respondent’s suggested net discount rate of 1.5 to 1.6 percent); Childers, 1999 WL 218893, at *25

(employing a two percent net discount rate).

6

Petitioner proposes a discount rate of two percent, and Respondent has not proposed an

alternative. Mot. at 18; Opp. at 9 n.4. However, recent decisions have adopted a multi-pronged

approach in order to account for the unusually low treasury interest rates of present day. See, e.g.,

Neiman, 2016 WL 7741742, at *1 (utilizing a one percent rate for the first fifteen years of an

award, followed by a two percent rate for all remaining years). I find such reasoning persuasive,

and will therefore utilize a one percent net discount rate for the first fifteen years of this award,

followed by a two percent net discount rate for the remaining thirteen years. Applying this multi-

pronged net discount rate, Petitioner’s $5,500.00 award for future unreimbursed expenses will be

$3,728.76.4

III. Pain and Suffering

While Respondent’s assertion that awarding the statutory limit ($250,000.00) for pain and

suffering in every case would be excessive is accurate (see Graves v. Sec’y of Health & Human

Servs., 109 Fed. Cl. 579, 587–93 (2013)), that ultimately has little bearing on my determination of

Ms. Curri’s pain and suffering award. The $150,000.00 Petitioner requests in this damages

category falls below the statutory cap by some degree.

Although he clearly articulates why a default award of $250,000.00 would be unjust,

Respondent has not otherwise made a compelling argument as to why the requested sum is

exorbitant. Instead, Respondent simply explains that his evaluation (informed by experience

resolving SIRVA claims both informally and through adjudication) of the degree and duration of

Petitioner’s injury, as well as the extent of any disability she suffers as a result, led him to conclude

that $105,000.00 is an appropriate pain and suffering award for Ms. Curri.

Respondent may not have adequately defended the lower sum requested, but Petitioner has

likewise not substantiated her basis for the $150,000.00 figure. While Petitioner looks to several

other SIRVA damages awards in support for her request for $150,000.00, I do not find her reliance

on these cases particularly persuasive. With the exception of Courbois, all are based on proffers

from Respondent rather than reasoned decisions by a special master. See Dominianna v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs., No. 16-606V, 2017 WL 4872713, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 27,

2017); Melancon v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-743V (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 17,

2017); Stacy v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-190V, 2016 WL 5819228, at *1 (Fed. Cl.

Spec. Mstr. July 22, 2016); Abdulla v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 13-853V, 2015 WL

1186171, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Feb. 13, 2015); Deak v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No.

14-668V, 2015 WL 765487, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 12, 2015); Cartwright v. Sec’y of

Health & Human Servs., No. 14-474V, 2014 WL 7474547, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Dec. 15,

2014). Courbois, the sole decision not based on a proffer, provides no explanation for why a pain

4

This figure was calculated using the online present value calculator available at https://financial-

calculators.com/present-value-calculator (compounding annually).

7

and suffering award of $142,94.40 was warranted. See Courbois, 2016 WL 2765092, at *1 (not

discussing rationale for any category of damages).

Many Vaccine Program cases discuss two subcategories of pain and suffering awards: past

and projected. See, e.g., Collado v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, No. 17-0225V, 2018

WL 3433352, at *6–8 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 6, 2018) (discussed briefly in Reply at 10). Here,

neither party discussed these subdivisions in detail, although Petitioner did explicitly request an

award for “past and future pain and suffering.” Mot. at 23. In Collado, the parties similarly did not

bifurcate their discussion of past and projected pain and suffering. Collado, 2018 WL 3433352, at

*8. There, the special master noted that, while the petitioner described ongoing symptoms in her

affidavits that might implicitly support an award for future pain and suffering, she failed to

substantiate such support with corroborating medical records. Id. Accordingly, no award was made

for future pain and suffering. Id.

In prior discussions of appropriate pain and suffering awards, judges and special masters

have considered three primary factors when determining an appropriate pain and suffering award:

severity of the injury, awareness of the injury, and duration of the suffering. See, e.g., Collado,

2018 WL 3433352, at *6. To inform my analysis of these factors in Ms. Curri’s case, I have

considered two recent Vaccine Program cases not based on proffers, and in which a SIRVA

claimant received surgery for his or her injury: Collado and Dobbins v. Secretary of Health &

Human Services, No. 16-0854, 2018 WL 4611267 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Aug. 15, 2018).5 In these

two cases, the petitioners both suffered SIRVAs requiring arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, for

which they received $120,000.00 and $125,000.00 for pain and suffering, respectively. Collado,

2018 WL 3433352, at *6–8; Dobbins, 2018 WL 4611267, at *12.

Neither Dobbins nor Collado included an award for future pain and suffering, however. In

fact, only one reasoned SIRVA damages decision awarded compensation for future pain and

suffering: Dhanoa v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, No. 15-1011V, 2018 WL 1221922

(Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Feb. 1, 2018). In Dhanoa, the special master awarded $10,000.00 for pain

and suffering for the year immediately following the decision, but gave no award for subsequent

years. Id. at *7. Lifetime pain and suffering awards in other contexts, by contrast, tend to avoid

large lump sums in favor of more conservative annual awards. For example, in two cases involving

unusually severe intussusceptions leading to expected lifetimes of abnormal bowel functions, the

special master awarded $1,000.00 per year for the claimants’ expected future hardship. Neiman v.

Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-631V, 2016 WL 6459618, at *7 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr.

Aug. 22, 2016); Brooks v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 14-563V, 2016 WL 2656110,

at *4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Feb. 26, 2016).

5

When determining pain and suffering awards, Special Masters may reasonably take into account prior decisions on

the same issue. Dobbins v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-0854, 2018 WL 4611267, at *10 (Fed. Cl. Spec.

Mstr. Aug. 15, 2018); Jane Doe 34 v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 87 Fed. Cl. 758, 768 (2009).

8

Here, I find that an award somewhat closer to what Petitioner requested is appropriate in

light of Petitioner’s significant arm and shoulder pain, her permanently reduced range of motion,

and the unique challenges her shoulder injury creates in her day-to-day life as a working mother

of three young children. Medical records from recent visits with Dr. Gerdeman also confirm that

Ms. Curri continues to experience ongoing sequelae of her injury. See, e.g., Ex. 22 at 1 (Dr.

Gerdeman noting “significant pain at the surgical site and posterolaterally in the shoulder [. . .]

hypersensitive to light touch [. . .] pain with any resisted external rotation” on May 1, 2018). This

indicates that Ms. Curri will likely experience ongoing pain and suffering for many years, perhaps

for the rest of her life. However, while her discomfort is unquestionably severe and debilitating, it

will likely be less extreme than that suffered by other Vaccine Program claimants living with far

more debilitating and catastrophic injuries. I therefore find a rate of $550.00 per year to be

appropriate for future pain and suffering.

Accordingly, I conclude that a past pain and suffering award of $120,000.00, plus a future

pain and suffering award of $15,400.00, is appropriate in this matter.

Like the award for future unreimbursed expenses, the projected pain and suffering award

should be reduced to its net present value. Employing the same multi-pronged discount rate of one

percent for the first fifteen years followed by two percent for the final thirteen years, the future

pain and suffering award comes out to $10,254.11. Therefore, Petitioner’s combined pain and

suffering award will be $130,254.11.

CONCLUSION

In light of the above, I calculate damages as follows:

Damages category Requested Awarded Difference

Unreimbursed past vaccine- $5,056.21 $281.21 $4,775.00

related expenses

Unreimbursed future $64,838.50 $3,728.76 $61,109.74

vaccine-related expenses

Pain and Suffering $150,000.00 $130,254.11 $19,745.89

Total $219,894.71 $134,264.08 $85,630.63

In conclusion, I approve a Vaccine award in the following amount:

 A lump sum of $134,264.08, which represents compensation for past unreimbursed

expenses ($281.21), future unreimbursed expenses ($3,728.76), actual pain and

9

suffering ($120,000.00), and future pain and suffering ($10,254.11), in the form of a

check payable to Petitioner.

This amount represents compensation for all items of damages that would be available under

Section 15(a).

In the absence of a timely-filed motion for review (see Appendix B to the Rules of the Court),

the Clerk SHALL ENTER JUDGMENT in accordance with this decision.6

IT IS SO ORDERED.

/s/ Brian H. Corcoran

Brian H. Corcoran

Special Master

6

Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), the parties may expedite entry of judgment by filing a joint notice renouncing their

right to seek review.

10

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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