Opinion

Arington v. United States

Court
United States Court of Federal Claims
Filed
Oct 5, 2018
Status
Unpublished
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 5.5%

The opinion

...

Wniteb $,!ates (!Court of jfeberal (!Claims

No. 18-842 C

Filed: October 5, 2018

JAMES K. ARINGTON,

Plaintiff,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER

Hodges, Senior Judge.

Mr. Arington filed this complaint prose, asserting that three judges on the United

States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit have violated plaintiffs Constitutional

and civil rights. He has filed a number of motions related to this case, all of which are

pending currently. These include plaintiffs motion for leave to proceed in forma

pauperis; plaintiffs motion to invoke federal jurisdiction for urgent medical needs;

plaintiffs motion for judicial notice; plaintiffs motion for extension of time to file

response; plaintiffs motion for leave to file amended complaint; plaintiffs motion for

leave to file corrected exhibits; plaintiff's motion to present additional due process

violations in the workers compensation board hearing; and plaintiffs motion for relief in

the form of medical treatment. Defendant filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject

matter jurisdiction prior to plaintiffs motion for leave to file an amended complaint.

We grant the following: plaintiffs motions for leave to proceed in forma pauperis;

plaintiffs motion for extension of time to file a response; and plaintiffs motion for leave

to file an amended complaint. The amended complaint is deemed filed as of the date of

this Opinion. The amended complaint in this case was filed also filed in Arington v.

United States, 18-842. As a result, we dismiss defendant's motion to dismiss as moot, and

we dismiss the remainder of plaintiffs miscellaneous motions. We dismiss the amended

complaint sua sponte for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to RCFC 12(h)(3).

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BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs complaint and amended complaint allege multiple violations of his

Constitutional and civil rights based on denial of and "unlicensed" medical treatment

stemming from a workers compensation claim. He originally filed a claim in the United

States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana alleging bad faith, fraudulent,

and criminal activity by state and government officials. Arington v. Workers Comp. Bd.

of Ind., No. 16-315, slip op. at 3-5 (N.D. Ind. June 1, 2017). That complaint was

dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Id.

Plaintiff filed three additional complaints in this court, two of which have been

dismissed. See Arington v. United States, No. 17-902; Arington v. United States, No. 18-

713; Arington v. United States, No. 18-875. This case differs slightly from the other

three, but shares many allegations.

The complaint and amended complaint allege that the United States Department of

Justice and a certain Government official violated his First, Fifth, Eighth, Ninth and

Fourteenth amendment rights causing him injury. He characterizes the claim as a Bivens

action. See Bivens v. Six Unkown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics , 403 U.S.

388 (1971).

Plaintiff asserts that the Federal Government has knowledge of violations of his

civil and Constitutional rights by state and federal officials. The alleged violations of his

rights was the denial of certain medical treatment related to a workers compensation

claim. He also alleges that the District Court has committed felonies and thus lost

jurisdiction over this claim. He seeks monetary, declaratory, equitable, and injunctive

relief.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The court must dismiss any action "if [it] determines at any time that it lacks

subject-matter jurisdiction." RCFC 12(h)(3). Jurisdiction is conferred upon this court by

Congress through the Tucker Act, which establishes the court's power "to render any

judgment upon any claim against the United States founded either upon the Constitution,

or any Act of Congress or any regulation of an executive department, or upon any express

or implied contract with the United States .. . in cases not sounding in tort." 28 U.S.C. §

149l(a)(l) (2012).

Pleadings for pro se plaintiffs are held to less stringent standards than those

drafted by counsel. Hughes v. Rowe, 449 U.S. 5, 9 (1980). Such leniency does not,

however, relieve plaintiff the burden of meeting the jurisdictional requirements of the

court.

RECE!VED ·· !JSCFC

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OCT -5 2018

! ,/'

• r

Plaintiff filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to Title 28

U.S .C. § 1915(a), which provides that a court may permit the filing of a civil action

without prepayment of fees if the plaintiff submits an affidavit demonstrating that

plaintiff "is unable to pay the costs of said proceedings or to give security thereof."

DISCUSSION

"Jurisdiction is power to declare the law, and when it ceases to exist, the only

function remaining to the court is that of announcing the fact and dismissing the case." Ex

Parte McCardle, 74 U.S. 506, 514 (1868). Plaintiffs complaint appears to include

primarily allegations of tortious acts, such as violations of civil rights and certain

Constitutional rights, and felonious actions by an Indiana district court and the

Department of Justice. The Tucker Act does not grant to this court jurisdiction over

criminal acts, and with limited exceptions, we do not hear cases alleging torts.

This court hears cases involving Constitutional claims that provide money

damages, such as the Fifth Amendment provision that prohibits the Government from

taking private property without just compensation. The amendments cited by plaintiff do

not fall within this category. The Court of Federal Claims does not have jurisdiction over

claims brought under the Civil Rights Act. 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981-88; Flowers v. United

States , 321 F. App ' x 928. 934 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Plaintiffs sworn application states that he is unemployed, and his list of debts and

assets establish a reasonable basis for granting his application according to the rules and

practice of this court. Therefore, we grant plaintiffs motion for leave to proceed in forma

pauperis.

CONCLUSION

Plaintiffs motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, motion for extension of

time to file a response and motion for leave to file an amended complaint are

GRANTED. Plaintiffs motions to invoke federal jurisdiction for urgent medical needs;

for judicial notice; to file corrected exhibits; to present additional due process violations,

and for relief in the form of medical treatment are DENIED.

Neither plaintiffs original complaint nor his amended complaint allege claims

over which this court has jurisdiction. Defendant's motion to dismiss plaintiffs

complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is DENIED as moot due to the filing of

the amended complaint. However, we DISMISS plaintiffs complaint sua sponte

pursuant to RCFC 12(h)(3) for a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Clerk is ordered

to enter judgment accordingly.

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IT IS SO ORDERED.

RobertH. odg

Senior Judge

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