The opinion
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
2016 MSPB 37
Docket No. SF-0752-13-1476-I-1
Derek J. Morris,
Appellant,
v.
Department of the Navy,
Agency.
October 31, 2016
Derek J. Morris, Vista, California, pro se.
David Campbell, Esquire, and Kathryn A. Good, Esquire, Quantico,
Virginia, for the agency.
BEFORE
Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
Mark A. Robbins, Member
OPINION AND ORDER
¶1 This case is before the Board based on the appellant’s June 18, 2016
submission challenging, among other things, the initial decision that sustained his
removal. For the reasons set forth below, we DISMISS WITH PREJUDICE the
appellant’s submission based on his repeated failure to file a perfected petition
for review that complies with the Board’s regulations.
BACKGROUND
¶2 The agency removed the appellant from his position as a GS-13 Physical
Security Specialist based on Inappropriate Conduct (10 specifications) and
2
Failure to Follow Policy, Procedure, or Supervisory Instruction (6 specifications).
Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 9 at 26-48. He challenged the action by filing a
formal equal employment opportunity complaint. Id. at 6-7. After issuance of a
final agency decision finding that he was not discriminated against as alleged, id.
at 9-29, the appellant filed a Board appeal, IAF, Tab 1. Following a hearing, the
administrative judge issued an initial decision in which she affirmed the agency’s
action. IAF, Tab 80, Initial Decision (ID) at 2, 90. She sustained both charges,
ID at 26-48, and found that the appellant did not establish any of his affirmative
defenses, ID at 48-85, that the agency demonstrated a nexus between the
appellant’s misconduct and the efficiency of the service, ID at 85, and that the
penalty of removal was reasonable for the sustained charges, ID at 85-90.
¶3 The appellant timely submitted via e-Appeal Online a document titled
“Petition for Review.” Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. It included a
59-page “table of contents,” a 214-page “table of authorities,” and approximately
20 pages of otherwise untitled analysis and argument. Id. The Board’s
regulations limit a petition for review to 30 pages or 7,500 words, whichever is
less, and provide that that limitation is exclusive of a table of contents, table of
authorities, attachments, and certificate of service. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(h).
However, the Office of the Clerk of the Board, upon review, determined that both
“tables” in the appellant’s submission included legal argument and analysis
regarding the merits of the appeal. PFR File, Tab 1 at 1-2. The Clerk’s Office
set forth examples of this and advised the appellant that the “tables” were
considered a part of his petition for review, and that, therefore, the petition did
not comply with the Board’s regulations relating to page limitations of pleadings.
Id. On that basis, the Clerk’s Office rejected the appellant’s petition, deleted it
from the e-Appeal Online Repository, and returned it to him by separate email. 1
1
The Clerk’s Office also returned to the appellant by U.S. mail the copies of his
petition that he had mailed to the Board. PFR File, Tab 1 at 2.
3
Id. at 2. The Clerk’s Office notified the appellant that he could perfect his
petition for review by submitting a petition that complied with the Board’s
regulations on or before July 1, 2016. Id.
¶4 On June 30, 2016, the appellant submitted via e-Appeal Online a document
titled “Petition for Review,” which was approximately 229 pages long. PFR File,
Tab 2 at 1, Tab 3 at 1 n.2. The Clerk’s Office determined that the appellant had
again presented legal and factual arguments regarding the merits of his appeal
throughout his submission, and that office rejected his petition for review, deleted
it from the e-Appeal Online Repository, and returned it to him by separate email. 2
PFR File, Tab 2 at 1-2. The Clerk’s Office advised the appellant that he could
perfect his petition for review by submitting a petition that complied with the
Board’s regulations on or before July 14, 2016. Id. at 2.
¶5 On July 11, 2016, the appellant submitted by Federal Express two copies of
a 231-page document titled “Petition for Review.” 3 PFR File, Tab 3 at 2. Upon
review, the Clerk’s Office determined that, notwithstanding the manner in which
he titled them, various parts of the appellant’s submission included legal
argument and analysis regarding the merits of his appeal. Id. at 2-3. After noting
several such examples, the Clerk’s Office advised him that his petition did not
comply with the Board’s regulations because it exceeded 30 pages. Id. at 3. The
Clerk’s Office rejected the appellant’s petition, returned to him the copies he had
mailed to the Board, and deleted from the e-Appeal Online Repository the copy
he had filed electronically, returning it to him via separate email. Id. That office
advised the appellant that he had a final opportunity to perfect his petition for
2
The Clerk’s Office returned to the appellant by U.S. mail the copies of his petition
that he had mailed to the Board. PFR File, Tab 2 at 1.
3
The appellant also submitted a substantially identical copy of his petition for review
via e-Appeal Online. PFR File, Tab 3 at 2 n.3.
4
review by submitting a petition that complied with 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114 on or
before July 28, 2016, and that, if he failed to do so, the Board could impose
appropriate sanctions, including considering only the portion of his submission
that conformed with the requirements of 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(h) or dismissing his
petition for review with prejudice. 4 PFR File, Tab 3 at 4.
¶6 On July 25, 2016, the appellant once again mailed to the Board a
submission consisting of a number of sections, specifically, a 14-page “Conflict
of Interest in Brief Attachment,” a 1-page “Table of Contents,” a 1-page
“California All-Purpose Acknowledgment,” a 1-page document titled “In the
Jurisdiction of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board,” a 193-page “Table of
Authorities,” and a 31-page “Petition for Review,” totaling 241 pages. 5 PFR File,
Tab 4. In a July 28, 2016 order, the Clerk’s Office acknowledged the appellant’s
fourth attempt to submit a petition for review and the copies he filed via e-Appeal
Online and advised the parties that the matter had been referred to the full Board
for consideration and that no additional pleadings should be filed by the parties .
PFR File, Tab 7. The agency did not respond to any of the pleadings the
appellant filed on review.
4
The Clerk’s Office also advised the appellant that, if he did not file a compliant
petition for review by July 28, 2016, the Board also could dismiss his petition as
untimely filed based on his failure to comply with the requirements and deadline for
resubmission provided under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(l). PFR File, Tab 3 at 4.
5
The appellant also submitted two copies of his petition for review via e-Appeal
Online. PFR File, Tabs 5-6. Because the appellant first filed by U.S. mail, we are
citing to that pleading in this decision. PFR File, Tab 4. The appellant’s submission
includes several tabs, but the names on those tabs do not always match the titles of the
pleadings located behind the tabs. Id. We are referring to documents by the names
given to them by the appellant and not necessarily by the tab they are located behind.
5
ANALYSIS
The appellant’s petition for review exceeds 30 pages and 7 ,500 words.
¶7 In the 14-page “Conflict of Interest” section of his July 25, 2016
submission, the appellant not only challenges the Board’s authority to sanction
him, but also chastises the deciding official and the administrative judge for
“acting out, outside the scope of [her] employment,” PFR File, Tab 4 at 4, and he
claims that the administrative judge “never operated in isolation” bu t “was
assigned a legal team,” id. at 6. The appellant also contends that the
administrative judge will “perish by the weight of the statutory evidence,” id. at
11, and challenges the way the administrative judge described the appellant’s
years of service, id. at 14. As the 14-page “Conflict of Interest” section contains
these and other objections to the initial decision, it thereby includes legal
argument and analysis regarding the merits of his appeal and therefore must be
considered as part of the appellant’s petition for review.
¶8 The 193-page “Table of Authorities” section of the July 25, 2016
submission first consists of 15 pages of “Material Doctrine.” PFR File, Tab 4 at
18-32. Included among the 18 “doctrines,” or the appellant’s description of them,
are statements applying the various doctrines to the facts of his appeal. Id. at
18-19, 23-24, 30. These statements constitute analysis and argument relating to
the merits of the appellant’s appeal, and therefore the “Material Doctrine” portion
of this section also must be considered as part of his petition for review. Next,
the “Table of Authorities” section includes 74 pages of case names and the
appellant’s interpretation of the holdings of those cases. Id. at 32-106. Included
in this list are references to documents in the appeal file, id. at 32-34, 48, a claim
that the administrative judge erred in failing to properly analyze a particular
statute, id. at 54, statements about the deciding official, id. at 75, and argument
regarding the appellant’s affirmative defenses, id. at 81-83. The “Table of
Authorities” section further contains 98 pages of statutes and regulations, and
8 additional pages of “Acts,” agency “Instructions,” and “Executive Orders,” and,
6
in the appellant’s view, what they provide, id. at 106-211. Although these latter
pages under the “Table of Authorities” section do not specifically include
argument and analysis, we must presume that the appellant submitted them with
the purpose of furthering his case. Therefore, the entire “ Table of Authorities”
section of the appellant’s submission also must be considered as part of his
petition for review. 6
¶9 Finally, in the section of the appellant’s submission titled “Petition for
Review,” he challenges the administrative judge’s findings of fact and
conclusions of law, as well as her rulings, and otherwise argues and analyzes the
merits of his appeal. Id. at 212-42. Therefore, this section must be considered as
part of the appellant’s petition for review as well. 7
Because the appellant repeatedly has failed to comply with the Board’s orders,
his petition for review is properly dismissed for failure to prosecute.
¶10 As noted, the Board’s regulations provide that a petition for review is
limited to 30 pages or 7,500 words, whichever is less, and that the length
limitation is exclusive of any table of contents, table of authorities, attachments,
and certificate of service. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(h). The regulations also provide
that a request for leave to file a pleading that exceeds the limitations must be
received by the Clerk of the Board at least 3 days before the filing deadline and
must give the reasons for a waiver as well as the desired length of the pleading,
and that waivers are granted only in exceptional circumstances. Id. When
considering the challenges to the agency action and the initial decision contained
6
Black’s Law Dictionary defines a Table of Authorities as an alphabetical list of
authorities cited in a brief, usually with subcategories for cases, statutes, and treatises.
Black’s Law Dictionary 840, 1589 (9th ed. 2009). There is no mention of a Table of
Authorities containing legal or factual argument.
7
Even if we were to disregard all the other sections and consider only this section of
the appellant’s submission based on its title of “Petition for Review” and the arguments
therein, at 31 pages, it exceeds the Board’s 30-page limit. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(h).
7
in the various sections of the appellant’s pleadings, the appellant’s initial
pleading far exceeded the 30-page limit for a petition for review, PFR File, Tab 1,
as did his subsequent submissions, PFR File, Tabs 2-6, and at no time did he file
a request for leave to file a petition that exceeded 30 pages.
¶11 The Board’s regulations do not specifically provide what sanctions the
Board may impose for a party’s failure to comply with 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(h),
but they do, at 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43, provide that administrative judges may impose
sanctions upon the parties as necessary to serve the ends of justice . The
regulation provides a nonexhaustive list of the types of sanctions available to an
administrative judge, and we look to that regulatory provision and to those
sanctions, as appropriate, for guidance in this case. Addressing a party’s failure
to provide information as required, the regulation provides that, if a party fails to
comply with an order, the administrative judge may impose one of several lesser
sanctions, including drawing an inference in favor of the requesting party,
prohibiting the offending party from introducing evidence concerning the
information sought or from otherwise relying on testimony related to that
information, permitting the requesting party to introduce secondary evidence
concerning the information sought, and eliminating from consideration any
appropriate part of the pleadings or other submissions of the party that fails to
comply with the order. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43(a)(1)-(4). The regulation further
provides, however, that, if a party fails to prosecute or defend an appeal, the
administrative judge may dismiss the appeal with prejudice or rule in favor of the
appellant. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43(b). 8
8
Although 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43 is phrased in terms of sanctions an administrative judge
may order, the Board itself is empowered to issue orders. See 5 U.S.C. § 1204. The
Board has delegated to the Office of the Clerk of the Board the authority to sign and
issue orders disposing of procedural matters, such as those at issue in the instant case .
MSPB Organization Functions and Delegations of Authority at 8 -9 (April 2011),
8
¶12 In looking to this regulation for guidance, we note that the Board’s
interpretation of its own regulations is entitled to great deference. In re Maisto,
28 M.S.P.R. 436, 441 (1985). We also are aware that the sanction of dismissal
with prejudice is a severe sanction, and the Board has held that it is only
appropriate when necessary to serve the ends of justice and should only be
imposed when: (1) a party has failed to exercise due diligence in complying with
Board orders; or (2) a party has exhibited negligence or bad faith in its efforts to
comply. Williams v. U.S. Postal Service, 116 M.S.P.R. 377, ¶ 7 (2011) (citing
Chandler v. Department of the Navy, 87 M.S.P.R. 369, ¶ 6 (2000)).
¶13 Litigants before the Board are expected to comply with all orders issued by
the Board and to comply with the Board’s regulations. See Mendoza v. Merit
Systems Protection Board, 966 F.2d 650, 653 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (en banc);
Heckman v. Department of the Interior, 106 M.S.P.R. 210, ¶ 16 (2007). Further,
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit) has long held
that dismissal for failure to prosecute, pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43(b), is
appropriate when a party fails to comply with the Board’s orders on more than
one occasion. McDavis v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 464 F. App’x 864,
865-66 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (nonprecedential); 9 Ahlberg v. Department of Health &
Human Services, 804 F.2d 1238, 1242 (Fed. Cir. 1986).
¶14 The appellant here did not simply fail to comply with “an order” of the
Clerk of the Board or with the Board’s regulations. Instead, although notified in
the initial decision of the 30-page regulatory limit, ID at 92, the appellant filed a
nonconforming petition for review and then on three occasions failed to perfect
http://www.mspb.gov/MSPBSEARCH/viewdocs.aspx?docnumber=1279407&version=1
284518&application=ACROBAT (last visited October 31, 2016).
9
The Board may follow a nonprecedential decision of the Federal Circuit when, as here,
it finds its reasoning persuasive. LeMaster v. Department of Veterans Affairs,
123 M.S.P.R. 453, ¶ 11 n.5 (2016).
9
his petition. By repeatedly failing to comply with the Board’s regulations and the
clear directions provided by the Clerk’s Office, the appellant failed to exercise
due diligence. Moreover, he has been noncompliant in a substantial way, on four
occasions exceeding the regulatory page limit by approximately 200 pages,
thereby demonstrating that his failure to comply has not been accidental, but
rather defiant. In addition, the continual misogynistic invective he has used in
describing his dealings with the Board’s female staff in the Clerk’s Office not
only goes beyond argument, but is inappropriately dismissive and shows bad
faith. 10 By his actions, we find that the appellant has failed to prosecute his
petition for review. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43(b); see Heckman, 106 M.S.P.R. 210, ¶ 16
(finding that an administrative judge did not abuse her discretion when she
dismissed an appeal for failure to prosecute based on the appellant’s repeated
failure to comply with her orders).
¶15 Because dismissal with prejudice is a severe sanction, however, we have
searched for additional guidance to support such an action. Similar to the
Board’s regulation limiting a petition for review to 30 pages, the Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure provide that a principal brief may not exceed 30 pages , and a
reply brief may not exceed 15 pages. 11 Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(7)(A). A number of
10
For example, in his submission, the appellant writes that, “the acting clerk . . . cannot
process in the abstract or concrete, qualitatively or quantitatively, mentally,
psychologically, or cognitively . . . . The acting clerk . . . is processing merely on
emotion,” PFR File, Tab 4 at 5; “[the appellant’s pleadings were] rejected three times
and actually erased three times by an (sic) penis envious female,” id. at 8; “[the
appellant] is under no obligation to the acting clerk to relax his argument, evidence, or
facts before a woman,” id. at 9; “a woman’s or feminist’s ignorance of Title 5 . . . is
never excusable,” id. at 9-10; “[the Acting Clerk], like [the administrative judge],
speaks when she should do no more than listen,” id. at 12; and “there is no such thing as
a secret when a woman or female is involved,” id.
11
Unlike the Board’s regulations, the Federal Rules provide that a principal brief is also
acceptable if it contains no more than 14,000 words or uses a monospaced face and
contains no more than 1,300 lines of text. Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(7)(B)(i).
10
circuit courts of appeal have considered a litigant’s failure to comply with this
limitation. For example, in United States v. Ferrand, 284 F. App’x 177, 179
(5th Cir. 2008), 12 the court held that the district court did not err in striking the
defendant’s 24-page reply brief, on appeal of his criminal tax fraud conviction,
for exceeding the 15-page limit for such pleadings, when the defendant did not
certify that his brief complied with type-volume limitations or file a motion for
leave to file an extra-length brief. The court acknowledged its practice of
construing pro se pleadings liberally, but found that “pro se litigants, like all
other parties, must abide by the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. ” Id.
(citing United States v. Wilkes, 20 F.3d 651, 653 (5th Cir. 1994)). In Mitchell v.
Union Pacific Railroad Company, 501 F.3d 794, 795 (7th Cir. 2007), the plaintiff
was twice denied permission to file an oversized brief and was warned that
failure to file a rule-compliant brief by the next due date could result in dismissal.
Notwithstanding the previous denials, he again moved to file an oversized brief,
and, in response to an order to show cause why his appeal should not be
dismissed, he moved for a fourth time to file an oversized brief. Id. at 795-96.
Finding that it had fulfilled its obligation to warn the plaintiff of the implications
of his continued failure to file a rule-compliant brief, and that his pro se status
did not afford him license to disobey the court’s orders, the court found that
dismissal was an appropriate remedy. Id. at 796. And, in Fleming v. County of
Kane, State of Illinois, 855 F.2d 496, 497 (7th Cir. 1988), 13 the court denied the
12
While decisions of the Federal Circuit are controlling authority for the Board, other
circuit courts’ decisions are considered persuasive, but not controlling, authority .
Fairall v. Veterans Administration, 33 M.S.P.R. 33, 39, aff’d, 844 F.2d 775 (Fed. Cir.
1987).
13
This decision relies upon an earlier version of the Federal Rules of Appellate
Procedure, in which the page limitation provision was located at Rule 28(g) and
permitted principal briefs of up to 50 pages. See Fed. R. App. P. 28, 1998
Amendments.
11
appellant’s motion to file an oversized brief, but took the opportunity to
reemphasize the significance of compliance with the Federal Rules’ page
limitation for briefs. The court explained the importance of the limitation,
specifically, that it is “not merely to regulate the Court's workload . . . but also to
encourage litigants to hone their arguments and to eliminate excessive verbiage.”
Id. at 497 (citations omitted). The court cautioned that parties should not try to
circumvent the page limit by “hiding” excess text in an appendix or in footnotes .
Id. at 498.
¶16 Our reviewing court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, has
also considered the appropriate sanction for a noncompliant pleading. In Pi-Net
International, Inc. v. JPMorgan Chase & Company, 600 F. App’x 774 (Fed. Cir.
2015) (nonprecedential), cert. denied, 136 S. Ct. 856 (2016), 14 the court
dismissed an appeal from a district court order when the appellants submitted an
opening brief that exceeded the court’s word limit and then filed a first corrected
brief in which they unsuccessfully attempted to comply with the word limitation
by “squeezing various words together and deleting the spaces that should appear
between them.” In their second corrected brief, the appellants replaced phrases
and case citations with abbreviations and listed those citations only in the table of
authorities. Id. The court found that neither corrected brief complied with the
court’s rules and that the appellants failed to show cause why the brief should not
be stricken and the appeal dismissed. Id. at 774-75. The court dismissed the
appeal. Id. at 775.
¶17 We conclude, having considered the Board’s regulations and our own case
law, as well as the guidance referenced above, and in view of the unprecedented
14
As stated previously, the Board may follow a nonprecedential decision of the Federal
Circuit when, as here, it finds its reasoning persuasive. LeMaster, 123 M.S.P.R. 453,
¶ 11 n.5.
12
actions of the appellant in this matter, that it is appropriate to dismiss with
prejudice his self-styled petition for review.
ORDER
¶18 This is the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board regarding
the dismissal of the appellant’s purported petition for review for failing to
comply with the Board’s regulations and the orders explaining th ose regulations
issued by the Clerk’s Office. The initial decision remains the final decision of
the Board regarding the merits of the agency’s action.
NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS 15
You have the right to request further review of this final decision. There
are several options for further review set forth in the paragraphs below. You may
choose only one of these options, and once you elect to pursue one of the avenues
of review set forth below, you may be precluded from pursuing any other avenue
of review.
Discrimination Claims: Administrative Review
You may request review of this final decision on your discriminatio n
claims by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Title 5 of
the United States Code, section 7702(b)(1) (5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1)). If you
submit your request by regular U.S. mail, the address of the EEOC is:
Office of Federal Operations
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, D.C. 20013
15
The initial decision did not afford the appellant the proper review rights because it
did not advise him of the means by which he could challenge the administrative judge’s
findings on his claim of retaliation for whistleblowing. ID at 93 -95. We have provided
the correct review rights in this decision.
13
If you submit your request via commercial delivery or by a method requiring a
signature, it must be addressed to:
Office of Federal Operations
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
131 M Street, NE
Suite 5SW12G
Washington, D.C. 20507
You should send your request to EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after
your receipt of this order. If you have a representative in this c ase, and your
representative receives this order before you do, then you must file with EEOC no
later than 30 calendar days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to
file, be very careful to file on time.
Discrimination and Other Claims: Judicial Action
If you do not request EEOC to review this final decision on your
discrimination claims, you may file a civil action against the agency on both your
discrimination claims and your other claims in an appropriate United States
district court. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2). You must file your civil action with
the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your receipt of this order. If
you have a representative in this case, and your representative receives this order
before you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar
days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to file, be very careful to
file on time. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on race, color,
religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be entitled to
representation by a court‑appointed lawyer and to waiver of any requirement of
prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) and
29 U.S.C. § 794a.
Other Claims: Judicial Review
If you want to request review of the Board’s decision concerning your
claims of prohibited personnel practices described in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8),
14
(b)(9)(A)(i), (b)(9)(B), (b)(9)(C), or (b)(9)(D), but you do not want to challenge
the Board’s disposition of any other claims of prohibited personnel practices, you
may request the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of
appeals of competent jurisdiction to review this final decision. The court of
appeals must receive your petition for review within 60 days after the date of this
order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose
to file, be very careful to file on time.
If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the Federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States Code, at our website, http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode/htm.
Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is
available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance
is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained
within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11. Additional
information about other courts of appeals can be foun d at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through
http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
15
Merit Systems Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any
attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
FOR THE BOARD:
______________________________
Jennifer Everling
Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.