Opinion

Hutchins v. Board of Commissioners

  • 193 N.C. 659
  • 137 S.E. 711
  • 1927 N.C. LEXIS 425
Court
Supreme Court of North Carolina
Filed
Apr 27, 1927
Status
Published
On the bench
PER CURIAM.
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 72.6%

The opinion

Per Curiam.

Chapter 318, Public-Local Laws 1925, is entitled “An act regulating the payment of fees for the seizure of distilleries and the apprehension and conviction of violators of the prohibition laws in Granville County.” This act was ratified on 6 March, 1925, and became effective from and after said date. Section 2 of said act is as follows:

“For every person apprehended, arrested and found guilty of violating the prohibition law in Granville County, the board of commissioners shall pay the sum of twenty-five dollars to the sheriff or other police officer apprehending and arresting such violator of the prohibition laws so convicted.”

Plaintiff is now and was during the months of June and July, 1926, chief of police of the town of Oxford, in Granville County. During said months he apprehended and arrested ten persons, each of whom was charged with a violation of the prohibition laws of North Carolina. Each of these persons was thereafter convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction of a violation of said laws. Plaintiff has presented to defendant board of commissioners his claim against said board for $250. Said claim is made up of ten items, each for $25, the fee or reward provided by statute for the arrest and apprehension of each of said persons. Defendant has declined to allow and pay said claim, contending that chapter 318, Public-Local Laws 1925, is contrary to public policy and for that reason unconstitutional.

*660

Upon the facts agreed, the court was of opinion that plaintiff is entitled to r'eeover of defendant the sum of two hundred and fifty dollars with interest, and rendered judgment accordingly.

The validity of a statute enacted by the General Assembly, in the exercise of the police power, providing for the payment out df public funds of a reward for the apprehension and arrest of a person charged with a violation of the criminal law of the State, cannot be successfully challenged. See C. S., 4554. Whether or not a sheriff or other police officer whose official duty it is to arrest such person and who receives compensation, by fees or otherwise for the performance of this official duty, shall also be entitled to a reward provided for by statute is a matter of policy to be determined by the General Assembly. See C. S., 4555. We are unable to perceive any ground upon which the validity of chapter 318, Public-Local Laws 1925, can be successfully attacked.

The distinction between this statute and the statute involved in

Tumey v. Ohio,

decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, 7 March, 1927, 71 L. Ed., 508 , is, we think, quite apparent. No fee or reward is allowed by this statute to an officer exercising judicial power. The reward is paid solely for the apprehension and arrest of a violator of the law. The officer to whom the reward is payable is not required to procure the conviction of the person arrested by him. He is not even required to produce evidence upon which the accused person shall be convicted. The reward is payable for the performance of a purely ministerial act only. We find no error. The judgment is

Affirmed.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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