Matcon Diamond, Inc.

ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeal of -- )

)

Matcon Diamond, Inc. ) ASBCA No. 59637

)

Under Contract No. W912KC-12-C-0002 )

APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT: David A. Levine, Esq ..

Haig M. Sakoian, Esq.

Blumling & Gusky, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.

Army Chief Trial Attorney

CPT Harry M. Parent, JA

Trial Attorney

OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE YOUNGER

ON THE GOVERNMENT'S MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A

CLAIM UPON WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED

Appellant, Matcon Diamond, Inc., appeals from the contracting officer's 30 July

2014 final decision denying its 29 April 2014 certified claim seeking to recover extended

home office overhead costs in the amount of $360,742.92 under the captioned contract

for the repair of the Pennsylvania National Guard's aircraft apron at the Pittsburgh

International Airport. We have jurisdiction pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act,

41 u.s.c. §§ 7101-7109.

The government moves to dismiss this appeal for failure to state a claim upon

which relief can be granted. The government argues that appellant's claim is barred

because appellant failed to assert its claim prior to final payment (gov't mot. at 4).

Appellant contends that the government's motion should be denied because it

impermissibly relies on evidence outside of appellant's complaint (app. opp'n at 4-6).

Appellant further maintains that the evidence presented by the government is insufficient

to establish that final payment was made under the contract (id. at 6-8).

A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is

appropriate where the facts asserted in the complaint do not entitle the claimant to a legal

remedy. Lindsay v. United States, 295 F.3d 1252, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2002). In deciding a

motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, we "must accept well-pleaded factual

allegations as true and must draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the claimant."

Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. United States, 728 F.3d 1348, 1365 (Fed. Cir.

2013). We decide only whether the claimant is entitled to offer evidence in support of its

claims, not whether the claimant will ultimately prevail. Chapman Law Firm Co. v.

Greenleaf Construction Co., 490 F.3d 934, 938 (Fed. Cir. 2007). The scope of our

review is limited to considering the sufficiency of the allegations set forth in the

complaint, "matters incorporated by reference or integral to the claim, items subject to

judicial notice, [and] matters of public record." A&D Auto Sales, Inc. v. United States,

748 F.3d 1142, 1147 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (alteration in original) (citation omitted); see also

Zakv. Chelsea Therapeutics Int'!, Ltd., 780 F.3d 597, 606 (4th Cir. 2015) (On a motion

to dismiss for failure to state a claim, "courts are limited to considering the sufficiency of

allegations set forth in the complaint and the documents attached or incorporated into the

complaint.") (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

A party is not required to negate an affirmative defense in its complaint. ABB

Turbo Sys. AG v. TurboUSA, Inc., 774 F.3d 979, 985 (Fed. Cir. 2014); Flying Food

Group, Inc. v. NLRB, 471F.3d178, 183 (D.C. Cir. 2006). Dismissal for failure to state a

claim on the basis of an affirmative defense is proper only where the defense clearly

appears on the face of the complaint. ASARCO, LLC v. Union Pacific R.R., 765 F.3d

999, 1004 (9th Cir. 2014); Kelly-Brown v. Winfrey, 717 F.3d 295, 308 (2nd Cir. 2013);

Fortner v. Thomas, 983 F.2d 1024, 1028 (11th Cir. 1993); see also Ruiz-Sanchez v.

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 717 F.3d 249, 252 (1st Cir. 2013) (Dismissal for failure to

state a claim "on the basis of an affirmative defense requires that (i) the facts establishing

the defense are definitively ascertainable from the complaint and other allowable sources

of information, and (ii) those facts suffice to establish the affirmative defense with

certitude.").

The government's final payment defense is an affirmative defense on which it bears

the burden of proof. See Electro-Technology Corp., ASBCA No. 42495, 93-2 BCA

~ 25,750 at 128,133. Final payment to the contractor bars claims which are submitted

subsequent to the final payment. Mingus Constructors, Inc. v. United States, 812 F.2d

1387, 1391 (Fed. Cir. 1987). However, final payment does not bar a claim where the

contracting officer knows that the contractor is asserting a right to additional compensation,

even though a formal claim has not been filed. JT Construction Co., ASBCA No. 54352,

06-1BCA~33,182 at 164,464; Nava/es Enterprises, Inc., ASBCA No. 52202, 99-2 BCA

~ 30,528 at 150,757.

The government does not cite any allegations in appellant's complaint to establish

that the claim for extended home office overhead costs was asserted subsequent to final

payment under the contract. Rather, the government solely relies upon two documents

attached to its motion that appear to be printouts from the government's computer records

(gov't mot., exs. 1-2). These documents were not attached to the complaint. Nor does

the government argue, much less establish, that the documents are integral to appellant's

claim. Accordingly, we may not consider the government's exhibits in deciding its

motion to dismiss. The government has therefore failed to establish from the allegations

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in the complaint or other permissible documents that final payment occurred prior to the

submission of appellant's claim. Moreover, appellant contends that the contracting

officer was on notice of appellant's claim prior to the alleged final payment (app. opp'n

at 6-7), and the government has failed to show that the allegations in appellant's

complaint foreclose that contention.

The government has failed to establish its final payment defense from the face of

appellant's complaint or other permissible sources. The government's motion to dismiss

for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is denied.

Dated: 21 October 2015

Administrative Judge

Armed Services Board

of Contract Appeals

I concur I concur

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7MARK N. STEMPL~

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___ S_HA_C_KL_E_F_O_RD

_ _ __

Administrative Judge Administrative Judge

Acting Chairman Vice Chairman

Armed Services Board Armed Services Board

of Contract Appeals of Contract Appeals

I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the

Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 59637, Appeal ofMatcon

Diamond, Inc., rendered in conformance with the Board's Charter.

Dated:

JEFFREY D. GARDIN

llecorder, Armed Services

Board of Contract Appeals

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