explaining that general test for standing requires that there be real controversy between parties and that controversy will actually be determined by judicial declaration sought
How later courts described this case
- explaining that general test for standing requires that there be real controversy between parties and that controversy will actually be determined by judicial declaration sought
- explaining that opinions issued in case brought by party without standing is advisory because judgment would not remedy actual or imminent harm
- explaining that for person to have standing to file suit, he must have been personally aggrieved and his "alleged injury must be concrete and particularized, actual or imminent, not hypothetical"
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-08-00375-CV
Travis Central Appraisal District, Judith A. Hargrove, and
Travis Appraisal Review Board, Appellants
v.
Texas Protax-Austin, Inc., Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 353RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. D-1-GN-07-002675, HONORABLE MARGARET A. COOPER, JUDGE PRESIDING
M E M O R A N D U M O P I N I O N
The facts and procedural history are well known to the parties involved in this
dispute, and therefore, we need not exhaustively detail them here. Texas Protax-Austin, Inc.
("Protax") is a private company that acts as an agent for taxpayers in administrative appeals before
the Travis Central Appraisal District (the "district") and before the Travis County Appraisal Review
Board (the "board"). See Tex. Tax Code Ann. § 1.111 (West 2008) (allowing property owners to
designate others to act as agents on their behalf). Judith Hargrove provides legal counsel to the
district and the board.
Protax filed a declaratory judgment action seeking, among other things, declarations
regarding allegedly improper ex parte communications engaged in by the board. In response, the
district, the board, and Hargrove (cumulatively, the "review board") filed a plea to the jurisdiction,
contending that the district court did not have jurisdiction to issue any of the declarations sought by
Protax. The district court granted the plea except as it related to Protax's ex parte communications
claims and one additional claim that is not the subject of this appeal. The review board appealed the
order of the district court to the extent that the order did not also dismiss Protax's ex parte
communications claims.
On appeal, the review board contends that Protax does not have standing to seek the
declarations. See DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Inman , 252 S.W.3d 299, 304-05 (Tex. 2008) (explaining
that for person to have standing to file suit, he must have been personally aggrieved and his "alleged
injury must be concrete and particularized, actual or imminent, not hypothetical"); see also Nootsie,
Ltd. v. Williamson County Appraisal Dist. , 925 S.W.2d 659, 662 (Tex. 1996) (explaining that
general test for standing requires that there be real controversy between parties and that controversy
will actually be determined by judicial declaration sought). In response, Protax argues that it has
standing for two separate reasons. First, it asserts that it has standing because it acts as an agent for
various property owners contesting valuation determinations and may, therefore, seek the
declarations on behalf of its clients. However, none of its clients joined the declaratory action, and
the action was not filed on behalf of any property owners dissatisfied with the review process
they were given.
Alternatively, Protax contends that because its business is acting as an agent for
property owners, it has an independent right to participate in review board hearings that are free from
improper ex parte communications. Accordingly, it contends that it has standing to seek the relief
sought. We disagree. Protax is not a property owner, and as mentioned previously, Protax is not
seeking relief on behalf of any particular property owners or in reference to any specific property
dispute. Cf. Koll Bren Fund VI, LP v. Harris County Appraisal Dist. , No. 01-07-00321-CV, 2008
Tex. App. LEXIS 1521 , at *11-12 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 28, 2008, pet. denied)
(mem. op.) (explaining that to seek judicial review of appraisal-review board determinations, person
must either own property in dispute, be properly designated as agent by owner of property in dispute,
or, in some circumstances, be lessee of property in dispute). Further, Protax's general status as agent
and potential agent for property owners in disputes before the district and board cannot, without
more, independently confer standing to seek declarations regarding the manner in which the disputes
are handled. See id. (concluding that individuals other than owner, designated agent of owner, or
lessee of specific property in dispute do not have standing because they have no legal right to enforce
and because there is no real controversy at issue); see also Texas Ass'n of Bus. v. Texas Air Control
Bd. , 852 S.W.2d 440, 444 (Tex. 1993) (explaining that opinions issued in case brought by party
without standing is advisory because judgment would not remedy actual or imminent harm).
For these reasons, we conclude that Protax does not have standing to seek its ex parte
declarations and that the district court does not have jurisdiction to consider those declarations.
Therefore, we reverse the order of the district court in part and render judgment granting the review
board's plea to the jurisdiction with respect to Protax's ex parte communications claims. (1)
David Puryear, Justice
Before Chief Justice Jones and Justices Puryear and Henson
Reversed and Rendered
Filed: February 6, 2009
1. Prior to oral argument, Protax filed a motion to dismiss this interlocutory appeal,
challenging the authority of Hargrove to represent the board in this matter. We overrule that motion.
See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1 (explaining that to preserve complaint for appellate review, record must
show that complaint was made to trial court).