The opinion
TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
ON REHEARING
NO. 03-13-00502-CV
Roderick Lee Mitchell, M.D., Appellant
v.
Texas Medical Board, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 126TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. D-1-GN-13-000240, HONORABLE TIM SULAK, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
We withdraw our opinion and judgment dated February 4, 2015, and substitute
the following in its place.
The Texas Medical Board (the Board) revoked Dr. Roderick Lee Mitchell’s license
to practice medicine. Mitchell filed a suit for judicial review of the agency order. See Tex. Gov’t
Code § 2001.176. The district court affirmed the agency order. Mitchell’s two appellate issues
reduce to the contention that the agency order is void because the administrative law judge
(ALJ) failed to send a copy of his proposal for decision (PFD) to either Mitchell or his counsel. See
1 Tex. Admin. Code § 155.507(b) (2014) (State Office of Admin. Hearings, Proposal for Decision).
We will affirm.
BACKGROUND
Mitchell held a license to practice medicine issued by the Board in 1981. In
September 2011, the Board filed a complaint against Mitchell based on allegations that he violated
the Texas Occupations Code and certain administrative rules. See Tex. Occ. Code § 164.052
(identifying prohibited practices by physicians); 22 Tex. Admin. Code § 190.8 (2014) (Tex. Med.
Bd., Violation Guidelines) (identifying practices and conduct considered to be violations of Medical
Practice Act). The State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) held a contested-case hearing
before an ALJ. Mitchell attended the hearing with his attorney, Craig Washington, but submitted
no exhibits and called no witnesses. The ALJ prepared a PFD, which included numerous proposed
findings of fact and conclusions of law detailing the various violations the ALJ determined that
Mitchell committed. The record includes correspondence dated October 1, 2012, from the ALJ to
the Board’s Executive Director enclosing a copy of the PFD. The letter indicates that a copy of that
correspondence and enclosed PFD was sent to Mitchell’s attorney by regular mail addressed to his
office in Houston.
On November 7, the Board’s hearings coordinator sent a letter to the ALJ informing
him that the PFD would be presented to the Board for consideration and approval at a meeting to be
held on November 30. The letter indicates that a copy of this letter was sent to Craig Washington,
again at his Houston office. On November 8, a staff attorney for the Board sent a letter to Washington
informing him that the Board would consider the PFD at its November 30 meeting and informing
him of the opportunity to make a brief oral presentation. The record contains a delivery confirmation
tracking number from Lone Star Overnight indicating that this correspondence was delivered to
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Washington’s Houston office on November 9, 2012. Mitchell does not contend that his counsel did
not receive this correspondence, and there is no indication in the record that either Mitchell or his
attorney attended the November 30 meeting.
The Board signed and entered its final order on November 30. The final order states
that the ALJ presided over the contested case and prepared a PFD containing findings of fact and
conclusions of law on October 1. The final order recites that “the PFD was properly served on all
parties, and all parties were given an opportunity to file exceptions and replies as part of the
record herein. No Exceptions were filed by either party.” The Board adopted the findings of fact
and conclusions of law included in the PFD and ordered Mitchell’s medical license revoked as
of the date of the final order. On December 29, Mitchell filed a notice of appearance designating
Joseph R. Willie, II, as his new attorney-in-charge. The notice stated that Washington would remain
“of counsel” on the matter and requesting that all further communications regarding the proceeding
be forwarded to Willie. That day Willie also filed a motion for rehearing of the final order. The
motion for rehearing stated: “It is the Respondent [sic] contention that Attorney Washington was
never served with the Proposal for Decision nor was the Respondent served with the Proposal for
Decision.” See 1 Tex. Admin. Code § 155.507(b) (requiring that ALJ furnish copy of PFD to each
party). In the motion Mitchell contends that, as a result of the ALJ’s failure to serve him with a
copy of the PFD, he was denied his right to file exceptions to it, which he argues constitutes a
violation of his equal protection and due process rights guaranteed by the United States and Texas
Constitutions. Mitchell maintains that, as a consequence, any final order predicated on the PFD is
void as a matter of law.
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The Board denied Mitchell’s motion for rehearing in January 2013. Mitchell then
filed suit for judicial review. As he had argued in his motion for rehearing, Mitchell’s original
petition stated: “It is the Respondent [sic] contention that Attorney Washington was never served
with the Proposal for Decision nor was the Respondent served with the Proposal for Decision.”
Mitchell asserted that the Board’s final order revoking his medical license was void for the reason
that neither he nor his attorney was served with the PFD, depriving him of his right to file exceptions
thereto in violation of his constitutional rights to equal protection and due process.
While the suit for judicial review was pending in Travis County district court, the
Board was notified that Mitchell was continuing to practice medicine. Specifically, the Board
received information from the Texas Department of Public Safety that Mitchell was continuing
to write prescriptions following revocation of his license. As a consequence, the Board filed an
application for a temporary restraining order and temporary injunction to prohibit Mitchell from
continuing to practice medicine without a license. In its verified application, the Board stated that
Willie (Mitchell’s counsel) had incorrectly informed a health-care facility that Mitchell was still able
to practice medicine while his suit for judicial review was pending. The Board correctly argued that
a Board order is not stayed during pendency of an appeal unless otherwise ordered by a court. See
Tex. Occ. Code § 164.011(b) (person may not practice medicine or deliver health-care services in
violation of disciplinary order or action of board while an appeal is pending unless order or action
is stayed by appropriate court).
Mitchell then filed a response and cross-application for temporary injunction again
arguing that the Board’s revocation order was void because the PFD was not served on Mitchell’s
counsel or Mitchell as required by the Board’s rules and he was therefore unable to file exceptions
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to the PFD. Mitchell sought to enjoin the Board from enforcing the revocation order and asked that
the case be remanded to the Board to afford Mitchell the opportunity to “rebut the Proposal for
Decision rendered by the Administrative Law Judge.” The district court granted the Board’s request
for a temporary restraining order, enjoined Mitchell from practicing medicine until further order of
the court, and set a hearing on the Board’s request for a temporary injunction. Thereafter, the district
court held a hearing and granted the Board’s request for a temporary injunction prohibiting Mitchell
from practicing medicine until further order of the court and denied Mitchell’s cross-application.
In July 2013, the district court held a trial on the merits of Mitchell’s suit for
judicial review. At trial, Willie again asserted that the Board’s revocation order was void because
the ALJ did not send a copy of the PFD to Washington, Mitchell’s counsel, or to Mitchell. The
district court rendered judgment affirming the Board’s order revoking Mitchell’s license to practice
medicine. Mitchell then perfected this appeal, contending that the ALJ’s alleged failure to serve
the PFD on either Mitchell or his counsel, which he contends deprived him of a right to file
exceptions to the PFD, violated his constitutional rights and “vitiates, as a matter of law, the entire
administrative process.”
DISCUSSION
Whether in the trial court or in this Court, the substantial-evidence standard governs
review of administrative decisions in medical doctor’s license-revocation cases. See Tex. Gov’t
Code § 2001.174; Scally v. Texas Bd. of Med. Exam’rs, 351 S.W.3d 434, 440-41 (Tex. App.—Austin
2011, pet. denied). Pursuant to section 2001.174(1)-(2), the reviewing court may “affirm the agency
decision in whole or in part” and
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(2) [S]hall reverse or remand the case for further proceedings if substantial rights of
the appellant have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences,
conclusions, or decisions are:
(A) in violation of a constitutional or statutory provision;
(B) in excess of the agency’s statutory authority;
(C) made through unlawful procedure;
(D) affected by other error of law;
(E) not reasonably supported by substantial evidence considering the
reliable and probative evidence in the record as a whole; or
(F) arbitrary or capricious or characterized by an abuse of discretion
or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion.
Tex. Gov’t Code § 2001.174. To warrant reversal or remand, therefore, the reviewing court must
conclude that (1) substantial rights of the appealing party have been affected because of (2) one or
more of the reasons listed in section 2001.174(2)(A)-(F). See id. A court conducting a substantial
evidence review of a contested case must presume that the agency decision is valid and that
substantial evidence supports it. See, e.g., Texas Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Varme, 262 S.W.3d 34,
38-39 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist] 2008, no pet.).
SOAH’s administrative rules provide that an ALJ “shall submit the proposal for
decision to the referring agency and furnish a copy to each party.” 1 Tex. Admin. Code § 155.507(b).
The parties may then submit to the ALJ and the referring agency exceptions to the PFD. Id.
§ 155.507(c). Exceptions must be filed within 15 days after the date of service of the PFD. Id.
§ 155.507(c)(1). If service is by regular mail, the date of service is presumed to be no later than three
days after mailing. Id. § 155.507(c)(2). Upon proper request and for good cause or by agreement
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of the parties, the ALJ may extend the time to file exceptions to the PFD. Id. § 155.507(3), (4).
Mitchell’s complaint in the district court and in this Court is his assertion that the ALJ did not
comply with his obligation to serve him with a copy of the PFD, which deprived him of the right
to file exceptions to its contents. Thus, to warrant reversal of the agency’s order, Mitchell must
demonstrate that his substantial rights were prejudiced because the ALJ did not send him the PFD.
This requires some showing that, at a minimum, Mitchell had objections to the PFD that, if lodged,
could serve as the basis for determining that the decision to revoke his license was not supported by
substantial evidence, and his substantial rights were thereby prejudiced.
Although Mitchell argues that the ALJ violated the law and his constitutional rights,
he offers no explanation for how any lack of opportunity to file exceptions to the PFD could have
prejudiced his substantial rights. Mitchell attended the contested-case hearing but offered no testimony
and submitted no evidence in opposition to the Board’s request to suspend his license. Assuming
the ALJ did in fact fail to furnish Mitchell a copy of the PFD, Mitchell has not articulated any valid
exception to the PFD that he could or would have submitted to the ALJ or to the Board. In fact,
Mitchell does not dispute that he had notice of the contents of the PFD on November 30, before it
was presented to the Board and that he filed a motion for rehearing of the Board’s revocation
decision. Mitchell has not explained how not having an opportunity to file any exceptions to the
PFD prejudiced any of his substantial rights. We must presume that the agency’s decision was valid
and supported by substantial evidence. The administrative record contains considerable testimony
supporting the Board’s allegations that served as the basis for its decision to revoke Mitchell’s
license. In the absence of some indication of how Mitchell’s not having an opportunity to file initial
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objections to the PFD prejudiced his substantial rights, we have no basis for reversing that agency
decision. We overrule Mitchell’s first issue.
In his second issue, Mitchell makes the assertion, unsupported by any authority,
that the failure of an ALJ to comply with administrative rule 155.507(b) in and of itself violates
constitutional rights and thereby voids any agency order predicated on that PFD. However, Mitchell
attended the contested-case hearing, though he declined to present evidence. He also filed a motion
for rehearing and a suit for judicial review. We also note that Mitchell’s counsel never requested
an extension of time to file exceptions to the PFD once he undisputedly was aware of its existence
before the November 30, 2012 hearing when it was presented to the Board. Mitchell has not
demonstrated that any of his constitutional rights were violated by the alleged failure to furnish him
with a copy of the PFD. We overrule Mitchell’s second issue.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, we affirm the district court’s judgment affirming the
Board’s final order revoking Mitchell’s license to practice medicine.
_____________________________________________
David Puryear, Justice
Before Justices Puryear, Goodwin, and Field
Affirmed on Rehearing
Filed: April 15, 2015
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