The opinion
[Cite as Lollini v. Brown, 2010-Ohio-2697.]
STATE OF OHIO, JEFFERSON COUNTY
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
SEVENTH DISTRICT
MARY LOLLINI, et al., )
) CASE NO. 10 JE 8
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLEES, )
) OPINION
- VS - ) AND
) JUDGMENT ENTRY
THOMAS BROWN, )
)
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. )
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Civil Appeal from Common Pleas Court,
Case No. 07CV633.
JUDGMENT: Appeal dismissed.
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiffs-Appellees: Attorney Theodore Tsoras
Robinson Law Offices
1140 Main Street, Third Floor
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
For Defendant-Appellant: Attorney Daniel Clevenger
Day Ketterer
Millennium Centre, Suite 300
200 Market Avenue North
P.O. Box 24213
Canton, Ohio 44701
JUDGES:
Hon. Joseph J. Vukovich
Hon. Gene Donofrio
Hon. Mary DeGenaro
Dated: June 7, 2010
PER CURIAM.
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¶{1} This matter comes on appeal from a March 3, 2010 judgment of the
Common Pleas Court ordering appellant to provide medical records and any related
criminal records of the defendant to the court for review and to be kept under seal.
¶{2} In response to a directive from this Court, each party has filed a
jurisdictional memorandum. Appellant asserts that defendant’s medical records are
not discoverable under Civ.R. 26(B) because they are protected under R.C.
2317.02(B), physician-patient privilege. Calihan v. Fullen (1992), 78 Ohio App.3d 266.
Moreover, appellant argues that the trial court here has already verbalized an intent to
allow discovery of the defendant’s medical records. He cites to a hearing transcript of
March 1, 2010 page 9, where the Court stated as follows:
¶{3} “COURT: Okay…if you could prove the force of the impact (to plaintiff’s
counsel), I will be looking at ways to put them in.”
¶{4} In response, appellee points out that the medical records (and criminal
record, if any) were ordered for in camera inspection, not to be given to counsel for
appellee. In addition, the order clearly allowed for the filing of a protective order.
Appellee also argues that the underlying cause is an ordinary tort for personal injury,
which was recognized at common law. Therefore, any attempt by appellant to view
the matter as a special proceeding under R.C. 2505.02(B)(2) is misplaced.
¶{5} Appellee argues that the holding in Bell v. Mt. Sinai Med. Ctr. (1993), 67
Ohio St.3d 60, is controlling. In Bell, the Ohio Supreme Court explicitly stated “The
action of a trial court directing a witness opposing a discovery request to submit the
requested materials to an in camera review so that the court may determine their
discoverable nature is not a final appealable order pursuant to R.C. 2505.02.” Bell,
syllabus.
¶{6} In his reply brief, appellant argues that Bell is factually distinguishable in
that the documents ordered produced here are statutorily protected from production
pursuant to R.C. 2317.02(B) unless certain prerequisites are met. Appellant contends
that appellant’s medical records are “clearly privileged” and there is no need to make
an in camera inspection to make that determination.
¶{7} Other appellate districts have held that the order to submit documents for
in camera inspection is not a final appealable order as defined by R.C. 2505.02.
Huntsman v. Aultman Hospital, 5th Dist. No. 2006CA331, 2008-Ohio-2554 (order
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requiring liability insurance carriers and medical network providers to submit
documents to the trial court for in camera inspection); Keller v. Kehoe, 8th Dist. No.
89218, 2007-Ohio-6625 (order to file under seal documents for in camera inspection
relating to the operation of a law business). It has further been held that only if the
court compelled disclosure after an in camera inspection would the order become final
and appealable. Gupta v. Lima (2001), 143 Ohio App.3d 300.
¶{8} In this Court’s decision announced in Wilson v. Barnesville Hospital, 7th
Dist. No. 01BE40, 2001-Ohio-3499, we held that “* * * when a party demonstrates that
a substantial right is implicated by a discovery order of confidential information, there
is an immediate right to review of the discovery order.” Here, no discovery order
requiring the disclosure of confidential or privileged material has yet occurred.
Appellant has every opportunity to present the same argument regarding privileged
information should a discovery order be issued by the trial court. This appeal is
premature.
¶{9} Under the limited facts of this case, we hold that an order of a trial court
which compels a party to submit documents to a trial court for in camera inspection is
not a final or appealable order as defined by R.C. 2505.02. Only after a discovery
order is issued which affects a substantial right of a party, as defined by R.C.
2505.02(A)(1), may a party bring an appeal under the provisional remedy section of
R.C. 2505.02.
¶{10} Appeal sua sponte dismissed for lack of a final or appealable order as
defined by R.C. 2505.02. Costs taxed against appellant.
Vukovich, P.J., concurs.
Donofrio, J., concurs.
DeGenaro, J., concurs.