Opinion

People v. Brown

  • 32 A.D.2d 760
  • 301 N.Y.S.2d 687
  • 1969 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3717
Court
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Filed
Jun 17, 1969
Status
Published
On the bench
Concur ◠Eager
Cited by
4 cases
Authority
More cited than 94.6%

The opinion

Judgement rendered on April 24, 1968, convicting defendant, after trial, of the crime of manslaughter in the first degree, manslaughter in the second degree and possession of a dangerous weapon, unanimously reversed, on the law, the facts and in the interests of justice, and a new trial ordered. We believe that the evidence at the trial presented a close question as to whether the defendant acted in self-defense. The credibility of the defendant was sharply in issue. It was for the purpose of attacking defendant’s credibility that the Assistant District Attorney questioned defendant concerning the details of his 1941 conviction of rape in the second degree. The questioning did not stop there. The cross-examiner on several occasions emphasized the fact that this rape conviction arose out of' an indictment for incest allegedly based on sexual relations between the defendant and his 14-year-old sister. But, as the evidence in this record discloses, the female in that case was not his sister. In fact there was no blood relationship whatever. Unfortunately, the cross-examiner did not know this at the time he questioned the defendant. It became apparent later in the trial. Nevertheless, since this kind of crime is a particularly revolting one, it is difficult to measure the exact impact that the disclosure had on the jury’s evaluation of the defendants credibility as it related to his claim of self-defense. Further, the verdicts of guilty of manslaughter in the first degree and manslaughter in the second degree are conceded by the People to be contradictory, A finding by the jury that, on the evidence presented, the defendant was guilty of one of the counts necessarily impliéd that it found the defendant not guilty on the other count. The trial- court erred in submitting, both counts to the jury with instructions that they could find defendant guilty of one or the other, or both. The charge should have been in the alternative.

(People

v.

Boddie,

28 A D 2d 724.) None of the modifications of the verdict suggested by the People in their brief would be proper, as we believe that, under all the circumstances, a new trial should be held. Concur—Eager, J. P., Capozzoli, McGivern, McNally and Steuer, JJ.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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