The opinion
TRANSFER ORDER
WM. TERRELL HODGES, Chairman.
This litigation currently consists of nine actions listed on the attached Schedule A and pending in the following districts: four actions in the Southern District of New York, two actions each in the Central District of California and the Northern District of California, and an action in the Southern District of California.
1
Before the Panel are two motions, pursuant to 28
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U.S.C. § 1407, brought, respectively, by plaintiffs in a Southern District of New York action
(Seley)
and defendants
2
for an order centralizing this litigation in the Southern District of New York. No party opposes centralization. Plaintiffs in a Southern District of New York action and a District of District of Columbia potential tag-along action support transfer to the Southern District of New York. Plaintiffs in various actions
3
support transfer to the Northern District of California.
On the basis of the papers filed and hearing session held, the Panel finds that these nine actions involve common questions of fact, and that centralization under Section 1407 in the Southern District of New York will serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses and promote the just and efficient conduct of this litigation. The actions contain common allegations, on behalf of purported classes of indirect purchasers, that the various defendants illegally conspired to artificially fix or maintain the prices of digitally formatted music offered for sale on the internet in violation of 1) Section 1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1 , 2) various states’ antitrust and consumer protection statutes, and/or 3) state common law such as unjust enrichment. Centralization under Section 1407 is necessary in order to eliminate duplicative discovery; prevent inconsistent pretrial rulings; and conserve the resources of the parties, their counsel and the judiciary.
We are persuaded that the Southern District of New York is an appropriate transferee forum for this litigation. Most defendants are headquartered in the Southern District of New York, and some relevant witnesses and documents may be located there. Moreover, this district enjoys the support of the defendants as well as some plaintiffs in this litigation.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407 , the actions listed on Schedule A and pending outside the Southern District of New York are transferred to the Southern District of New York and, with the consent of that court, assigned to the Honorable Loretta A. Preska for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the actions pending there and listed on Schedule A.
SCHEDULE A
MDL-1780
— In
re Digital Music Antitrust Litigation
Central District of California
Guy Williams v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al,
C.A. No. 2:06-1661
Cato Thornton v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al.,
C.A. No. 2:06-1748
Northern District of California
Dennis Bulcao, et al. v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al.,
C.A. No. 3:06-1752
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Scott Ruth v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al,
C.A. No. 3:06-2161
Southern District of California
Richard Feferman, et al v. Universal Music Group, Inc., et al,
C.A. No. 3:06-378
Southern District of New York
Cindy Seley, et al. v. Universal Music Group, Inc., et al,
C.A. No. 1:06-1887
Jay S. Ewing, et al. v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al,
C.A. No. 1:06— 2355
Jason Candler v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, et al,
C.A. No. 1:06-2610
Shannon Corkery v. Bertelsmann, Inc., et al,
C.A. No. 1:06-2732
1
. The Panel has been notified of sixteen additional related actions pending in the following districts: twelve actions in the Northern District of California, two actions in the Southern District of New York, and an action each in the District of District of Columbia and the Southern District of California. These actions and any other related actions will be
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treated as potential tag-along actions.
See
Rules 7.4 and
7.5,
R.P.J.P.M.L., 199 F.R.D. 425 , 435-36 (2001).
2
. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Sony Corporation of America, Bertelsmann Music Group, Inc., Bertelsmann, Inc., Universal Music Group, Inc., Time Warner Inc., Warner Music Group Corp. and EMI Music North America.
3
. Plaintiffs supporting transfer to the Northern District of California are as follows: plaintiffs in two Northern District of California actions and two potential tag-along actions also pending there, plaintiffs in an action and a potential tag-along action in the Southern District of California, and plaintiffs in two Southern District of New York actions.