holding that after the trial court reclassified the second-degree felony to a first-degree felony based on the use of a firearm and imposed the minimum mandatory sentence of twenty-five years under section 775.087, it was improper to impose a sentence that exceeded the thirty-year statutory maximum penalty for first-degree felonies under section 775.082(3)(b)
How later courts described this case
- holding that after the trial court reclassified the second-degree felony to a first-degree felony based on the use of a firearm and imposed the minimum mandatory sentence of twenty-five years under section 775.087, it was improper to impose a sentence that exceeded the thirty-year statutory maximum penalty for first-degree felonies under section 775.082(3)(b)
- "[0]nce the trial court imposed the minimum mandatory sentence of twenty-five years, it could not exceed the thirty year maximum penalty for a first degree felony under section 775.082(3)(b). The twenty-five year to life minimum mandatory range under section 775.087(2)(a
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
EVANDER, J.
Samuel Wooden appeals an order denying his motion to correct sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). Wooden was convicted of attempted second degree murder with a firearm. The jury also found by special verdict that Wooden discharged a firearm during the commission of the crime and, as a result of the discharge, great bodily harm was inflicted on the victim. He was sentenced to fifty years imprisonment with a minimum mandatory term of twenty-five years. On appeal, he contends that the fifty year sentence exceeds the statutory penalty. We agree.
Attempted second degree murder is a second degree felony.
See
§§ 782.04(2), 777.04(4)(c), Fla. Stat. (2006). If the offense is committed with a firearm, the crime is reclassified to a first degree felony pursuant to section 775.087(l)(b), subject to a sentence not to exceed thirty years.
See
§ 775.082(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2006).
Because the jury found that Wooden’s discharge of a firearm resulted in great bodily harm, the minimum mandatory range under section 775.087(2)(a)(3) was twenty-five years to life imprisonment. However, once the trial court imposed the minimum mandatory sentence of twenty-five years, it could not exceed the thirty year maximum penalty for a first degree felony under section 775.082(3)(b).
Brown v. State,
983 So.2d 706 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008). The twenty-five year to life minimum mandatory range under section 775.087(2)(a)(3) does not create a new statutory maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
See Broim; Yasin v. State,
896 So.2d 875 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).
1
On remand, the trial court is directed to correct Wooden’s sentence. Wooden does not need to be present for such proceeding.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
ORFINGER and TORPY JJ., concur.
1
. Contrary to the State's argument, our decision in
Mendenhall v. State,
999 So.2d 665 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008),
rev. granted,
26 So.3d 582 (Fla.2009) does not suggest a different result. In
Mendenhall ,
we approved the imposition of a thirty-five year sentence on a first degree felony where the trial court also imposed a thirty-five year minimum mandatory sentence pursuant to section 775.087(2)(a)(3).