Opinion

Nieves v. State

  • 22 So. 3d 691
  • 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 16548
  • 2009 WL 3683129
Court
District Court of Appeal of Florida
Filed
Nov 6, 2009
Status
Published
Author
Khouzam
On the bench
Khouzam, Wallace, Morris
Cited by
17 cases
Authority
More cited than 92.3%

distinguishing Montgomery where the trial court gave an instruction on manslaughter by culpable negligence

How later courts described this case

  • distinguishing Montgomery where the trial court gave an instruction on manslaughter by culpable negligence
  • noting the difference in jury instructions
  • “Furthermore, unlike Montgomery and Zeigler, the jury in Nieves’ case was also instructed on the lesser-included offense of manslaughter by culpable negligence.”
  • “Furthermore, unlike Montgomery ..., the jury in Nieves’ case was also instructed on the lesser-included offense of manslaughter by culpable negligence.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

KHOUZAM, Judge.

Angel Manuel Nieves appeals his judgment and sentence for second-degree murder. Nieves contends that the trial court committed fundamental error when it instructed the jury on the lesser-included offense of manslaughter by act because the standard instruction in effect at the time of and given at his trial improperly imposed the additional element of “intent to kill” to that offense.

1

In support of his contention, Nieves relies on

Montgomery v. State,

— So.3d - (Fla. 1st DCA 2009),

review granted,

11 So.3d 943 (Fla.2009), in which the First District determined that the trial court fundamentally erred in giving the standard instruction on manslaughter by act in effect at the time of Montgomery’s trial, which was virtually identical to the instruction given at Nieves’ trial. This court, however, recently held that the instruction was not fundamentally erroneous.

See Zeigler v. State,

18 So.3d 1239, 1245-46 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Furthermore, unlike

Montgomery

and

Zeigler ,

the jury in Nieves’ case was also instructed on the lesser-included offense of manslaughter by culpable negligence.

Accordingly, we affirm Nieves’ conviction and sentence, and as we did in

Zeig-ler,

we certify conflict with

Montgomery.

Judgment and sentence affirmed; conflict certified.

WALLACE and MORRIS, JJ., Concur.

1

. The instruction given in Nieves' case is no longer the standard instruction for manslaughter by act. The instruction, which was modified by the supreme court in December 2008, now reads: "In order to convict of manslaughter by intentional act, it is not nec-essaiy for the State to prove that the defendant had a premeditated intent to cause death, only an intent to commit an act which caused death.”

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report No. 2007-10,

997 So.2d 403, 403 (Fla.2008).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.