upholding provision in a state constitution requiring judges to retire at age 70
How later courts described this case
- upholding provision in a state constitution requiring judges to retire at age 70
- upholding federal statute requiring Foreign Service officers to retire at age 60
- upholding a Massachusetts law that required state police officers to retire at age fifty
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JUN 22 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RODNEY PETZAK, No. 09-15926
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 3:06-cv-00343-ECR-
VPC
v.
STATE OF NEVADA EX REL. MEMORANDUM *
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS;
ALYS DOBEL, an individual,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada
Edward C. Reed, United States District Judge, Presiding
Submitted June 18, 2010 **
San Francisco, California
Before: RIPPLE, Senior Circuit Judge,*** RYMER and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Kenneth F. Ripple, Senior United States Circuit Judge
for the Seventh Circuit, sitting by designation.
Rodney Petzak appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in
favor of Alys Dobel on the grounds of qualified immunity and the court’s refusal
to reconsider its decision that Petzak abandoned his Rehabilitation Act claim. We
affirm.
I
Under Pearson v. Callahan, 129 S. Ct. 808, 821 (2009), we may begin the
qualified immunity analysis by considering whether there is a violation of clearly
established law without determining whether a constitutional violation occurred.
Turning to this prong, we conclude that application of the regulation did not violate
clearly established law. Cf., e.g., Mass. Bd. of Ret. v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307, 314-
16 (1976) (upholding a Massachusetts law that required state police officers to
retire at age fifty); Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93, 108 (1979) (upholding federal
statute requiring Foreign Service officers to retire at age 60); Gregory v. Ashcroft,
501 U.S. 452, 473 (1991) (upholding provision in a state constitution requiring
judges to retire at age 70). As a result, it would not “be clear to a reasonable
officer that h[er] conduct was unlawful in the situation [s]he confronted.” Saucier
v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194, 202 (2001), overruled in part by Pearson, 129 S. Ct. at 813.
Dobel is, accordingly, entitled to qualified immunity.
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II
Petzak failed to contest the state’s assertion during summary judgment
proceedings that he had abandoned his Rehabilitation Act claim. Instead, he
sought to present evidence that he had in his possession since before the complaint
was filed on a motion to reconsider. That he had not used the evidence before does
not mean that it was “newly discovered” for purposes of reconsideration. Shalit v.
Coppe, 182 F.3d 1124, 1132 (9th Cir. 1999). Reconsideration is only appropriate
“if the district court (1) is presented with newly discovered evidence, (2)
committed clear error or the initial decision was manifestly unjust, or (3) if there is
an intervening change in controlling law.” Sch. Dist. No. 1J v. ACandS, Inc., 5
F.3d 1255, 1263 (9th Cir. 1993). There is no dispute the last two conditions were
not met. Consequently, the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to
grant Petzak’s motion based on his proffer.
We decline to consider whether Petzak’s motion should have been treated as
a Rule 15 motion under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, because this issue
was raised for the first time in reply. Eberle v. City of Anaheim, 901 F.2d 814,
817-18 (9th Cir. 1990).
AFFIRMED.
3