Opinion

Opinion

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
May 15, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 41.5%

The opinion

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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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11 EARL J. WASHINGTON and LOLA CASE NO. 2:25-cv-09036-JAK-MBK

MITSUK, Hon.John A. Kronstadt –Ctrm. 10C

12 Hon.Michael B. Kauffman – Ctrm. 550 Roybal

Plaintiffs,

Complaint filed 9-22-2025

13

v.

14 STIPULATED [xPxRxOxxPxOxxSxExDx]

KYLE RYAN JAMES, an individual; PROTECTIVE ORDER

15 PATRICK LOUIS TOPACIO, an

individual; ZACHERY S. TOTTEN, an

16 individual; ASHLEY Y. MARTINEZ, an

individual; JUAN D. MEJIA-

17 HERNANDEZ, an individual; CITY OF

LOS ANGELES,

18 a municipal corporation; and LOS

ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT,

19 a public entity, and DOES 1 through

10, inclusive,

20

Defendants.

21

22

23 1. GENERAL

24 1.1 Purposes and Limitations. Discovery in this action is likely to involve

25 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special

26 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting

27 this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition

1 that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to

2 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only

3 to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the

4 applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3,

5 below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential

6 information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be

7 followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the

8 court to file material under seal.

9 1.2 Good Cause Statement.

10 This action involves the City of Los Angeles and members of the Los Angeles

11 Police Department. Plaintiff is seeking materials and information that Defendants the City

12 of Los Angeles et al. (“City”) maintains as confidential, such as information that contains

13 third-party information, personnel files of the police officers involved in this incident,

14 Internal Affairs materials and information, video recordings (including Body-Worn Video

15 recordings and Digital In-Car Video recordings), audio recordings (including 911 calls),

16 and information and other administrative materials and information currently in the

17 possession of the City and which the City believes need special protection from public

18 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation. Plaintiff is

19 also seeking official information contained in the personnel files of the police officers

20 involved in the subject incident, which the City maintains as strictly confidential and

21 which the City believes need special protection from public disclosure and from use for

22 any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation.

23 The City asserts that the confidentiality of the materials and information sought by

24 Plaintiff is recognized by California and federal law, as evidenced inter alia by California

25 Penal Code section 832.7 and Kerr v. United States Dist. Ct. for N.D. Cal., 511 F.2d 192,

26 198 (9th Cir. 1975), aff'd, 426 U.S. 394 (1976). The City has not publicly released the

27 materials and information referenced above except under protective order or pursuant to

1 to initiate disciplinary action against Los Angeles Police Department (“LAPD”) officers,

2 and has been used as evidence in disciplinary proceedings, where the officers’ conduct

3 was considered to be contrary to LAPD policy. The City contends that absent a protective

4 order delineating the responsibilities of nondisclosure on the part of the parties hereto,

5 there is a specific risk of unnecessary and undue disclosure by one or more of the many

6 attorneys, secretaries, law clerks, paralegals and expert witnesses involved in this case, as

7 well as the corollary risk of embarrassment, harassment and professional and legal harm

8 on the part of the LAPD officers referenced in the materials and information.

9 The City also contends that the unfettered disclosure of the materials and

10 information, absent a protective order, would allow the media to share this information

11 with potential jurors in the area, impacting the rights of the City herein to receive a fair

12 trial. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution

13 of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information

14 the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted

15 reasonably necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial,

16 to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a

17 protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties

18 that information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing

19 be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,

20 non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record

21 of this case.

22 Plaintiffs assert information produced in response to discovery requests to other

23 parties may contain confidential or proprietary information or may disclose information

24 concerning highly sensitive and confidential financial information or other confidential

25 materials, including the sensitive information of third parties. These records include, but

26 are not limited to the following:

27 (a) Video and Audio Records Depicting Plaintiffs’ Private Home and Curtilage

1 CONFIDENTIAL. This includes video and audio records of (i) Plaintiffs’ private home

2 and curtilage recorded February 25, 2025; (ii) the center courtyard of the residential

3 complex containing Plaintiffs’ private home; (iii) any hallway or common space of the

4 residential complex containing Plaintiffs’ private home; and (iv) the garage of the

5 residential complex containing Plaintiffs’ private home. Private residences are places in

6 which the individual normally expects privacy free of governmental intrusion. U.S. v.

7 Struckman (9th Cir. 2010) 603 F.3d 731, 738. This expectation extends to outdoor areas

8 traditionally known as curtilage or privately controlled exterior areas that harbor the

9 intimate activity associated with the sanctity of a person’s home and the privacies of life.

10 Id.

11 (b) This action is likely to involve the exchange of protected health information

12 (“PHI”) of Plaintiffs for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for

13 any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential materials

14 and information consist of, among other things, medical records containing PHI,

15 deposition transcripts of expert witnesses, deposition transcripts of Plaintiffs, mental

16 health examination reports or all documents identified as confidential. Accordingly, to

17 expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over

18 confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are

19 entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary

20 uses of such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their

21 handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for

22 such information is justified in this matter.

23

24 2. DEFINITIONS

25 2.1 Action: This pending federal lawsuit, Earl. J. Washington, et. al v. City of

26 Los Angeles, et. al, 2:25-cv-09036-JAK-MBK.

27 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of

1 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how

2 it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under

3 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good Cause

4 Statement.

5 2.4 Counsel: Counsel of Record, Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel

6 (as well as their support staff).

7 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items

8 that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

9 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the

10 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other

11 things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in

12 disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

13 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

14 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an

15 expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

16 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.

17 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside counsel.

18 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

19 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

20 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to

21 this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have appeared

22 in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that has appeared on

23 behalf of that party, including support staff.

24 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

25 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

26 support staffs).

27 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

1 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support

2 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

3 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and

4 their employees and subcontractors.

5 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated

6 as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

7 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

8 from a Producing Party.

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10 3. SCOPE

11 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected

12 Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from

13 Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected

14 Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their

15 Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

16 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial

17 judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.

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19 4. DURATION

20 Once a case proceeds to trial, all of the court-filed information to be introduced that

21 was previously designated as confidential or maintained pursuant to this protective order

22 becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members of the public,

23 including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings to

24 proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana v.

25 City and Cty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1180-81 (9th Cir. 2006) (distinguishing “good

26 cause” showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”

27 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms

1 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

2 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each

3 Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order

4 must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the

5 appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection only those

6 parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that qualify so that

7 other portions of the material, documents, items, or communications for which protection

8 is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order.

9 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that

10 are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g.,

11 to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose unnecessary

12 expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party to sanctions.

13 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

14 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

15 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

16 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this

17 Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or

18 ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order

19 must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced.

20 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

21 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic

22 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings),

23 that the Producing Party affix, at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter

24 “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains protected material. If only a

25 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party

26 also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings

27 in the margins).

1 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection need

2 not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which

3 documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the

4 designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed

5 “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants

6 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions

7 thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified

8 documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page

9 that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page

10 qualifies for protection, the Producing Party, also must clearly identify the protected

11 portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

12 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identify the

13 Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition.

14 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for

15 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the

16 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend

17 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants protection,

18 the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s).

19 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure

20 to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the

21 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon

22 timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to

23 assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order.

24

25 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

26 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation

27 of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling Order.

1 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution

2 process under Local Rule 37-1, et seq, as modified by Judge Kaufman’s Procedures. See

3 https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-michael-b-kaufman. Any discovery motion

4 must strictly comply with these procedures. The parties may satisfy the meet and confer

5 requirements of Local Rule 37-1 by videoconference of counsel and need not meet in

6 person.

7 6.3 Burden. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall

8 be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper

9 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties)

10 may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived

11 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the

12 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing

13 Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

14

15 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

16 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

17 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this Action

18 only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such Protected

19 Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions

20 described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving Party must

21 comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).

22 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location

23 and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under

24 this Order.

25 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise

26 ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party

27 may disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

1 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well

2 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to

3 disclose the information for this Action;

4 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

5 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

6 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

7 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

8 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

9 (d) the Court and its personnel;

10 (e) court reporters and their staff;

11 (f) Trial consultants and Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is

12 reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and

13 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

14 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

15 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

16 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the

17 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party

18 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they will not

19 be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the “Acknowledgment

20 and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating

21 Party or ordered by the Court. Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to

22 depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter

23 and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective

24 Order; and

25 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

26 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

27

1 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED

2 IN OTHER LITIGATION

3 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that

4 compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

5 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

6 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall

7 include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

8 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue

9 in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is

10 subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated

11 Protective Order; and

12 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the

13 Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

14 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the

15 subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as

16 “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or

17 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The

18 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of

19 its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as

20 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive

21 from another court.

22

23 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

24 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

25 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party

26 in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by

27 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief

1 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a

2 Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

3 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a

4 Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an

5 agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential information,

6 then the Party shall:

7 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that

8 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a

9 Non-Party;

10 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective

11 Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific

12 description of the information requested; and

13 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-

14 Party, if requested.

15 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this Court within 14 days

16 of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce

17 the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-

18 Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any

19 information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement

20 with the Non-Party before a determination by the Court. Absent a court order to the

21 contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this

22 Court of its Protected Material.

23

24 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

25 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

26 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

27 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing

1 all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to

2 whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request

3 such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound”

4 that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

5

6 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

7 PROTECTED MATERIAL

8 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently

9 produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of

10 the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B).

11 This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-

12 discovery order that provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to

13 Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the

14 effect of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client

15 privilege or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the

16 stipulated protective order submitted to the Court.

17

18 12. MISCELLANEOUS

19 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

20 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.

21 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

22 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing

23 or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated

24 Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any ground to use in

25 evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

26 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected

27 Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed

1 Material at issue; good cause must be shown in the request to file under seal. If a Party’s

2 request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court, then the Receiving

3 Party may file the information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the

4 Court.

5 13. FINAL DISPOSITION

6 After the final disposition of this Action, within 60 days of a written request by the

7 Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the

8 Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected

9 Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format

10 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material

11 is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the

12 Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the

13 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected

14 Material that was returned or destroyed, and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not

15 retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing

16 or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, counsel are

17 entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and

18 hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits,

19 expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if

20 such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or

21 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section

22 4 (DURATION).

23 / / /

24 / / /

25 / / /

26 / / /

27 / / /

1 VIOLATION OF ORDER

2 Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate measures

3 || including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.

4

5 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

6

7

g Dated: May 14, 2026 EARL J. WASHINGTON, Attorney at Law

9

10 By:___is/Harl J. Washington

EARL J. WASHINGTON

11 Plaintiff in Pro Se

12

13 ||Dated: May 14, 2026 HYDEE FELDSTEIN SOTO, City Attorney

14 DENISE C. MILLS, Chief Deputy City Attorney

KATHLEEN KENEALY, Chief Asst. City Attorney

15 CHRISTIAN R. BOJORQUEZ, Deputy City Attorney

16

M7 SHANT TASLAKIAN

18 Deputy City Attorney

19 Attorneys for Defendants, CITY OF LOS ANGELES,

et al.

20

21

22 ISSO ORDERED.

23

24 |lDated: May 15, 2026 LALEY) Ne

5 HON. MICHAEL B: KAUFMAN

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

26

27

28

1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, [full name], of

4 [address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have

5 read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the

6 United States District Court for the Central District of California on

7 [date] in the case of Earl. J. Washington, et. al v. City of Los Angeles, et. al, 2:25-cv-

8 09036-JAK-MBK. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this

9 Stipulated Protective Order, and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply

10 could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly

11 promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to

12 this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with

13 the provisions of this Stipulated Protective

14 Order.

15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for

16 the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated

17 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this

18 action. I hereby appoint [full name] of

19 [address and telephone number] as my

20 California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings

21 related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order.

22

23 Signature:

24

Printed Name:

25

Date:

26

27 City and State Where Sworn and Signed:

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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