The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
URBANA DIVISION
PIERRE BROWN, )
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Case No. 23-2245
)
FELICIA ADKINS et al., )
Defendants. )
ORDER
COLLEEN R. LAWLESS, United States District Judge:
Before the Court for screening is a (Doc. 1) filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by Plaintiff
Pierre Brown, an inmate at Menard Correctional Center.
I. Screening Standard
The Court must “screen” Plaintiff’s Complaint and dismiss any legally insufficient
claim or the entire action if warranted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. A claim is legally insufficient if
it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted;
or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” Id. In
reviewing a complaint, the court accepts the factual allegations as true and construes
them liberally in the plaintiff’s favor. Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013).
However, conclusory statements and labels are insufficient. Enough facts must be
provided to “state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face.” Alexander v. United States,
721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted).
II. Facts Alleged
The events Plaintiff describes occurred at Danville Correctional Center and are
alleged against the following Defendants: former Warden Felicia Adkins, Healthcare
Administrator Jennifer Chason, and Dr. Jonathan Ek.
Plaintiff’s pleading concerns his repeated attempts to receive medical care for
tonsil stones, which are “small, pebble-like lumps that form in your tonsils.” (Doc. 1 at 4);
see also Cleveland Clinic, Tonsil Stones, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases
/21505-tonsil-stones (last visited July 2, 2026). When Plaintiff did not receive any medical
care, he wrote to Defendants Adkins and Chacon to no avail.
III. Analysis
“It is well-established that prison officials and medical staff violate the Eighth
Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment when they act with
deliberate indifference to a prisoner’s serious medical needs.” Rasho v. Elyea, 856 F.3d 469,
475 (7th Cir. 2017); see also Cesal v. Moats, 851 F.3d 714, 720–21 (7th Cir. 2017) (“Prison
officials violate the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual
punishment when they act with deliberate indifference to the serious medical needs of
prisoners.”).
“A claim of deliberate indifference to a serious medical need contains both an
objective and a subjective component.” Lewis v. McLean, 864 F.3d 556, 562 (7th Cir. 2017).
“Thus, a prisoner must first establish that his medical condition is objectively, sufficiently
serious, and second, that prison officials acted with a sufficiently culpable state of mind—
i.e., that they both knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to inmate health.” Lewis v.
McLean, 864 F.3d 556, 562–63 (7th Cir. 2017) (internal citations and quotation marks
omitted).
Plaintiff appends letters he sent to Defendants Adkins and Chacon, which are
sufficient to state an Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim. See Perez v.
Fenoglio, 792 F.3d 768, 781–82 (7th Cir. 2015) (“An inmate’s correspondence to a prison
administrator may . . . establish a basis for personal liability under § 1983 where that
correspondence provides sufficient knowledge of a constitutional deprivation.”); see also
Gentry v. Duckworth, 65 F.3d 555, 561 (7th Cir. 1995) (reversing grant of summary
judgment to superintendent after concluding it was reasonable that superintendent
“knew of the [constitutional violation], even if only by the many letters [the prisoner] sent
him”).
However, Plaintiff does not state a plausible claim against Defendant Ek, as
Plaintiff provides no facts that permit this Court to infer that Ek was personally
responsible for violating Plaintiff’s constitutional rights. Mitchell v. Kallas, 895 F.3d 492,
498 (7th Cir. 2018).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1) According to the Court’s merit review of Plaintiff’s complaint (Doc. 1) under 28
U.S.C. § 1915A, Plaintiff has alleged enough facts to proceed with an Eighth
Amendment deliberate indifference to serious medical need claim against
Defendants Adkins and Chacon in their individual capacities only. Any
additional claims shall not be included in the case, except at the Court’s discretion
on motion by a party for good cause shown or under Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 15.
2) The Court directs the Clerk of the Court (“Clerk”) to terminate Dr. Jonathan Ek
as a party.
3) This case is now in the process of service. The Court advises Plaintiff to wait until
counsel has appeared for Defendants before filing any motions to give
Defendants notice and an opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed
before Defendants’ counsel has filed an appearance will be denied as premature.
Plaintiff need not submit evidence to the Court unless otherwise directed by the
Court.
4) The Court will attempt service on Defendants by mailing each Defendant a
waiver of service. Defendants have sixty days from service to file an Answer. If
Defendants have not filed Answers or appeared through counsel within ninety
days of the entry of this Order, Plaintiff may file a motion requesting the status
of service. After Defendants have been served, the Court will enter an order
setting discovery and dispositive motion deadlines.
5) Concerning a Defendant who no longer works at the address provided by
Plaintiff, the entity for whom that Defendant worked while at that address shall
submit to the Clerk said Defendant’s current work address or, if not known, said
Defendant’s forwarding address. This information shall be used only for
effectuating service. Documentation of forwarding addresses shall be retained
only by the Clerk and shall not be maintained in the public docket nor disclosed
by the Clerk.
6) Defendants shall file an Answer within sixty days of the date the Clerk sends the
waiver. A motion to dismiss is not an answer. The Answer should include all
defenses appropriate under the Federal Rules. The Answer and subsequent
pleadings shall be to the issues and claims stated in this Order. In general, an
answer sets forth Defendants’ positions. The Court does not rule on the merits of
those positions unless and until Defendants file a motion. Therefore, no response
to the Answer is necessary or will be considered.
7) This District uses electronic filing, which means that after Defendants’ counsel
has filed an appearance, Defendants’ counsel will automatically receive
electronic notice of any motion or other paper filed by Plaintiff with the Clerk.
Therefore, Plaintiff does not need to mail copies of motions and other documents
that Plaintiff has filed with the Clerk to Defendants’ counsel. However, this does
not apply to discovery requests and responses. Discovery requests and responses
are not filed with the Clerk. Instead, Plaintiff must mail his discovery requests
and responses directly to Defendants’ counsel. Discovery requests or responses
sent to the Clerk will be returned unfiled unless they are attached to and the
subject of a motion to compel. Discovery does not begin until Defendants’
counsel files an appearance and the Court enters a scheduling order, which will
explain the discovery process in more detail.
8) Defendants’ counsel is granted leave to depose Plaintiff at his place of
confinement. Defendants’ counsel shall arrange the time for the deposition.
9) Plaintiff shall immediately notify the Court, in writing, of any change in his
mailing address and telephone number. Plaintiff’s failure to inform the Court of
a change in mailing address or phone number will result in the dismissal of this
lawsuit with prejudice.
10) If a Defendant fails to sign and return a waiver of service to the Clerk within
thirty days after the waiver is sent, the Court will take appropriate steps to effect
formal service through the U.S. Marshals service on that Defendant and will
require that Defendant to pay the total costs of formal service under Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2).
11) The Court directs the Clerk to enter the standard qualified protective order under
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
12) The Court directs the Clerk to attempt service on Defendants under the standard
procedures.
ENTERED July 2, 2026.
s/ Colleen R. Lawless
_________________________________________
COLLEEN R. LAWLESS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE