The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
LEE MORGAN,
Plaintiff, CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:24-CV-00978
v. (MEHALCHICK, J.)
THE CITY OF SCRANTON,
Defendant.
ORDER
Plaintiff Lee Morgan (“Morgan”) initiated this pro se action on June 13, 2024, by filing
a complaint. (Doc. 3). On June 20, 2024, Morgan filed an amended complaint. (Doc. 4). On
October 3, 2024, Magistrate Judge William I. Arbuckle issued an order to show cause
ordering Morgan to provide proof of service by October 31, 2024. (Doc. 6). On October 9,
2024, Morgan provided proof of service for his original complaint but not his amended
complaint. (Doc. 7). On March 11, 2025, Magistrate Judge Phillip J. Caraballo issued an
order to show cause directing Morgan to provide proof of service of the amended complaint
or to show cause as to why this case should not be dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 4(m). (Doc. 8). Morgan never filed proof of service or otherwise responded to
Judge Caraballo’s order. On April 23, 2026, Judge Caraballo issued a report and
recommendation recommending that the Court dismiss this action without prejudice to
Morgan’s ability to file a separate action for failure to serve process and for failure to
prosecute. (Doc. 9). Judge Caraballo advised Morgan he had fourteen days to file an
objection. (Doc. 9, at 12). Morgan did not file a timely objection. As such, the Court will
ADOPT the report and recommendation. (Doc. 9).
“A district court may ‘designate a magistrate judge to conduct hearings, including
evidentiary hearings, and to submit to a judge of the court proposed findings of fact and
recommendations for the disposition’ of certain matters pending before the court.” Brown v.
Astrue, 649 F.3d 193, 195 (3d Cir. 2011) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B)). Within fourteen
days of being served a report and recommendation, “any party may serve and file written
objections to such proposed findings and recommendations as provided by rules of court.” 28
U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). When a party timely files objections, the district court is to conduct a de
novo review of the challenged portions of the Magistrate Judge’s findings unless the objection
is “not timely or not specific.” Goney v. Clark, 749 F.2d 5, 6–7 (3d Cir.1984); 28 U.S.C. §
636(b)(1). The Court may then “accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings and
recommendations.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). “Although the standard is de novo, the extent of
review is committed to the sound discretion of the district judge, and the court may rely on
the recommendations of the magistrate judge to the extent it deems proper.” Rahman v.
Gartley, No. CV 3:23-363, 2024 WL 555894, at *1 (M.D. Pa. Feb. 12, 2024) (citing United v.
Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667, 676 (1980)). For those sections of the report and recommendation to
which no objection is made, the court should, as a matter of good practice, “satisfy itself that
there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” Fed.
R. Civ. P. Adv. Comm. Note Rule 72(b).
The Court agrees with the sound reasoning in the report and recommendation and
finds no clear error on the face of the record. (Doc. 9). NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS
HEREBY ORDERED that Judge Caraballo’s report and recommendation (Doc. 9) is
ADOPTED IN ITS ENTIRETY as the decision of the Court. The Court DISMISSES this
action without prejudice to Morgan’s ability to file a separate action. The Clerk of Court is
directed to close this matter.
BY THE COURT:
Dated: May 29, 2026 /s/ Karoline Mehalchick
KAROLINE MEHALCHICK
United States District Judge