Opinion

Walker

Court
District Court, C.D. Illinois
Filed
May 20, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 40.7%

collecting cases where the Supreme Court has declined to extend Bivens to any new context or new category of federal defendants

How later courts described this case

  • collecting cases where the Supreme Court has declined to extend Bivens to any new context or new category of federal defendants
  • “Bivens … recognized for the first time an implied right of action for damages against federal officers alleged to have violated a citizen’s constitutional rights.”
  • “To recover damages under § 1983, a plaintiff must establish that a defendant was personally responsible for the deprivation of a constitutional right.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

PEORIA DIVISION

DERRICK STEPHEN WALKER, )

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) Case No. 25-1168

)

E. WALTERS et al., )

Defendants. )

ORDER

COLLEEN R. LAWLESS, United States District Judge:

Before the Court is a Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. 16)

filed by Plaintiff Derrick Stephen Walker, an inmate at Federal Correctional Institution

Pekin (“FCI Pekin”). Plaintiff has also filed a Petition to Proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”)

(Doc. 17) and a Motion for Counsel (Doc. 19).

I. Background

Plaintiff’s initial pleading alleged delays participating in the Medication Assisted

Treatment (“MAT”) Program to treat his opioid use disorder. (Pl. Compl., Doc. 1 at 5.)

The Court dismissed Plaintiff’s Complaint, concluding his generalized factual allegations

were insufficient to state plausible claims against each of the eleven individuals

identified. (Doc. 12.) Despite the dismissal, the Court granted Plaintiff thirty days to file

an amended pleading, which he has timely filed.

II. Amended Complaint

A. Screening Standard

Plaintiff’s Complaint is before the Court for merit review under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A,

which requires screening of the pleading to dismiss any legally insufficient claim or the

entire action if warranted. A claim is defective if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to

state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a

defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. The Court accepts

Plaintiff’s factual allegations as true and construes them liberally in his favor. Turley v.

Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013). However, conclusory statements and labels are

insufficient. Enough facts must be provided to “state a claim for relief that is plausible on

its face.” Alexander v. United States, 721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted).

B. Factual Allegations

The caption of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint identifies the following Bureau of

Prisons (“BOP”) officials as Defendants: Assistant Health Service Administrator J. Brown,

Physicians Lisa Dodd and Alma Martija, Regional Director of the North Central Region

Andre Matevousian, Assistant Warden N. McDowell, Registered Nurse T. Schumm,

Physician Assistant D. Smith, and Health Service Administrator Tabra Steketee.

Because Plaintiff presents his factual account as three “issues,” the Court will

segregate them as well.

1. Issue One

On October 24, 2023, Psychologist Chakos diagnosed Plaintiff with an opioid use

disorder and recommended his participation in the MAT Program at FCI Pekin. (Pl.

Compl., Doc, 1 at 5.) On January 21, 2025, Defendant Dodd, a physician assigned to the

Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) North Central Regional Office, located in Kansas City, Kansas,

conducted a telehealth evaluation of Plaintiff. Dodd ordered a medical evaluation that

included an Electrocardiography (“EKG”), X-rays, and laboratory tests, noting that after

receiving medical clearance, Plaintiff “will be placed on ‘priority’ list to start the MAT

program. (Id.) Plaintiff claims Defendant Schumm was the “provider,” who conducted

an “[e]valuation in conjunction with [Defendant] Dodd’s telehealth visit with [Plaintiff].”

(Id.) Plaintiff notes that Dodd concurred with Schumm’s assessment that Plaintiff’s chief

complaint was “General.” (Id.)

Plaintiff asserts the aforementioned factual synopsis was the “[f]irst medical order

by a physician regarding [his] medical treatment ignored and/or delayed by BOP staff.”

(Id.) In this regard, Plaintiff stated that the “excuses” range from deficiencies in staff and

facility, and [Plaintiff’s] expected length of incarceration of [forty-five] years.1 (Id.)

2. Issue Two

On February 6, 2025, Defendant Dodd documented that Plaintiff’s EKG was

performed on February 5, 2025, and was completed and co-signed by Defendant Dodd.

As a result of Plaintiff’s EKG, which Plaintiff claims was abnormal, he was placed on a

cardiology consult. (Id.) Based on this factual synopsis, Plaintiff asserts that this was the

“second medical order by a physician regarding [his] medical treatment ignored and/or

delayed by BOP staff.” (Id. at 6.)

1 Plaintiff’s release date is May 27, 2058. Federal Bureau of Prisons, Find an Inmate,

https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ (last visited May 8, 2026) (listing Plaintiff release date as May 27, 2058).

3. Issue Three

On December 2, 2025, Defendant Schumm documented a second abnormal EKG,

noting that “in-house cardiology not available, consult to be changed to off-site

evaluation, EKG obtained, [Plaintiff] denies any complaints at this time.” (Id.) Based on

this factual synopsis, Plaintiff asserts that this was the “third medical order by a physician

regarding [his] medical treatment ignored and/or delayed by BOP staff.” (Id. at 6.)

D. Analysis

Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. 16) is granted.

Plaintiff’s complaint proceeds under Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents,

which holds that a victim can seek damages in federal court for constitutional violations

committed by federal officers. 403 U.S. 388, 396 (1971); see also Hernandez v. Mesa, 582 U.S.

548, 553 (2017) (“Bivens … recognized for the first time an implied right of action for

damages against federal officers alleged to have violated a citizen’s constitutional

rights.”) (internal quotation marks omitted).

In Ziglar v. Abbasi, the Supreme Court explained that it applied Bivens in only three

constitutional contexts: (1) Fourth Amendment unreasonable searches and seizures, (2)

Fifth Amendment Due Process claim for gender discrimination, and (3) Eighth

Amendment deliberate indifference to medical needs. 582 U.S. 120, 130-31 (2017) (citing

Bivens, 403 U.S. at 397, Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979); Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14

(1980)).

The Supreme Court has since “made clear that expanding the Bivens remedy is

now a ‘disfavored’ judicial activity[,]” which the Supreme Court has refused to extend

for decades. Ziglar, 582 U.S. at 135 (collecting cases where the Supreme Court has declined

to extend Bivens to any new context or new category of federal defendants). Specifically,

the Supreme Court held that because Bivens created a judicial remedy for damages

against federal employees rather than a legislatively created remedy such as 42 U.S.C. §

1983, a federal court should not expand Bivens unless special circumstances exist. Id. at

137.

In denying Plaintiff’s initial pleading, the Court provided Plaintiff the following

guidance:

If Plaintiff elects to file an amendment, that filing must

contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that

[he] is entitled to relief[.]” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). The Court

does not accept piecemeal amendments. Plaintiff’s Amended

Complaint must stand independently without reference to his

initial filing and contain all claims against all defendants. In

other words, Plaintiff’s amended pleading must specify the

constitutional violation, when it occurred, and the Defendant or

Defendants personally involved. See Gentry v. Duckworth, 65 F.3d

555, 561 (7th Cir. 1995) (“To recover damages under § 1983, a

plaintiff must establish that a defendant was personally

responsible for the deprivation of a constitutional right.”).

(Mer. Rev., Doc. 12 at 6) (emphasis added).

Despite the Court’s guidance, the facts Plaintiff alleges in his amended pleading

do not provide the requested information to establish a constitutional violation under

any of the three causes of action mentioned in Zieglar. In this regard, the Court notes that

in his prayer for relief, Plaintiff requests compensatory and punitive damages against FCI

Pekin’s “medical staff” for the failure to treat Plaintiff’s abnormal EKG results and for the

denial or delay in receiving MAT treatment. (Pl. Compl., Doc. 1 at 5.)

However, Plaintiff does not provide any facts that establish or permit the inference

that any of the Defendants he identified were personally responsible for the claimed

deprivations as the Court instructed. Indeed, aside from noting his abnormal EKG

results, Plaintiff does not identify a specific medical professional who personally failed

to provide treatment as Plaintiff contends. Indeed, Plaintiff’s only account is that when

his second EKG produced abnormal results, Defendant Schumm referred Plaintiff for an

off-site cardiology evaluation. Additionally, the reasonable inference to be drawn from

Plaintiff’s account is that he was ineligible for the MAT program given his EKG results.

Consequently, Plaintiff’s amended pleading is dismissed because it fails to state a

plausible claim for relief. However, the Court grants Plaintiff a final extension to file a

second amended pleading. If Plaintiff elects to file an amendment, that filing must

comply with the Court’s earlier quoted guidance. Failure to do so will result in the

dismissal of Plaintiff’s lawsuit for failure to state a claim for relief.

Plaintiff’s IFP Petition (Doc. 17) is moot as this Court approved Plaintiff’s initial

IFP Petition (Doc. 3) and imposed a partial filing fee, which Plaintiff has paid. Plaintiff’s

Motion for Counsel (Doc. 19) remains pending until further order of the Court.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:

1) Plaintiff’s IFP Petition (Doc. 17) is MOOT.

2) Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File and Amended Complaint (Doc. 16) is

GRANTED.

3) Plaintiff’s Amended Pleading is DISMISSED under 28 U.S.C. 1915A(b)(1) for

failure to state a federal claim on which relief may be granted.

4) The Court GRANTS Plaintiff leave to file a second amended pleading within

thirty days of the entry of this order and in compliance with the Court’s guidance.

If Plaintiff does not file an amendment on or before the deadline established or

fails to comply with the provided instructions, the Court will dismiss Plaintiff’s

case without prejudice.

ENTERED May 20, 2026.

s/ Colleen R. Lawless

_________________________________________

COLLEEN R. LAWLESS

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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