Opinion

MOULTRIE

Court
District Court, N.D. Florida
Filed
Apr 8, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 40.5%

holding that “the proper procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the provisions of § 1915(g

How later courts described this case

  • holding that “the proper procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the provisions of § 1915(g
  • “[A] prisoner’s allegation that he faced imminent danger sometime in the past is an insufficient basis to allow him to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the imminent danger exception to the statute.”
  • “general assertions, even construed liberally, are ‘insufficient to invoke the exception to § 1915(g) absent specific fact allegations of ongoing serious physical injury, or of a pattern of misconduct evidencing the likelihood of imminent serious physical injury’”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

PENSACOLA DIVISION

EDDIE JAMES MOULTRIE,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 3:26cv3327-MW-HTC

GRIFFIN MOYLER, et al.,

Defendants.

_________________________/

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Plaintiff Eddie James Moultrie has filed a pro se civil rights complaint under

42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Doc. 1), a motion for leave to exceed the page limitation for

complaints (Doc. 2), and a motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 3). Upon

consideration, Moultrie’s complaint should be DISMISSED WITHOUT

PREJUDICE because he is a three-striker under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) who has not

paid the filing fee nor alleged he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury

and because Moultrie has failed to truthfully disclose his litigation history.

I. DISCUSSION

A. Moultrie is a “three-striker.”

Pursuant to the “three strikes rule,” a prisoner may not proceed in forma

pauperis in a civil action when he has previously brought three or more actions or

appeals in a court of the United States that were dismissed as frivolous, malicious,

or for failure to state a claim, “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of

serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). A prisoner who is barred from

proceeding in forma pauperis must pay the filing fee at the time he initiates his

lawsuit, and his failure to do so warrants dismissal of his case without prejudice. See

Dupree v. Palmer, 284 F.3d 1234, 1236 (11th Cir. 2002) (holding that “the proper

procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it

denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the provisions of

§ 1915(g)” because the prisoner “must pay the filing fee at the time he initiates the

suit”). The only exception is if the prisoner alleges facts showing he is “under

imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

Moultrie is a three-striker. He has brought at least three actions that have been

dismissed for failure to state a claim. See Doc. 1 at 20, 231; see also, Moultrie v.

Carr et al., 3:25cv1912-LC/ZCB, Doc. 5 (recommending dismissal and noting

Moultrie’s three-striker status). Despite his three-striker status, Moultrie did not pay

the filing fee in this case and cannot proceed in forma pauperis.

Moreover, Moultrie has not shown he is under imminent danger of serious

physical injury because his claims relate to an alleged April 2025 incident of

1 As identified in the litigation history section of the complaint, the following cases were dismissed

for failure to state a claim: (1) Moultrie v. Leon, et al., Case No. 2:25-cv-169 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 11,

2025); (2) Moultrie v. Gielow, Case No. 3:24-cv-389-LC/ZCB (N.D. Fla. May 1, 2025); and (3)

Moultrie v. Edwards, Case No. 2:23-cv-416 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 8, 2024), aff’d, 2025 WL 2621830

(11th Cir. 2025). Doc. 1 at 21 & 23.

excessive force. See Medberry v. Butler, 185 F.3d 1189, 1193 (11th Cir. 1999) (“[A]

prisoner’s allegation that he faced imminent danger sometime in the past is an

insufficient basis to allow him to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the imminent

danger exception to the statute.”); see Sutton v. Dist. Atty’s Office, 334 F. App’x 278,

(11th Cir. 2009) (“general assertions, even construed liberally, are ‘insufficient to

invoke the exception to § 1915(g) absent specific fact allegations of ongoing serious

physical injury, or of a pattern of misconduct evidencing the likelihood of imminent

serious physical injury’”) (quoting Brown v. Johnson, 387 F.3d 1344, 1350 (11th

Cir. 2004)).

B. Moultrie failed to accurately disclose his litigation history.

This Court’s Local Rules require prisoners and pro se litigants to use the

Court’s complaint form when filing a civil rights complaint. See N.D. Fla. Loc. R.

5.7(A). Section VIII.A of the form required Moultrie to list “any case in federal

court, including federal appellate court, dismissed as frivolous, as malicious, for

failure to state a claim, or prior to service.” Doc. 1 at 20. The complaint form warns

plaintiffs that “failure to disclose all prior state and federal cases—including, but

not limited to civil cases, habeas cases, and appeals—may result in the dismissal

of this case.” Doc. 1 at 19 (emphasis in original). Moreover, the complaint form

advises plaintiffs to “err on the side of caution” if they are uncertain about whether

a case should be identified. Id.

Despite signing the complaint under “penalty of perjury, that all of the

information … included on or with [the] form, including [his] litigation history, is

true and correct,” (Doc. 1 at 23 & 33), Moultrie did not truthfully disclose his

litigation history under Section VIII.A of the complaint. Namely, Moultrie failed to

identify at least the following cases that were dismissed prior to service and thus

should have been listed in this section:

(1) Moultrie v. Minshew, et al., 3:24cv617-MMH/PDB (M.D. Fla. Sept. 30,

2024); and

(2) Moultrie v. Carr et al., 3:25cv1912-LC/ZCB (M.D. Fla. Nov. 17, 2025)

Moultrie disclosed these cases in response to Section VIII.B and VIII.C,2 but

this does not excuse his failure to identify them in response to Section VIII.A. The

questions on the form serve several purposes, including assisting the Court: (1) in

gauging a plaintiff’s litigation experience; and (2) in identifying cases that qualify

as strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) and cases that are related or duplicative. See

Jacobs v. Comerfield, 2013 WL 6184052 at *4 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 25, 2013). Thus,

Moultrie’s disclosure of these cases in response to Sections VIII.B and VIII.C but

not Section VIII.A is insufficient, especially considering Moultrie never indicated

they had been dismissed prior to service. See Jackson v. Fla. Dep’t of Corr., 491 F.

2 Section VIII.B asks the litigant to list “other lawsuits or appeals in state or federal court dealing

with the same facts or issue involved in this case.” See Doc. 1 at 21 (emphasis in original). Section

VIII.C. asks him to list “any other lawsuit, habeas corpus petition, or appeal in state or federal

court either challenging your conviction or relating to the conditions of your confinement.” Id. at

22.

App’x 129, 132 (11th Cir. 2012) (affirming dismissal without prejudice when

plaintiff failed to truthfully disclose his litigation history by omitting one case and

by failing to disclose another case even though it was cited elsewhere in the

complaint form).

The Court has the inherent power to dismiss a complaint for failure to disclose

even a single case. See McNair v. Johnson, 143 F.4th 1301 (11th Cir. 2025)

(recognizing court’s inherent authority to dismiss an action for failure to truthfully

disclose litigation history when requested to do so on complaint form). It also has

the inherent power to dismiss based on a failure to comply with orders of the Court,

this Court’s local rules, or for abusing the judicial process. Id. at 1308; see also N.D.

Fla. Loc. R. 41.1 (“If a party fails to comply with an applicable rule or a court order,

the Court may strike a pleading, dismiss a claim, enter a default on a claim, take

other appropriate action, or issue an order to show cause why any of these actions

should not be taken.”).

Thus, an appropriate sanction for Moultrie’s failure to truthfully disclose his

litigation history is to dismiss this case without prejudice. See Bratton v. Sec’y Dep’t

of Corr., 2012 WL 2913171, at *1 (M.D. Fla. July 16, 2012) (dismissing case

without prejudice when prisoner failed to disclose one prior federal case that was

dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)); Johnson v. Crawson, No.

5:08cv300/RS/EMT, 2010 WL 1380247, at *2 (N.D. Fla. Mar. 3, 2010) (same); see

also Strickland v. United States, 739 F. App’x 587, 588 (11th Cir. 2018) (“A sanction

less than dismissal would signal that a failure to disclose filings is an infraction

without consequence.”). “If the requirement for prisoner plaintiffs to disclose their

prior lawsuits is to serve its purpose, a plaintiff must provide accurate information.

If word got around the prisons that inaccurate or incomplete information could be

provided with no effective sanction, the form would serve little purpose.” Rodriguez

v. Inch, No. 4:19cv191/RH/HTC, Doc. 52 (N.D. Fla. June 7, 2020).

II. CONCLUSION

Because of Moultrie’s three-striker status, he may not proceed in forma

pauperis in this case. Further, Moultrie failed to truthfully disclose his litigation

history.

Accordingly, it is RECOMMENDED that:

1. Moultrie’s complaint (Doc. 1) be DISMISSED WITHOUT

PREJUDICE because he failed to truthfully disclose his litigation history and under

28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) because Moultrie is a three-striker, did not pay the filing fee

when he commenced this case, and has not shown he faces imminent danger.

2. The motion for leave to exceed the page limitation (Doc. 2) be

terminated as MOOT.

3. The motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 3) be DENIED.

4. The clerk be directed to close the file.

At Pensacola, Florida, this 8th day of April, 2026.

/s/ Hope Thai Cannon

HOPE THAI CANNON

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

NOTICE TO THE PARTIES

Objections to these proposed findings and recommendations must be filed

within fourteen days of the date of the Report and Recommendation. Any different

deadline that may appear on the electronic docket is for the court’s internal use only

and does not control. An objecting party must serve a copy of its objections upon

all other parties. A party who fails to object to the magistrate judge’s findings or

recommendations contained in a report and recommendation waives the right to

challenge on appeal the district court’s order based on the unobjected-to factual and

legal conclusions. See 11th Cir. Rule 3-1; 28 U.S.C. § 636.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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