Niray

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

ALEXANDRIA DIVISION

SOLOMON ELIAS NIRAY DOCKET NO. 1:26-cv-0460

VERSUS JUDGE JAMES D. CAIN, JR.

SHAD RICE, ET AL MAGISTRATE JUDGE DAVID J. AYO

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Before the court is a petition for writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

2241 by pro se petitioner Solomon Elias Niray on February 13, 2026. [Doc. 1]. At the time of

filing, Niray was an inmate in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons and incarcerated at the

Alexandria Staging Facility in Rapides Parish, Louisiana. Niray has since been removed or

released from custody.

This matter has been referred to the undersigned for review, report, and

recommendation in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636 and the standing orders of this Court.

For the reasons set forth below, IT IS RECOMMENDED that this petition for habeas corpus

should be DENIED AND DISMISSED because Niray’s claims are MOOT.

I. BACKGROUND

Niray, a native and citizen of Ethiopia, filed the instant petition, seeking the issuance

of a writ of habeas corpus directing his release from custody. While this matter was pending,

he was removed or released from custody. See Online Detainee Locator System search

results, https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/results.

II. LAW & APPLICATION

“Article III of the Constitution limits federal ‘Judicial Power,’ that is, federal-court

jurisdiction, to ‘Cases’ and ‘Controversies.’” United States v. Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445

U.S. 388, 395 (1980). A case or controversy becomes moot “when the issues presented are no

longer ‘live’ or the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome.” Id. at 396

(quoting Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969)).

This case-or-controversy requirement subsists through all stages of

federal judicial proceedings, trial and appellate . . . The parties must

continue to have a “personal stake in the outcome” of the lawsuit. This

means that, throughout the litigation, the plaintiff “must have suffered,

or be threatened with, an actual injury traceable to the defendant and

likely to be redressed by a favorable judicial decision.”

Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

“[T]o be eligible for habeas relief [under 28 U.S.C. § 2241], a petitioner must be ‘in

custody’ and must have exhausted his available state remedies.” Dickerson v. Louisiana, 816

F.2d 220, 224 (5th Cir. 1987). A habeas petition “is not moot simply because a § 2241

petitioner is no longer in custody.” Salgado v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 220 F. App’x 256, 257

(5th Cir. 2007) (per curiam) (citing Brown v. Resor, 407 F.2d 281, 283 (5th Cir. 1969)). A

habeas petition may be moot, however, “when the court cannot grant the relief requested by

the moving party.” Id. at 257 (citing Bailey v. Southerland, 821 F.2d 277, 278 (5th Cir. 1987));

see also Kokoski v. Fox, 2012 WL 4321717, at *3 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 6, 2012) (“A case may become

moot when an ‘intervening factual event . . . causes the [petitioner] to no longer have a present

right to be vindicated or a stake or interest in the outcome.’”) (quoting Dailey v. Vought

Aircraft Co., 141 F.3d 224, 227 (5th Cir. 1998)).

Niray only challenged the lawfulness of his continued detention. Because the Online

Detainee Locator System results show that Niray is no longer detained and has either been

removed from the United States or released from custody, the Section 2241 petition is moot.

See Francis v. Lynch, 622 F. App’x 455, 455-56 (5th Cir. 2015) (challenge to length of

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detention awaiting removal became moot when the petitioner was removed); Odus v.

Ashcroft, 61 F. App’x 121 (5th Cir. 2008) (same). It should therefore be dismissed.

HiIl. CONCLUSION

Accordingly,

IT IS RECOMMENDED that this petition for habeas corpus [Doc. 1] should be

DENIED AND DISMISSED because petitioner Solomon Elias Niray’s claims are MOOT.

Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. Section 636(b)(1)(C) and Rule 72(b), parties

aggrieved by this recommendation have fourteen (14) business days from service of this

report and recommendation to file specific, written objections with the Clerk of Court. A

party may respond to another party’s objections within fourteen (14) days after being served

with a copy of any objections or response to the district judge at the time of filing.

Failure to file written objections to the proposed factual findings and/or the proposed

legal conclusions reflected in this Report and Recommendation within fourteen (14) days

following the date of its service, or within the time frame authorized by Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b),

shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking either the factual findings or the legal

conclusions accepted by the District Court, except upon grounds of plain error.

THUS DONE AND SIGNED in chambers this 10th day of March, 2026.

David J. Ayo

United States Magistrate Judge

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