Opinion

Opinion

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Jan 16, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 40.3%

even stipulated 16 protective orders require good cause showing

How later courts described this case

  • even stipulated 16 protective orders require good cause showing

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

1 NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH LLP

Monee Takla Hanna (SBN 259468)

2 19191 South Vermont Avenue, Suite 900

Torrance, CA 90502

3 Telephone: 424.221.7400

Facsimile: 424.221.7499

4 monee.hanna@nelsonmullins.com

5 John Q. Lewis (admitted pro hac vice)

Rachel N. Byrnes (admitted pro hac vice)

6 1100 Superior Ave., Suite 2000

Cleveland, Ohio 44114

7 Telephone: 216.304.6104

Facsimile: 216.553.4275

8 john.lewis@nelsonmullins.com

rachel.byrnes@nelsonmullins.com

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10 Attorneys for Defendant

DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION D/B/A HOKA

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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SHAWN CZERWIEN and GEORGE Case No.: 2:25-cv-09654-SVW-JC

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ATTIA, individually and on behalf of

17 all others similarly situated, Honorable Stephen V. Wilson

18 Plaintiffs,

STIPULATION AND PROPOSED

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v. PROTECTIVE ORDER

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DECKERS OUTDOOR DISCOVERY MATTER

21 CORPORATION D/B/A HOKA,

[CHANGES MADE BY COURT TO

22 Defendant. PARAGRAPHS 5, 10(C) & 11(C)]

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1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS

2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

3 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure

4 and from use for any purpose other than pursuing this litigation may be warranted.

5 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the

6 following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does

7 not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that

8 the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited

9 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable

10 legal principles.

11 2. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT

12 This action is a consumer class action that is likely to involve trade secrets,

13 customer and pricing lists, and other valuable research, development, commercial,

14 financial, technical and/or proprietary information for which special protection from

15 public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action

16 is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of,

17 among other things, confidential business or financial information, information

18 regarding confidential business practices, customer data, or other confidential

19 research, development, or commercial information (including information

20 implicating privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise generally

21 unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from

22 disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law.

23 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution

24 of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect

25 information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are

26 permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the

27 conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the

28 ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is

1 the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for

2 tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it

3 has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause

4 why it should not be part of the public record of this case.

5 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF UNDER SEAL FILING PROCEDURE

6 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 14.3, below, that this

7 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information

8 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 controls and sets forth the procedures that must be

9 followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from

10 the court to file material under seal. There is a strong presumption that the public has

11 a right of access to judicial proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with

12 non-dispositive motions, good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See

13 Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006),

14 Phillips v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-

15 Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated

16 protective orders require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause

17 or compelling reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be

18 made with respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The

19 parties’ mere designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL

20 does not— without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing

21 that the material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or

22 otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.

23 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then

24 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief

25 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See

26 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n., 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each

27 item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under

28 seal, the party seeking protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by

1 specific facts and legal justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent

2 evidence supporting the application to file documents under seal must be provided by

3 declaration.

4 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in

5 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If

6 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only

7 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall

8 be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety

9 should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.

10 4. DEFINITIONS

11 4.1 Action: this pending class action lawsuit.

12 4.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the

13 designation of information or items under this Order.

14 4.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information

15 (regardless of how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify

16 for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in

17 the Good Cause Statement.

18 4.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well

19 as their support staff).

20 4.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates

21 information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

22 “CONFIDENTIAL.”

23 4.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information,

24 regardless of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained

25 (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are

26 produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery.

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1 4.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a

2 matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to

3 serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

4 4.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this

5 Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other

6 outside counsel.

7 4.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation,

8 association or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

9 4.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a

10 party to this Action but are retained to represent a party to this Action and have

11 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that

12 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.

13 4.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers,

14 directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record

15 (and their support staffs).

16 4.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

17 Discovery Material in this Action.

18 4.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation

19 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

20 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

21 and their employees and subcontractors.

22 4.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is

23 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

24 4.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery

25 Material from a Producing Party.

26 5. SCOPE

27 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

28 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted

1 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of

2 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties

3 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material other than during a hearing or

4 trial. Any use of Protected Material during a hearing or at trial shall be governed

5 by the orders of the presiding judge and other applicable authorities. This Order

6 does not govern the use of Protected Material during a hearing or at trial.

7 6. DURATION

8 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as

9 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced

10 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all

11 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by

12 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance

13 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause”

14 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”

15 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the

16 terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.

17 7. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

18 7.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for

19 Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for

20 protection under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific

21 material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must

22 designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or

23 written communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents,

24 items or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept

25 unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order.

26 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations

27 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper

28 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

1 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party

2 to sanctions. If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items

3 that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating

4 Party must promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable

5 designation.

6 7.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise

7 provided in this Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure of Discovery

8 Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so designated

9 before the material is disclosed or produced.

10 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

11 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic

12 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial

13 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend

14 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that

15 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for

16 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)

17 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

18 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

19 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated

20 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before

21 the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed

22 “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants

23 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or

24 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the

25 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend”

26 to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion of the material on a

27 page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the

28 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

1 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party

2 identifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the

3 deposition all protected testimony.

4 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and

5 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on

6 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend

7 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants

8 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected

9 portion(s).

10 7.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an

11 inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing

12 alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for

13 such material. Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must

14 make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the

15 provisions of this Order.

16 8. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

17 8.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

18 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s

19 Scheduling Order.

20 8.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

21 resolution process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq.

22 8.3 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be

23 via a joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2.

24 8.4 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall

25 be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper

26 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other Parties)

27 may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has

28 waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to

1 afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the

2 Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

3 9. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

4 9.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material

5 that is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with

6 this Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such

7 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the

8 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving

9 Party must comply with the provisions of section 15 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).

10 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location

11 and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized

12 under this Order.

13 9.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

14 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

15 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated

16 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

17 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as

18 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably

19 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;

20 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of

21 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

22 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

23 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

24 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

25 (d) the court and its personnel;

26 (e) court reporters and their staff;

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1 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional

2 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have

3 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

4 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

5 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

6 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in

7 the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing

8 party requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they

9 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the

10 Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed

11 by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition

12 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately

13 bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted

14 under this Stipulated Protective Order; and

15 (i) any mediators or settlement officers and their supporting personnel,

16 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

17 9.3 Artificial Intelligence. The Parties agree that the receiving party

18 shall not use any documents, electronically stored information, or other materials

19 produced or exchanged in the course of this litigation and designated as

20 “CONFIDENTIAL” under this Protective Order for prompts (inputs), completions

21 (outputs), or embeddings that are used to train, improve, re-train, or otherwise develop

22 any artificial intelligence, foundation model, or large language model (collectively

23 “AI Models”). This prohibition applies regardless of whether the AI Models are

24 proprietary, open-source, or provided by a third party, and regardless of whether the

25 use is for commercial, research, or any other purpose. The Parties further agree to take

26 reasonable steps to ensure that their employees, counsel, agents, consultants,

27 contractors, and any other persons or entities who may have access to such materials

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1 comply with this prohibition. Any violation of this provision may be addressed by the

2 Court through appropriate remedies, including, but not limited to, sanctions.

3 10. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED

4 IN OTHER LITIGATON

5 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

6 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

7 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

8 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification

9 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

10 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order

11 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena

12 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of

13 this Stipulated Protective Order; and

14 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be

15 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the

16 Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena

17 or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as

18 CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or

19 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission or

20 unless otherwise required by the law or court order. The Designating Party shall bear

21 the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material

22 and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging

23 a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive from another court.

24 11. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

25 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

26 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a

27 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information

28 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the

1 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be

2 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

3 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

4 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

5 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

6 confidential information, then the Party shall:

7 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-

8 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality

9 agreement with a Non-Party;

10 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated

11 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably

12 specific Description of the information requested; and

13 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the

14 Non-Party, if requested.

15 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order within 14 days of

16 receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may

17 produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery

18 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall

19 not produce any information in its possession/control that is subject to the

20 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a court determination unless

21 otherwise required by the law/court order. Absent an order to the contrary, the Non-

22 Party shall bear the burden/expense of seeking protection of its Protected Material.

23 12. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

24 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

25 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

26 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in

27 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts

28 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or

1 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,

2 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment an

3 Agreement to Be Bound” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

4 13. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

5 PROTECTED MATERIAL

6 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

7 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

8 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil\

9 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure

10 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior

11 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the

12 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or

13 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the

14 parties may incorporate their agreement In the stipulated protective order submitted

15 to the court.

16 14. MISCELLANEOUS

17 14.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of

18 any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.

19 14.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of

20 this Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

21 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

22 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

23 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

24 14.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any

25 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may

26 only be filed under seal pursuant to in accordance with Local Civil Rule 79-5 or a

27 court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material. If a Party’s

28 request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving

1 Party may file the information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the

2 court.

3 15. FINAL DISPOSITION

4 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 6, within 60

5 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return

6 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this

7 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,

8 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected

9 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party

10 must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person

11 or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60-day deadline that (1) identifies (by

12 category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed

13 and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts,

14 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the

15 Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an

16 archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing

17 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert

18 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such

19 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or

20 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in

21 Section 6 (DURATION).

22 16. VIOLATION

23 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures

24 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.

25 IT IS SO ORDERED.

26 DATED: Ja nuary 16, 2026 /s/

Honorable Jacqueline Chooljian

27 United States Magistrate Judge

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1

DATED: January 12, 2026 NELSON MULLINS RILEY &

2 SCARBOROUGH LLP

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4 By: /s/ Monee Takla Hanna

5 Monee Takla Hanna

Attorneys for Defendant

6 DECKERS OUTDOOR

CORPORATION d/b/a HOKA

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DATED: January 12, 2026 PEIFFER WOLF CARR KANE

9 CONWAY & WISE, LLP

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11 By: /s/ Brian J. Perkins

12 Brian J. Perkins

Dan Centner

13 Attorneys for Plaintiffs

SHAWN CZERWIEN and

14 GEORGE ATTIA

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1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he/she has read the Protective

4 Order dated _J_a_n_u_a_ry_ _1_6_, _2_0_2_6______________ in the above-captioned action and

5 attached hereto, understands the terms thereof and agrees to be bound by those terms.

6 The undersigned submits to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the

7 Central District of California, in matters relating to the aforementioned and attached

8 Protective Order and understands that the terms of the Order obligate him/her to use

9 materials designated as Confidential Material in accordance with the Order solely for

10 the purposes of the above-captioned action, and not to disclose any such Confidential

11 Material to any other person, firm or concern. The undersigned acknowledges that

12 violation of the Protective Order may result in penalties for contempt of court.

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Name (printed): ______________________________________

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15 Job Title: ______________________________________

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Employer: ______________________________________

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18 Business Address: ______________________________________

19 ______________________________________

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Date: ______________________________________

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22 Signature: ______________________________________

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1 SIGNATURE ATTESTATION

2 Pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.3.4(a)(2)(i-), I hereby certify that all signatories

3 have reviewed this document and concur in its content, and that all signatories

4 authorize the filing of this document.

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/s/ Monee Takla Hanna

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Monee Takla Hanna

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1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

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I hereby certify that on January 12, 2026, I electronically filed the foregoing

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with the Clerk of Court using the CM/ECF system and I served a copy of the

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foregoing pleading on all counsel for all parties, via the CM/ECF system and/or

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mailing same by United States Mail, properly addressed, and first class postage

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prepaid, to all counsel of record in this matter.

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/s/ Monee Takla Hanna

9 Monee Takla Hanna

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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