The opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
3 Kevin Antonio TREJO BLANCO, Case No.: 25-cv-3778-AGS-AHG
4 Petitioner, ORDER REQUIRING RETURN
5 v.
6 Christopher LaROSE, et al.,
Respondents.
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9 Petitioner Kevin Trejo Blanco seeks a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241
10 challenging his immigration detention. At this stage, he need only make out a claim that is
11 sufficiently cognizable to warrant a response. See Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in
12 the United States District Courts, Rule 4 (authorizing summary dismissal “if it plainly
13 appears from the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to
14 relief”); id., Rule 1(b) (permitting application of Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases to
15 any “habeas corpus petition”). In this context, the relevant federal rules permit “summary
16 dismissal of claims that are clearly not cognizable.” Neiss v. Bludworth, 114 F.4th 1038,
17 1045 (9th Cir. 2024) (cleaned up). But “as long as a petition has any potential merit, it is
18 not so frivolous or incredible as to justify summary dismissal[.]” Id.
19 “On November 13, 2013,” Trejo Blanco, a citizen of “El Salvador,” entered the
20 United States “without inspection.” (ECF 4, at 3, 5.) In “October 2025,” “DHS detained
21 petitioner and started a removal proceeding.” (Id. at 5.) When he requested a bond hearing,
22 “the immigration judge denied the bond motion, concluding that the court does not have
23 jurisdiction to consider a bond according to the BIA [Board of Immigration Appeals] case
24 of Yajure-Hurtado.” (Id.) Thereafter, respondents “initiated removal proceedings against
25 Petitioner under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a and filed his Notice to Appear.” (Id.) Trejo Blanco argues
26 that this violates the “Immigration and Nationality Act” and the “Due Process Clause.”
27 (Id.)
28 This challenge has sufficient potential merit to warrant a response. Functionally
1 ||identical cases across the country have succeeded, including a class action dealing with
2 || this very question. See Maldonado Bautista v. Noem, No. 5:25-CV-01873-SSS-BFM, 2025
3 || WL 3678485, at *1 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 18, 2025) (class action final judgment), Barco Mercado
4 ||v. Francis, __ F. Supp. 3d. __, No. 25-cv-6582 (LAK), 2025 WL 3295903, at *4
5 ||(S.D.N.Y. Nov. 26, 2025) (noting that, in “350” of the “362” opinions to address this issue,
6 || the petitioners “prevailed, either on a preliminary or final basis,” and these cases were
7 “decided by over 160 different judges sitting in about fifty different courts”); Mosqueda v.
8 || Noem, No. 5:25-cv-02304 CAS (BFM), 2025 WL 2591530, at *5 (C.D. Cal. Sept. 8, 2025)
9 || (“[P]etitioners are likely to succeed on the merits of their claims because section 1226(a),
10 |/not section 1225(b)(2), likely governs their detention.”); Vazquez v. Feeley, No. 2:25-cv-
11 }}01542-RFB-EJY, 2025 WL 2676082, at *11 (D. Nev. Sept. 17, 2025) (same); Rodriguez
12 ||v. Bostock, No. 3:25-cv-05240-TMC, 2025 WL 2782499, at *1 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 30,
13 |}2025) (“[T]he government’s position belies the statutory text of the INA, canons of
14 || statutory interpretation, legislative history, and longstanding agency practice.’’).
15 Recently, respondents have routinely conceded these claims when brought by
16 || petitioners who are members of the Maldonado Bautista class, as plaintiff asserts. (See
17 || ECF 1, at 2.) So, by Monday, February 2, 2026, the government is ordered to file a brief
18 ||stating whether it: (1) agrees he is part of that class and (2) intends to concede his right to
19 ||a bond hearing under that authority. If respondents do not concede, they must answer the
20 || petition by February 2, 2026.
21 ||Dated: January 28, 2026
23 Hon. rew G. Schopler
United States District Judge
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