stating that the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)
How later courts described this case
- stating that the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
EL DORADO DIVISION
ALVIN WESLEY KING PLAINTIFF
v. Civil No. 1:25-cv-01032-MEF
INVESTIGATOR/DEPUTY MICHAEL VORHEASE,
INVESTIGATOR JOSH POLLACK, and
TAD HUNTSMAN
(All of Ashley County Sheriff’s Office) DEFENDANTS
OPINION AND ORDER
This is a civil rights action filed by the Plaintiff pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff
proceeds pro se and in forma pauperis. On July 24, 2025, the case was referred to the undersigned
to conduct all proceedings in this case after the parties consented to jurisdiction by the Magistrate
Judge. (ECF No. 21). Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s failure to obey two Court Orders
and failure to prosecute this case.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff filed his Complaint on April 10, 2025. (ECF No. 1). On January 25, 2026,
Defendants filed their Motion for Summary Judgment. (ECF No. 33). On January 6, 2026, the
Court entered an Order directing Plaintiff to submit his Summary Judgment Response by January
27, 2026. (ECF No. 36). On February 2, 2026, the Court entered an Order extending the deadline,
because an address change may have resulted in Plaintiff not receiving the Order. (ECF No. 38).
The Order directing a Response was also sent to the new address. The deadline was extended until
February 17, 2026. (Id.).
On February 4, 2026, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Extension of Time to File his Response.
(ECF No. 39). This was granted the next day, and the deadline was extended until February 27,
2026. (ECF No. 40). Plaintiff filed a second Motion for Extension of Time on February 13, 2026.
(ECF No. 41). In this Motion, Plaintiff asks for an extension until February 20, 2026. (Id.). This
Motion was denied as moot because Plaintiff had already been granted an extension to February
27, 2026. (ECF No. 42).
When Plaintiff failed to submit his Summary Judgment Response, the Court entered a
Show Cause Order on March 5, 2026, directing Plaintiff to show cause for his failure by March
26, 2026. (ECF No. 43). Both the Order directing the Response and the Show Cause Order advised
Plaintiff that failure to respond by the deadline would result in the dismissal of his case. (ECF
Nos. 36, 43). To date, Plaintiff has failed to provide either his Summary Judgment Response or
his Show Cause Response.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused
from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir.
1984). The local rules state in pertinent part:
It is the duty of any party not represented by counsel to promptly notify the Clerk
and the other parties to the proceedings of any change in his or her address, to
monitor the progress of the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently.
... If any communication from the Court to a pro se plaintiff is not responded to
within thirty (30) days, the case may be dismissed without prejudice. Any party
proceeding pro se shall be expected to be familiar with and follow the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure.
Local Rule 5.5(c)(2).
Additionally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a
case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the
court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating that
the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule
41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff’s failure to comply
with any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added).
III. ANALYSIS
Plaintiff has failed to comply with two Court Orders. Plaintiff has, therefore, failed to
prosecute this matter. Accordingly, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local
Rule 5.5(c)(2), Plaintiff’s Complaint shall be dismissed without prejudice for failure to comply
with the Court’s Local Rules and Orders and failure to prosecute this case.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, Plaintiff’s Complaint (ECF No. 1) is DISMISSED
WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
IT IS SO ORDERED on this 17th day of April 2026.
/s/
HON. MARK E. FORD
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE