“A litigant’s pro se status neither excuses his failure to effect service nor excuses him for lack of knowledge of the Rule of Civil Procedure.”
How later courts described this case
- “A litigant’s pro se status neither excuses his failure to effect service nor excuses him for lack of knowledge of the Rule of Civil Procedure.”
- extending the holding in Grant to ADEA claims
- characterizing employment claim against individual supervisor as “frivolous”
- stating “there is no individual liability for employees under Title VII”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
ERICE D. MAGEE * CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS * NO. 25-1241
AMAZON CORPORATION, LLC, ET * SECTION “L” (2)
AL.
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Pending before me is Plaintiff Erice D. Magee’s Motion for Reconsideration and Vacate
Dismissal. ECF No. 17. The Honorable Eldon E. Fallon referred the motion to the undersigned
magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). ECF No. 19.
For the following reasons, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that the Motion for
Reconsideration and Vacate Dismissal be GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART,
denying the motion as to Defendant Lamb but granting the motion as to Defendant Amazon.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff Erice D. Magee filed this Title VII, ADEA and retaliation action against his former
employer (identified as Amazon Corporation, LLC), its Human Resources Manager (Robert
Lamb), and, based on the caption, other unnamed defendants on June 17, 2025. ECF No. 1. Over
90 days after filing suit, Plaintiff filed a Return into the court record for a Summons issued to
“Amazon Corp. LLC.” ECF No. 4 at 2. Although this Summons purports to have been served
“Amazon Corp. LLC,” the return fails to indicate the name or title of the individual served; rather,
the return portion of the USM 285 filed into the record indicates the Summons was simply left at
an Amazon Distribution Center in Alabama. Id. at 1. Weeks later, a Summons directed to
Defendant Lamb was returned unexecuted. ECF No. 6. The Court issued a show cause order, to
which Plaintiff responded. ECF Nos. 6, 7. On November 21, 2025, the Court extended the
deadline for effecting service, explaining to Plaintiff that the obligations to properly effect service
and provide valid addresses for service rest with Plaintiff. ECF No. 8 at 2-3. The Court also
explained that failure to effect service could result in a recommendation that his claims be
dismissed without prejudice. Id. at 3-4.
Plaintiff failed to effect service within the extended deadline. Instead, he filed a Notice
and Response, confirming that, contrary to his earlier suggestion, he was not proceeding in forma
pauperis and reiterating his arguments for good cause to extend Rule 4(m)’s deadline for service
despite the undersigned’s previous exercise of discretion to extend the deadline. ECF Nos. 9, 10.
Again, though finding that Plaintiff had not established good cause for the failure to effect service,
the undersigned nonetheless granted him another extension of time in which to effect service,
reiterating that the obligation to comply with Rule 4 rests with him and warning that failure to
comply will result in a recommendation of dismissal without prejudice. ECF No. 11. The Court
also directed Plaintiff to the Louisiana Secretary of State website to assist in his efforts to obtain
appropriate service information as to Defendant Amazon. Id. at 3.
Plaintiff then filed a document entitled “Proof of Service” asserting that he had properly
served Amazon at its corporate headquarters in Seattle, Washington because “any person at this
location is a registered agent of Amazon.” ECF No. 12 at 1; see also ECF No. 13 at 1-2, 4
(asserting that delivery of documents to Amazon’s corporate headquarters established service on
both Amazon and Defendant Lamb). This document, however, merely reiterated the prior service
at Amazon’s Distribution Center and a request for service to Amazon’s corporate headquarters.
Almost 8 months after Plaintiff filed suit and after having received two extension, Plaintiff
still failed to effect service, as required by Rule 4(m), the undersigned issued a Report and
Recommendation that Plaintiff’s case be dismissed for failure to serve the defendants. ECF Nos.
8, 11, 14. Treating Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration as an Objection to the Report and
Recommendation, the Court adopted that Report and Recommendation on February 9, 2026. ECF
Nos. 15, 16. Plaintiff filed another Motion for Reconsideration and Vacate Dismissal, which was
referred to the undersigned. ECF Nos. 17, 19. Before that motion was addressed, Plaintiff filed
into the record three Returns, which appear to be duplicative. ECF Nos. 18, 20, 21. Each of these
filings reflects a Summons addressed to Defendant Robert Lamb along with completed USM 285
forms1 indicating service for “Amazon Corporation LLC and/or Andy Jessy, President/CEO and/or
Robert Lamb” at Amazon’s corporate headquarters located at 410 Terry Ave North, Seattle,
Washington. ECF Nos. 18, 20, 21. The Returns attached to each filing reflect personal delivery
of same to “Cynthia Jones, Customer Service Associate” at an address in Washington different
from that of the Amazon corporate headquarters service address identified on the Summons,
specifically 300 Deschutes Way SW, Tumwater, Washington. ECF No. 18 at 2-3; No. 20 at 1, 3;
No. 21 at 1, 3.
II. APPLICABLE LAW
A. Standard for Reconsideration
Although the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not provide specifically for motions to
reconsider a court’s order,2 the Fifth Circuit has consistently recognized that parties may seek
reconsideration under Rules 54(b), 59(e), or 60(b).3 Because an order that adjudicates fewer than
1 It is unclear how the U.S. Marshal Service came to effect service. Plaintiff is not proceeding in forma pauperis. As
such, the U.S. Marshal Service is not required to serve summons and complaint absent a court order, which was not
issued in this case. See FED. R. CIV. P. 4(c)(3); see also Suarez v. Walker, No. 23-2806, 2024 WL 4193963, *2-3
(N.D. Tex. Aug. 16, 2024). Nor did Plaintiff filed a request for court order directing the U.S. Marshal Service to effect
service, which should not be granted unless absolutely necessary and then only after plaintiff first exhausts service by
private means. See Suarez v. Walker, No. 23-2806, 2024 WL 4193963, *2-3 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 16, 2024).
2 Shepherd v. Int'l Paper Co., 372 F.3d 326, 328 n.1 (5th Cir. 2004); Cressionnie v. Hample, 184 F. App'x 366, 369
(5th Cir. 2006).
3 Koeppel v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 608 F. Supp. 3d 398, 402 (E.D. La. 2022) (citing Reyes v. Julia Place
Condo. Homeowners Ass’n, Inc., No. 12-2043, 2016 WL 4272493, at *2 (E.D. La. Aug. 15, 2016) (citing cases)).
all the claims among the parties “may be revised at any time” before the entry of a final judgment,
a court “possesses the inherent procedural power to reconsider, rescind, or modify an interlocutory
order for cause seen by it to be sufficient.”4
Though Rule 54(b) empowers the court with “broad discretion” in addressing a motion for
reconsideration, “reconsideration ‘is not provided indiscriminately whenever some party may wish
it,’ as judges ‘must protect themselves and the other parties against the delay and burdens that
could be imposed by yielding to simple disappointment or a deliberate desire to inflict delay and
burden.’”5 Further, a motion to reconsider “is not the proper vehicle for rehashing evidence, legal
theories, or arguments that could have been offered or raised before the entry of [the order].”6
Courts addressing motions to reconsider under Rule 54(b) look to similar considerations
as those used when evaluating a Rule 59(e) motion,7 asking whether (1) the motion is necessary
to correct a manifest error of law or fact upon which the judgment is based; (2) the movant presents
newly discovered or previously unavailable evidence; (3) the motion is necessary to prevent
manifest injustice; or (4) the motion is justified by an intervening change in controlling law. 8
B. Requirements for Proper Service
Rule 4 makes clear that “plaintiff is responsible for having the summons and complaint
served within the time allowed by Rule 4(m) and must furnish the necessary copies to the person
who makes service.” FED. R CIV. P. 4(c)(1). Indeed, the obligation to locate defendant’s address
4 Id. (quoting FED. R. CIV. P. 54(b); Melancon v. Texaco, 659 F.2d 551, 553 (5th Cir. Unit A Oct. 1981)); see also
Austin v. Kroger Tex., L.P., 864 F.3d 326, 336 (5th Cir. 2017) (citations omitted).
5 Koeppel, 608 F. Supp. 3d at 402 (quoting 18B WRIGHT & MILLER’S FEDERAL PRACTICE & PROCEDURE § 4478.1
(3d ed. 2021); and citing Calpetco 1981 v. Marshall Expl., Inc., 989 F.2d 1408, 1414-15 (5th Cir. 1993)).
6 Templet v. HydroChem Inc., 367 F.3d 473, 478-79 (5th Cir. 2004).
7 Koeppel, 608 F. Supp. 3d at 402 (citing Austin, 864 F.3d at 336; quoting Edwards v. Take Fo’ Records, Inc., No. 19-
12130, 2020 WL 3832606, at *11 & n.12 (E.D. La. July 8, 2020)); accord. Antoine’s Rest., LLC v. Certain
Underwriters at Lloyd’s London, No. 23-229, 2023 WL 3751509, at *2 (E.D. La. June 1, 2023) (citing S. Snow Mfg.
Co. v. SnoWizard Holdings, Inc., 921 F. Supp. 2d 548, 565 (E.D. La. 2013) (internal citation omitted)).
8 Antoine’s Rest., 2023 WL 3751509, at *2 (citing cases).
and provide same to the court for issuance of summons remains with plaintiff.9 And once a
plaintiff has been notified that service attempts have been unsuccessful, the plaintiff must present
a new or updated address for service.10
1. Robert Lamb
Proper service of a summons on an individual may be accomplished in several ways. See
FED. R CIV. P. 4(e). While one method for serving an individual is leaving a copy of the summons
and the complaint “at the individual’s dwelling or usual place of abode with someone of suitable
age and discretion who resides there,”11 in the context of determining the validity of service of
process, courts hold that leaving a summons at a defendant's place of employment or business does
not qualify as service under Rule 4(e)(2).12 Rule 4(e)(1) also authorizes service pursuant to state
law. But neither Louisiana nor Washington authorize service of an individual by leaving the
summons at the individual’s place of employment.13
To date, eight months after filing suit and despite prior extensions, Plaintiff has still not
9 Wright v. TDCJ-CID Dir., No. 21-280, 2023 WL 3589777, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 21, 2023) (noting that plaintiff
retains the obligation to find and provide the court with the proper address for service), R.&R. adopted, 2023 WL
3586416 (E.D. Tex. May 22, 2023); Clark v. ASC Mortg., No. 14-4236, 2015 WL 3632562, at *1 (N.D. Tex. June 10,
2015) (quoting Shelton v. Mich. Turkey Producers Co-op., Inc., No. 13-441, 2014 WL 4388366, at *6 (W.D. Mich.
Sept. 5, 2014) (citing Byrd v. Stone, 94 F.3d 217, 219 (6th Cir. 1996))); Boyer v. Taylor, No. 06-694, 2009 WL
2338173, at *11 (D. Del. July 30, 2009) (“[A] district court has no duty to assist a plaintiff in locating a defendant's
address for the purpose of service of process.” (citing Barmes v. Nolan, 123 F. App'x 238, 249 (7th Cir. 2005))).
10 Wright, 2023 WL 3589777, at *2 (quoting Kaufman v. Corizon Health, No. 12-10162, 2012 WL 5830229, *1 (E.D.
Mich. 2012); see also Hall v. Tilton, No. 07-3233, 2008 WL 4614520, *2 (N.D. Cal. 2008) (noting that, if the USM
is unable to effectuate service through no fault of his own, e.g., because plaintiff provided insufficient information,
and plaintiff is informed, plaintiff must seek to remedy the situation or face dismissal).
11 FED. R. CIV. P. 4(e)(2)(B). Plaintiff could also effect service on non-resident Defendant Lamb by personally
delivering the summons and complaint to him or via Louisiana’s long-arm statute, which requires sending the
summons and complaint, via certified mail to Defendant’s actual, correct domiciliary address or actual delivery to
Defendant by a commercial carrier. See, e.g., FED. R. CIV. P. 4(e)(1), (2)(A); LA. REV. STAT. § 13:3204; Crump v.
Lawrence, No. 24-872, 2024 WL 3064608, at *4 (E.D. La. June 20, 2024) (Brown, C.J.); Walker v. Dupart, No. 20-
2193, 2021 WL 2930728, at *4 (E.D. La. July 12, 2021) (Africk. J.).
12 See 4A WRIGHT & MILLER’S FEDERAL PRACTICE & PROCEDURE § 1096 (4th ed. 2025) (citing cases); accord. Doe
v. St. James Par. Sch. Bd., No. 15-5370, 2016 WL 1558794, at *3 (E.D. La. Apr. 18, 2016) (Vance, J.) (“Delivering
a summons and complaint to an employee at a defendant’s workplace does not constitute personal service; nor does it
qualify as service at a defendant’s ‘dwelling or usual place of abode.’” (citing cases)).
13 Doe, 2016 WL 1558794, at *3 (citing Jason v. Nugent, No. 04-1722, 2005 WL 53301, at *2 (E.D. La. Jan. 7, 2005));
Fleury v. Platt, No. 24-1321, 2025 WL 1089524, at *1 (W.D. Wash. Mar. 18, 2025) (citation omitted).
located a proper service address for Defendant Lamb. Nor has Plaintiff established good cause for
his failure to do so. As such, dismissal of his claims against Lamb remains proper.
Even were Plaintiff to properly serve Defendant Lamb, his claims would be subject to
summary dismissal because employment discrimination claims are limited to suits against
employers, not supervisors.14
2. Amazon
As previously explained, Plaintiff’s first Return of Summons directed to Amazon reflects
delivery at “Amazon’s Distribution Center” in Alabama, with no indication of a name or title of
any individual recipient. ECF No. 4.15 Then, beginning on February 19, 2026, over a week after
the Court adopted the undersigned’s Report and Recommendation and dismissed Plaintiff’s
claims, Plaintiff filed a series of apparently duplicative Returns, ostensibly as to Defendant
Amazon. Each of these Summons is addressed as follows:
Robert Lamb
Amazon Corporate Offices
Attn: Andy Jassy, President/CEO
410 Terry Ave. North
Seattle, WA 98109-521016
The accompanying USM-285 form requested that the U.S. Marshal serve “Amazon Corporation
14 See, e.g., Grant v. Lone Star Co., 21 F.3d 649, 651–53 (5th Cir 1994) (holding that an individual supervisor who
does not otherwise qualify as an employer cannot be held liable for a violation of Title VII); Stults v. Conoco, Inc., 76
F.3d 651, 655 (5th Cir. 1996) (extending the holding in Grant to ADEA claims); see also Foley v. Univ. of Hou. Sys.,
355 F.3d 333, 340 n.8 (5th Cir. 2003) (noting “relief under Title VII is available only against an employer, not an
individual supervisor or fellow employee”); Provensal v. Gaspard, 524 F. App’x 974, 976 (5th Cir. 2013)
(characterizing employment claim against individual supervisor as “frivolous”); Ackel v. Nat’l Commc’ns, Inc., 339
F.3d 376, 381 n.1 (5th Cir. 2003); Smith v. Amedisys Inc., 298 F.3d 434, 448 (5th Cir. 2002) (stating “there is no
individual liability for employees under Title VII”).
15 For service on corporations under Rule 4(h)(1)(B), service is deficient where the process server makes “no attempt
to ascertain the title or corporate position of the individual who accepted the papers or even to inquire whether the
individual was actually an employee of the defendant corporation.” Prescription Containers, Inc. v. Cabiles, No. 12-
4805, 2014 WL 1236919, at *6 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 14, 2014), R.&R. adopted, 2014 WL 1237098 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 25,
2014); see also Riordan v. Power Fasteners, Inc., No. 11-1207, 2011 WL 4571891, at *2 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 30, 2011)
(“The process server's declaration says nothing about [the person receiving service's] title or position and thus cannot
serve as evidence sufficient on its face to establish prima facie satisfaction of RCW 4.28.080(9).”).
16 ECF No. 18 at 1; No. 20 at 2; No. 21 at 2.
LLC and/or Andy Jassy, President/CEO and/or Robert Lamb” at the 410 Terry Ave. North
address.17 The Returns all reflect Summons was served on Amazon Corporation, LLC (not
Defendant Lamb) by personal delivery to customer service representative Cynthia Jones at 300
Deschutes Way SW, Suite 208, Tumwater, Washington, 98501.18
Like Louisiana, Washington requires service on an entity by serving its registered agent.
WASH. REV. CODE § 23:95.450; see also WASH. REV. CODE § 23B.05.040. If there is no registered
agent, service may be effected by registered or certified mail addressed to the entity at its principal
office. WASH. REV. CODE § 23:95.450. The Washington Secretary of State’s Corporations and
Charities Filing System does not reflect any entity named “Amazon Corporation, LLC.” That
website does, however, list several Amazon entities at the 410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle,
Washington, 98109 address (e.g., Amazon.com Sales, Inc., Amazon.com Services, LLC, Amazon
Data Services, Inc., Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc., Amazon Logistics, Inc.).19 These
Amazon entities (as well as others), designate “Corporation Services Company” with an address
of 300 Deschutes Way SW, Suite 208 MC-CSC1, Tumwater, Washington, 98501, as their
registered agent for service.20
C. Dismissal for Failure to Serve
Timely and proper service of process is important. Lengthy delay between filing and
service risks prejudice to the defendant.21 Without proper service, the court may not exercise
17 ECF No. 18 at 2; No. 20 at 1; No. 21 at 1.
18 ECF No. 18 at 3; No. 20 at 3; No. 21 at 3.
19 See Washington Corporations and Charities Filing System, WASH. SEC’Y of STATE,
https://ccfs.sos.wa.gov/?_gl=1*1cl9zfs*_ga*MTExMDQ0MTYxLjE3NzI0ODAxNDk.*_ga_7B08VE04WV*czE3
NzI0ODAxNDkkbzEkZzEkdDE3NzI0ODAxNjAkajQ5JGwwJGgw*_ga_X6SDF160YQ*czE3NzI0ODAxNDkkbz
EkZzEkdDE3NzI0ODAxNjAkajQ5JGwwJGgw#/ (last visited Mar. 2, 2026) (search “Amazon” in “Corporation
Search” section).
20 Id.
21 See Sealed Appellant v. Sealed Appellee, 452 F.3d 415, 418 (5th Cir. 2006) (“We view a delay between filing and
service as being more likely to result in prejudice than a delay occurring after service, for in the former situation the
defendant is not put on formal notice and allowed a full opportunity to discover and preserve relevant evidence when
the matter is still relatively fresh and the evidence is intact and available.” (citation omitted)).
personal jurisdiction over the defendant.22 And the court cannot enter a default against a defendant
that had no duty to answer the suit, which answer is not required until “service has been
perfected.”23 Were the court to enter default judgment based on an insufficient return, the
judgment would be void for lack of personal jurisdiction due to defective service of process.24
Dismissal for failure to timely serve process is governed by Rule 4(m), and pro se litigants
are not excused from its requirements.25 While a Rule 4(m) dismissal for failure to serve is
generally without prejudice, the court may order a Rule 4(m) dismissal even where it will operate
as “with prejudice” dismissal, such as when the statute of limitations has run.26 When the dismissal
without prejudice effectively constitutes a dismissal with prejudice (e.g., due to statute of
limitation), the standard of review is the same as used when reviewing a dismissal with prejudice.27
The court looks for a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct by the plaintiff and considers
whether lesser sanctions would prompt diligent prosecution or if there is a record of lesser
sanctions that proved futile.28
Likewise, Rule 41(b) also allows a court to dismiss an action sua sponte for failure to
prosecute or for failure to comply with the federal rules or any court order.29 This authority flows
from the court's inherent power to control its docket and prevent undue delays in the disposition
22 Murphy Bros. v. Michetti Pipe Stringing, Inc., 526 U.S. 344, 350 (1999).
23 Espinoza v. Humphries, 44 F.4th 275, 276 (5th Cir. 2022) (citing Jenkens & Gilchrist v. Groia & Co., 542 F.3d 114,
123 n.6 (5th Cir. 2008)).
24 Id. (quoting Harper Macleod Solics. v. Keaty & Keaty, 260 F.3d 389, 393 (5th Cir. 2001)).
25 Thrasher v. City of Amarillo, 709 F.3d 509, 512 (5th Cir. 2013) (“A litigant’s pro se status neither excuses his failure
to effect service nor excuses him for lack of knowledge of the Rule of Civil Procedure.”).
26 Sanchez v. Perez, 96 F.3d 1145, 1996 WL 512289, at *2 (5th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (citing Norlock v. City of
Garland, 768 F.2d 654, 658 (5th Cir.1985)).
27 Berry v. CIGNA/RSI-CIGNA, 975 F.2d 1188, 1191 (5th Cir. 1992); Boazman v. Econs. Lab., Inc., 537 F.2d 210,
212-13 (5th Cir. 1976).
28 Boudy v. McComb Sch. Dist., No. 24-60386, 2026 WL 507784, at *6 (5th Cir. Feb. 24, 2026) (citations omitted);
Berry, 975 F.2d at 1191; McNeal v. Papasan, 842 F.2d 787, 790 (5th Cir. 1988) (citations omitted).
29 Griggs v. S.G.E. Mgmt., L.L.C., 905 F.3d 835, 844 (5th Cir. 2018) (citing McCullough v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 1126,
1127 (5th Cir. 1988)); Nottingham v. Warden, Bill Clements Unit, 837 F.3d 438, 441 (5th Cir. 2016).
of pending cases.30 The same heightened standard applies to with-prejudice dismissals under
Rules 4(m) and 41(b).31 Thus, the court looks for a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct
and considers whether lesser sanction would better serve the interests of justice. In addition, the
court looks for at least one of three aggravating factors: “(1) delay caused by [the] plaintiff himself
and not his attorney; (2) actual prejudice to the defendant; or (3) delay caused by intentional
conduct.”32 Because plaintiff is proceeding pro se, any delay is attributed to him, not counsel.
D. Suits by Pro Se Litigants May Be Dismissed for Failure to Comply with Rule 4
A pro se litigant is not exempt from compliance with relevant rules of procedural and
substantive law.33 Indeed, a plaintiff's pro se status and ignorance of the law do not constitute
cause for failure to effect service in compliance with the rules.34 And while a pro se plaintiff is
entitled to notice before a district court dismisses an action sua sponte for failure to timely serve
the defendants under Rule 4(m),35 Plaintiff received that notice on two prior occasions. See ECF
Nos. 8, 11; see also ECF No. 14 at 1-2. In addition, the undersigned employed less severe
measures when granting the extensions. Thus, there is a clear record of delay attributable solely
to Plaintiff, and lesser sanctions are futile considering the prior orders addressing the insufficient
service and directing Plaintiff to effect proper service and file the proper return into the record.
The Fifth Circuit addressed a similar case involving a dismissal of a plaintiff’s case where
the plaintiff failed to serve the defendant for nine months in Buchanan v. United States, No. 24-
30 See McCullough, 835 F.2d at 1127 (citing Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962)); Link, 370 U.S.
at 630-31.
31 Millan v. USAA Gen. Indem. Co., 546 F.3d 321, 326 (5th Cir. 2008).
32 Price v. McGlathery, 792 F.2d 472, 474 (5th Cir. 1986) (per curiam); accord. Markwell v. Cnty. of Bexar, 878 F.2d
899, 902 (5th Cir. 1989).
33 Birl v. Estelle, 660 F.2d 592, 593 (5th Cir. Nov. 1981) (per curiam); Edwards v. Harris Cnty. Sheriff’s Off., 864 F.
Supp. 633, 637 (S.D. Tex. 1994).
34 Kersh v. Derozier, 851 F.2d 1509, 1512 (5th Cir. 1988).
35 Lindsey v. U.S. R.R. Ret. Bd., 101 F.3d 444, 446 (5th Cir. 1996).
50194, 2024 WL 4057580 (5th Cir. Sept. 5, 2024).36 In noting that the district court did not abuse
its discretion in dismissing the case with prejudice under Rule 41(b), the court recognized that,
after each failed service effort, plaintiff was notified that service was defective and instructed how
to effectuate proper service along with warnings that the case would be dismissed if service was
not effectuated within a specified time.37
III. ANALYSIS
Although the face of the recent, duplicative Summonses (ECF Nos. 18, 20, 21) incorrectly
name defendant Robert Lamb rather than Amazon, Plaintiff’s returns filed into the record after
adoption of the undersigned’s Report and Recommendation appear to reflect that Plaintiff has
served the incorrect Summons via personal delivery to Amazon’s registered agent for service of
process. The recipient is identified as “Cynthia Jones, Customer Service Representative” located
at the address listed for the designated agent of several Amazon entities. Therefore, to avoid
manifest injustice, the appropriate course of action in this matter is to grant, in part, Plaintiff’s
motion and vacate, in part, the dismissal to provide him with the opportunity to obtain a re-issued
Summons addressed to the proper Amazon Defendant for service via delivery to its registered
agent for service of process, Corporation Services Company at 300 Deschutes Way SW, Suite 208
MC-CSC1, Tumwater, Washington, 98501.38
For Defendant Lamb, however, Plaintiff has not established that reconsideration of the
prior dismissal is proper. Plaintiff has not identified a manifest error of law or fact, newly
36 See also Epley v. Luong, No. 23-40038, 2023 WL 8595674 (5th Cir. Dec. 12, 2023) (affirming sua sponte dismissal
of pro se lawsuit for failure to serve defendants in case that would later be barred by statute of limitation).
37 2024 WL 4057580, at *2.
38 Bailey v. AT&T Corp./Headquarters, No. 16-1464, 2017 WL 1178310, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 29, 2017) (citing
Grandey v. Pac. Indem. Co., 217 F.2d 27, 29 (5th Cir. 1954); Grant-Brooks v. Nationscredit Home Equity Servs.
Corp., No. 01-2327, 2002 WL 424566, at *4 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 15, 2002) (citing 5B WRIGHT & MILLER’S FEDERAL
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE § 1354 (3d ed.) (Service is usually quashed “in those situations in which there is a reasonable
prospect that the plaintiff ultimately will be able to serve the defendant properly.”); Jackson v. Duke, 259 F.2d 3, 7
(5th Cir. 1958)).
discovered or previously unavailable evidence, manifest injustice, or intervening change in
controlling law. Again, at no point has Plaintiff personally served Lamb, served Lamb via
domiciliary service, otherwise effected proper service as to Lamb, or even obtained Lamb’s home
address. Moreover, further proceedings would appear futile given that a plaintiff cannot state an
employment discrimination claim against non-employer such as Defendant Lamb.
Like the Buchanan case, rather than properly serve Defendant Lamb, Plaintiff continued
to argue that his attempts at service were proper because “all employees there are agents of
Amazon” when such efforts are clearly not compliant with Rule 4. Despite having filed suit 8
months ago, Plaintiff has still evidently not located a home address for service on Defendant Lamb.
The Court brought Plaintiff’s service deficiencies to his attention in prior orders and sought to
impress upon Plaintiff the need to properly serve the defendants so that the case may proceed.
Unfortunately, Plaintiff has not complied with those directions. The Court is unable to proceed to
address the merits of Plaintiff’s claims absent proper service, Plaintiff still has not provided a
proper service address for Lamb, and Plaintiff alone is responsible for the delay.
III. CONCLUSION
The Court’s exercise of its discretion to dismiss this action as to Defendant Lamb without
prejudice was appropriate, even if the dismissal has the effect of a dismissal with prejudice. And
Plaintiff has not established that reconsideration is appropriate as to Defendant Lamb. Plaintiff
was notified that this case would be dismissed for failure to properly serve the defendants within
the specified time period and the Court explicitly addressed the requirements for proper service.
Rather than properly serve the defendants, Plaintiff directed the U.S. Marshal Service to serve a
summon on Lamb using an “and/or” designation for delivery at Amazon’s Seattle headquarters.
For unknown reasons, the U.S. Marshal Service delivered the summons and complaint to
Amazon’s registered agent.
While delivery of the Summons directed to Lamb by personal delivery to Amazon’s
registered agent is improper, this defective service on Amazon’s registered agent’s address justifies
reconsideration of the dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against Amazon (but not Lamb). In the
interests of justice, Plaintiff should be allowed to obtain a Summons correctly identifying the
Amazon Defendant and directing service upon its registered agent, Corporation Services
Company, at 300 Deschutes Way SW, Suite 208 MC-CSC1, Tumwater, Washington, 98501.
Plaintiff should be allowed 60 days within which to accomplish same. Should Plaintiff fail to
serve Amazon within this period, dismissal of his claims against Amazon would be proper.
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons,
IT IS RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff Erice D. Magee’s Motion for Reconsideration and
Vacate Dismissal be GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART, granting the motion as to
Defendant Amazon and denying the motion as to Defendant Lamb.
NOTICE OF OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT
A party’s failure to file written objections to the proposed findings, conclusions, and
recommendation in a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation within fourteen (14) days
after being served with a copy shall bar that party, except upon grounds of plain error, from
attacking on appeal the unobjected-to proposed factual findings and legal conclusions accepted by
the district court, provided that the party has been served with notice that such consequences will
result from a failure to object.°”
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 3rd day of March, 2026
DONWA PHILL CURRAULT
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
39 Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F. 3d 1415, 1430 (Sth Cir. 1996) (en banc) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)).
Douglass referred to the previously applicable ten-day period for filing of objections, which was extended to fourteen
days by amendment effective December 1, 2009, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
13