“[a] suit is duplicative if the ‘claims, parties, and available relief do not significantly differ between the two actions.’”
How later courts described this case
- “[a] suit is duplicative if the ‘claims, parties, and available relief do not significantly differ between the two actions.’”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
BRICE SIMPSON,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 26-cv-117-NJR
LATOYA HUGHES, ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
CENTURIAN HEALTH GROUP,
LAWRENCE CORRECTIONAL
CENTER, BROWN, M. BURTON,
MAJOR VON, MAJOR GILHETH,
MAJOR HENTON, GRANGED, LT.
HUNDLEY, LT. TAYLOR, SGT.
THOMPSON, SGT. GIBBONS, C/O
ROBINSON, C/O HOICEDE, and
JOHN DOE #’s 1-4,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
ROSENSTENGEL, District Judge:
Plaintiff Brice Simpson, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections who
is currently incarcerated at Lawrence Correctional Center, brings this action for
deprivations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On February 3, 2026,
the case was transferred from the United States District Court for the Central District of
Illinois (Docs. 46-47). Simpson’s Complaint is difficult to decipher, but it appears that he
takes issue with officials taking his blood and officials’ attempts to keep him incarcerated
on mental health grounds.
This case is now before the Court for preliminary review of the Complaint
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Under Section 1915A, the Court is required to screen
prisoner complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). Any
portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which
relief may be granted, or asks for money damages from a defendant who by law is
immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).
The Complaint
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) requires a complaint to set forth “a short and
plain statement of [Plaintiff’s claim(s)] showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” FED.
R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2). Rule 8(d) requires “simple, concise, and direct” allegations. FED. R. CIV.
P. 8(d)(1). The purpose of these rules is to “give defendants fair notice of the claims
against them and the grounds supporting the claims.” Stanard v. Nygren, 658 F.3d 792,
797 (7th Cir. 2011) (citation omitted); Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555
(2007). A successful complaint generally alleges “the who, what, when, where, and
how…” See DiLeo v. Ernst & Young, 901 F.2d 624, 627 (7th Cir. 1990).
Simpson’s Complaint is difficult to read and even more difficult to understand. He
uses run-on sentences that fail to adequately articulate a coherent thought. Indeed, large
portions of his pleading are incoherent. For instance, Simpson notes at the beginning of
his pleading “that the grounds are the omission of the corruption of blood tooken [sic] by
the officials of Illinois Department of Corrections to stage criminal intent and criminal
acts that will […]1 speculative risk of perverse that the law enforcement agency can create
a nuisance misconduct of an obstruction of justice manner.” (Doc. 1, p. 2).
Simpson later states that “[t]he mental health manipulation that created deceptive
practices by Dr. Cordova and the corporation to be within the malice intent or malice in
law or fuel that the […] the plaintiff to have civil commitment by pushing for the risk to
harm themselves and others. To be the reason to entrap the plaintiff and continue the
confinement of the plaintiff as to enslave the plaintiff of his rights to freedom….” (Doc. 1,
p. 3).
His statement of “undisputed facts” is clearer to read but fails to clarify Simpson’s
intended claims. Simpson notes that he pleaded guilty in 2015 without finding the ones
responsible for the crime (Doc. 1, p. 6). He eventually ended up at Lawrence Correctional
Center where he alleges that on November 24, 2025, C/O Robinson confessed to stealing
his blood, prompting Simpson to file a grievance (Id.). The following day, another
correctional officer confessed to stealing blood (Id.). On December 2, 2025, Simpson woke
up to screams, and on December 10, 2025, he was forced to watch and possibly overheard
someone say they were going to kill a victim being housed on B wing (Id. at p. 7). Two
days later, Simpson learned from a correctional officer who was angry at him that
Dr. Cordeva fabricated mental health papers regarding Simpson (Id.). On another
evening in December, Simpson alleges that he awoke to the sounds of a woman being
1 Indecipherable words and/or phrases are noted by […].
raped and attacked and on January 2, 2026, an officer confessed to raping his son on
8 House, A Gallery (Id.).
His conclusion and request for relief provides little insight into Simpson’s claims.
He merely states that he “ask[s] this court to find the faults at any ongoing action from in
default judgment to […] by required or permissive joinder of parties that has violated or
is from the violation by the agencies […] that by demographics the real person for State
of Illinois and County of Cook County” (Doc. 1, p. 13). A recently filed motion for
injunctive relief (Doc. 57) merely states a list of demands, including Simpson’s release to
a mental health facility or electronic monitoring. The motion fails to further articulate the
nature of his claims.
It appears that Simpson believes that his blood was taken by some officers and his
rights were somehow violated by that action. He also appears to take issue with his
continued confinement. But the Court cannot make sense of the majority of his
allegations, nor can it discern any viable claim against the named Defendants. Simpson
has filed numerous motions (Docs. 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 66), but none
of those further clarify his potential claims.2 Simpson’s Complaint simply fails to provide
enough coherent facts to state a viable claim.
The Court’s usual practice “is to allow defective pleadings to be corrected.”
See Abu-Shawish v. United States, 898 F.3d 726, 738 (7th Cir. 2018); Stibbe v. Evers, No. 22-
2 Simpson appears to have scoured the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to file motions on a
variety of topics, many of which are not relevant to his case.
1455, 2022 WL 16833515, at *2 (7th Cir. Nov. 9, 2022) (citing Runnion ex rel. Runnion v. Girl
Scouts, 786 F.3d 510, 519–20 (7th Cir. 2015)). However, the Court has no basis to conclude
that given another chance, Simpson could articulate a viable claim. His pleading and the
current pending motions (of which there are many) are nonsensical. Further, Simpson’s
Complaint also appears to be duplicative of his Amended Complaint in Simpson v.
Lawrence Correctional Center, Case No. 26-cv-00051-SPM (Doc. 12). The Court directed
Simpson to show cause as to why this case should not be dismissed as duplicative of the
claims in Case No. 26-cv-00051-SPM (Doc. 50). In response, Simpson filed a response
entitled “Summary Judgment in Response of Judges Order to Show Cause” (Doc. 51).
Simpson’s response is also difficult to decipher. As to whether the claims in this case are
duplicative, Simpson seems to acknowledge that both cases include duplicate briefs and
duplicate claims, but he argues that this case should not be dismissed because the Central
District of Illinois stated that the claims were against the warden of Lawrence
Correctional Center (Doc. 51, p. 11). He also seeks permissive joinder of the parties in the
two cases and asks to sort the events and claims out for him (Id. at p. 13). He indicates
that his duplicate briefs were an attempt to inform the court of new information (Id.).
Simpson cannot proceed on identical claims in both cases. See Scholz v. United States,
18 F.4th 941, 951 (7th Cir. 2001) (“[a] suit is duplicative if the ‘claims, parties, and available
relief do not significantly differ between the two actions.’”) (quoting McReynolds v. Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc., 694 F.3d 873, 889 (7th Cir. 2012)). Thus, to the extent Simpson wishes to
pursue his claims, he could do so in his other pending case. An amended pleading in this
case is not warranted.
Disposition
For the reasons stated above, Simpson’s Complaint is DISMISSED with
prejudice. His pending motions (Docs. 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 66) are
DENIED as moot. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to close the case and enter judgment
accordingly.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: March 16, 2026 Tl
NANCY J. ROSENSTENGEL
United States District Judge