Opinion

State of Louisiana v. Terrance Lamont Johnson AKA - Terrance L. Johnson

Court
Louisiana Court of Appeal
Filed
Mar 28, 2018
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 39.8%

The opinion

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

KA 17-766

STATE OF LOUISIANA

VERSUS

TERRANCE LAMONT JOHNSON

AKA - TERRANCE L. JOHNSON

**********

APPEAL FROM THE

THIRTY-THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT

PARISH OF ALLEN, NO. CR-2016-0819

HONORABLE JOEL GERARD DAVIS, DISTRICT JUDGE

**********

BILLY HOWARD EZELL

JUDGE

**********

Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, Billy Howard Ezell, and D. Kent Savoie,

Judges.

CONVICTION FOR ATTEMPTED DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCODONE

AND ACETAMINOPHEN AFFIRMED; SENTENCE FOR DISTRIBUTION

OF HYDROCODONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN VACATED AND

REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.

Herbert Todd Nesom

District Attorney 33rd Judicial District Court

Steven Sumbler

Assistant District Attorney

P. O. Box 839

Oberlin, LA 70655

(337) 639-2641

COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE:

State of Louisiana

Chad M. Ikerd

Louisiana Appellate Project

P.O.Box 2125

Lafayette, LA 70502

(225) 806-2930

COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT:

Terrance Lamont Johnson

Terrance Lamont Johnson

S.C.C. Bldg. 4 D

158 Treatment Plant Road

Tallulah, LA 71282

EZELL, Judge.

Defendant Terrence Lamont Johnson was charged by a bill of information

on March 23, 2016, with two counts of distribution of Schedule III, controlled

dangerous substances, hydrocodone and acetaminophen, in violation of La.R.S.

40:968(A)(1). A jury trial commenced April 10, 2017, and on April 11, 2017,

Defendant was found guilty of one count of attempted distribution of a Schedule

III controlled dangerous substance and one count of distribution of a Schedule III

controlled dangerous substance. Defendant was sentenced on May 9, 2017, to five

years at hard labor on the conviction for attempted distribution of a Schedule III

drug, with credit for time served, and fifteen years on the distribution of a Schedule

III drug, with five years suspended and three years active probation upon release,

with credit for time served. The two sentences were ordered to be served

concurrently.

Defendant filed the present appeal, wherein he asserts that the evidence was

insufficient to sustain the convictions and that defense counsel rendered ineffective

assistance. For the following reasons, we find that there is no merit to assignment

of error number one and that the allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel

should be relegated to post-conviction consideration.

FACTS

At trial, the following testimony and evidence was admitted to the jury. Jeff

Manuel testified that he worked as a confidential informant for the Allen Parish

Narcotics Taskforce. He said that he was a recovering drug addict, having been

addicted to hydrocodone and had volunteered to be a confidential informant

because he understood how drugs could destroy a life. Because of his experience,

he wanted to help resolve the problem in the community. He testified that he has

been sober since 2007. Mr. Manuel explained that he has helped the narcotics

team with approximately twenty to twenty-five drug cases. Mr. Manuel testified

that on November 20, 2014, he was contacted by Defendant and offered

hydrocodone. Mr. Manuel contacted the Allen Parish Narcotics team and advised

them of Defendant’s call. On that date, he met with the narcotics team. He was

given $120. The narcotics team installed audio and video surveillance equipment

in his vehicle. Before he left to meet with Defendant, the narcotics team searched

both him and his car. He drove to Defendant’s girlfriend’s house where he met up

with Defendant. Defendant got into his car, and they made the exchange of money

for the drugs. Following the exchange, Mr. Manuel met with the narcotics team.

The narcotics officers took possession of the drugs, took the audio and video

equipment, and again searched Mr. Manuel and his vehicle. Mr. Manuel testified

that on January 14, 2015, he was once again contacted by Defendant regarding the

purchase of more hydrocodone. Mr. Manuel stated he contacted the narcotics

officers and again, using $105, purchased more drugs from Defendant. Mr.

Manuel stated he went through the same preparation for the purchase of the drug as

described above. This time, he met Defendant in a hospital parking lot to make the

exchange.

Newton Ingalls was a deputy with the Allen Parish Sheriff’s Office/

Narcotics Division at the time of the November 20, 2014, and January 14, 2015,

controlled buys from Defendant. He testified that on November 20, 2014, the

narcotics team was contacted by Mr. Manuel that Defendant had contacted him

about purchasing some hydrocodone. The deputy and Detective William Johnson

met with Mr. Manuel at a designated location. At the time, Defendant was a

suspected drug dealer. The deputy and the detective searched Mr. Manuel and his

vehicle, and installed audio and video surveillance equipment in his vehicle. They

gave him money for the purchase. They monitored the call Mr. Manuel made to

2

Defendant to agree to a location to meet for the exchange of drugs for money. At

the location, Defendant got into Mr. Manuel’s vehicle. They sat briefly, made the

exchange, and Defendant exited the vehicle. Mr. Manuel returned to where the

deputy and the detective were waiting for him. They took possession of the drugs,

searched Mr. Manuel and his vehicle to be sure there were no other drugs or

money, and nothing was found. They took the audio and video equipment.

Deputy Ingalls testified that the same routine for a controlled buy was

performed on January 14, 2015, when Mr. Manuel notified them that Defendant

had contacted him about purchasing more hydrocodone pills. Deputy Ingalls

identified Defendant in open court as the man from whom the hydrocodone pills

were purchased on November 20, 2014, and January 14, 2015. Deputy Ingalls

stated the money given to Mr. Manuel to purchase the drugs was never recovered.

William Johnson, a detective with the Allen Parish Sheriff’s Office, testified

that he was the lead investigator with the narcotics team. He stated he and Deputy

Ingalls worked together with Mr. Manuel to conduct controlled buys from

Defendant. His testimony was the same as Deputy Ingalls’s and Mr. Manuel’s

testimonies. On November 20, 2014, and January 14, 2015, he and Deputy Ingalls

placed surveillance equipment in Mr. Manuel’s truck. The detective identified the

CD he burned from the audio and video recordings. At the first controlled buy,

Mr. Manuel was given $120 for the buy and at the second purchase, Mr. Manuel

was given $105.

Detective Johnson stated that although the serial numbers on the money had

been recorded, they never recovered the money. He stated that they did not expect

to recover the money as it was an ongoing investigation.

Ida Benoit testified that she was a forensic analyst working for the

Southwest Louisiana Criminalistic Laboratory. She qualified as an expert on drug

3

analysis. She testified that the two batches of pills she was given on December 11,

2014, and January 15, 2015, for analysis were hydrocodone pills. Ms. Benoit’s

report was published to the jury.

ERRORS PATENT

In accordance with La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, all appeals are reviewed for

errors patent on the face of the record. After reviewing the record, we find there is

one error patent.

The sentence imposed by the trial judge for distribution of hydrocodone and

acetaminophen in violation of La.R.S. 40:968(A)(1) is illegally excessive.

Although Defendant was charged with the distribution of hydrocodone and

acetaminophen, a Schedule III controlled dangerous substance, in violation of

La.R.S. 40:968(A)(1),1 and was found guilty as charged by the jury, it appears the

trial court sentenced Defendant under the sentencing provision for a Schedule II

drug. As stated by this court in State v. Chaisson, 11-1135, p. 10 (La.App. 3 Cir.

6/6/12), 91 So.3d 1224, 1230, “[t]he legislature saw fit to include some forms of

hydrocodone in Schedule II and others in Schedule III and for the penalties

involving each to differ.” As will be discussed, Defendant should have been

sentenced under the penalty provision applicable to a Schedule III drug, the

maximum sentence being ten years at hard labor for distribution. La.R.S.

40:968(B).

At sentencing, the trial court stated it was sentencing Defendant for

distribution of Schedule II hydrocodone and for attempted distribution of

hydrocodone. For distribution of hydrocodone, the trial court sentenced Defendant

to fifteen years in the Department of Corrections, with five years suspended. For

1

Although Defendant was originally charged with two counts of distribution of

hydrocodone (Schedule II) in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), the bill of information was

amended to charge him with two counts of distribution of hydrocodone and acetaminophen

(Schedule III) in violation of La.R.S. 40:968(A)(1).

4

attempted distribution of hydrocodone, Defendant was sentenced to five years at

hard labor.2

In Chaisson, this court explained the difference between hydrocodone as a

Schedule II drug and hydrocodone as a Schedule III drug:

Hydrocodone is found in both Schedule II and Schedule III as

defined in La.R.S. 40:964. Schedule II lists hydrocodone, and

Schedule III lists hydrocodone when found in certain amounts and/or

mixed with other nonnarcotic ingredients. The penalties for Schedule

II and Schedule III violations involving hydrocodone differ greatly.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967(B) provides the penalty for a

Schedule II violation as follows:

Except as provided in Subsection F, any person who

violations Subsection A with respect to:

(1) A substance classified in Schedule II which is

an amphetamine or methamphetamine or which is a

narcotic drug, except cocaine or cocaine base or a

mixture or substance containing cocaine or its analogues

as provided in Schedule II(A)(4) of R.S. 40:964 and

except oxycodone as provided in Schedule II(A)(1)(o) of

R.S. 40:964 and except methadone as provided in

Schedule II(B)(11) of R.S. 40:964 shall be sentenced to a

term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two

years nor more than thirty years; and may, in addition, be

sentenced to pay a fine of not more than fifty thousand

dollars.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:961, in pertinent part, defines the

term narcotic drug as follows:

(26) “Narcotic drug” means any of the following,

whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction

from substances of vegetable origin, or independently by

means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of

extraction and chemical synthesis:

(a) Opium, coca leaves, and opiates.

(b) A compound, manufacture, salt, derivatives, or

preparation of opium, coca leaves, or opiates.

2

Defendant’s sentence for attempted distribution of hydrocodone and acetaminophen,

five years at hard labor, is legal under the terms of La.R.S. 40:968(B) and 14:27. Accordingly,

we do not find an error patent, even though it is possible Defendant was sentenced under the

wrong provision for this offense as well.

5

Hydrocodone is listed in Schedule II under the subsection dealing

with “[o]pium and opiate, and any salt, compound, isomer, derivative,

or preparation of opium or opiate.”

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:968(B) provides the penalty for a

Schedule III violation as follows:

Any person who violates Subsection A with respect to

any controlled dangerous substance classified in

Schedule III shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment

at hard labor for not more than ten years; and, in addition,

may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than fifteen

thousand dollars.

The legislature saw fit to include some forms of hydrocodone in

Schedule II and others in Schedule III and for the penalties involving

each to differ. The exact identity of the controlled dangerous

substance at issue determines the maximum authorized sentence, and

is an essential element of the crime of distribution of hydrocodone.

Id. at 1230 (alteration in original).

Considering the charging instrument in the present case, the jury instructions

given by the trial court, and the jury’s verdict, we find Defendant was charged with

and found guilty of distribution of hydrocodone and acetaminophen in Count 2.

Thus, the maximum sentence to which Defendant could have been sentenced was

ten years at hard labor and a fine of not more than $15,000. La.R.S. 40:968(B).

Accordingly, Defendant’s sentence of fifteen years at hard labor, with five years

suspended is illegally excessive. This sentence is hereby vacated, and the case

remanded for resentencing in accordance with this court’s opinion.

ATTORNEY ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE AND PRO-SE

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

Defendant argues that there was insufficient evidence offered to show that

there was an exchange of drugs for money. Defendant notes that the police never

recovered the “buy” money. He argues that in the first video, there is no showing

of drugs being given to Mr. Manuel or any money given to Defendant. In the

second video, there is a showing of Defendant receiving money but no showing of

6

him passing any drugs to Mr. Manuel. He further argues that there was no video

offered that showed the deputy or the detective searching Mr. Manuel or his

vehicle following each alleged controlled buy; therefore, considering the lack of

visual evidence, Defendant argues that the evidence was not sufficient to support

the verdicts.

The standard of appellate review for a sufficiency of the evidence

claim is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most

favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have

found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable

doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, [433 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d

560(1979)]. In the absence of internal contradictions or irreconcilable

conflict with physical evidence, the testimony of one witness is

sufficient support for a requisite factual conclusion if that witness is

believed by the trier of fact. State v. Jones, 31,613 (La.App.2d

Cir.4/1/99), 733 So.2d 127, writ denied, 99-1185 (La.10/01/99), 748

So.2d 434; State v. Ford, 28,724 (La.App.2d Cir.10/30/96), 682 So.2d

847, writ denied, 99-0210 (La.5/14/99), 745 So.2d 12.

This standard, now legislatively embodied in LSA-C.Cr.P. art.

821, does not provide the appellate court with a vehicle to substitute

its own appreciation of the evidence for that of the fact finder. State v.

Robertson, 96-1048 (La.10/04/96), 680 So.2d 1165. The appellate

court does not assess the credibility of witnesses or reweigh evidence.

State v. Smith, 94-3116 (La.10/16/95), 661 So.2d 442. Where there is

conflicting testimony about factual matters, the resolution of which

depends upon a determination of the credibility of witnesses, the

matter is one of the weight, not the sufficiency, of the evidence. State

v. Allen, 36,180 (La.App.2d Cir.9/18/02), 828 So.2d 622, writs

denied, 02-2595 (La.3/28/03), 840 So.2d 566, 02-2997 (La.6/27/03),

847 So.2d 1255, cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1185, 124 S.Ct. 1404, 158

L.Ed.2d 90 (2004). A reviewing court accords great deference to a

jury’s decision to accept or reject the testimony of a witness in whole

or in part. State v. Gilliam, 36,118 (La.App.2d Cir.8/30/02), 827 So.2d

508, writ denied, 02-3090 (La.11/14/03), 858 So.2d 422.

....

In order to convict a defendant for possession of a CDS with

the intent to distribute pursuant to LSA-R.S. 40:967(A), the state must

prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly and

intentionally possessed the CDS and that he did so with the intent to

distribute it. State v. Moore, 40,311 (La.App.2d Cir.1/13/06), 920

So.2d 334, writ denied, 06-2267 (La.6/1/07), 957 So.2d 167; State v.

Clark, 35,272 (La.App.2d Cir.12/5/01), 803 So.2d 280.

7

State v. Brown, 42,188; 42,189; 42,190, pp. 9-12 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/26/07), 966

So.2d 727, 741-42, writ denied, 07-2199 (La. 4/18/08), 978 So.2d 347.

Furthermore, “Evidence may be either direct or circumstantial.” State v. Jacobs,

07-887, p. 12 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/24/11), 67 So.3d 535, 551, writ denied, 11-1753

(La. 2/10/12), 80 So.3d 468, cert. denied, 568 U.S. 838, 133 S.Ct. 139 (2012).

Whether the conviction is based on direct evidence or solely on circumstantial

evidence, the review is the same under the Jackson v. Virginia standard. State v.

Sutton, 436 So.2d 471 (La.1983). Circumstantial evidence is that where the main

fact can be inferred, using reason and common experience, from proof of collateral

facts and circumstances. Id.

A review of the audio/videos shows as follows: The November 20, 2014

video starts with one of the deputies installing the surveillance device. The view is

from the dash in front of Mr. Manuel. Money being counted can be heard from

outside the truck. Mr. Manuel gets into the truck, starts driving away, and he says

he has $120 to purchase hydrocodone from Defendant. After driving for a few

minutes, Mr. Manuel stops and Defendant gets into the truck. The view of

Defendant’s and Mr. Manuel’s hands are obscured. Defendant appears to be

counting out something from his hand, and he then takes something out of Mr.

Manuel’s hand. Defendant says he will have more and will let Mr. Manuel know

when he does, then Defendant exits the truck. Mr. Manuel can be heard saying

that he just purchased twenty hydrocodone pills for $120. Mr. Manuel drives a

short while. He stops, and one of the deputies enters the truck and takes the pills

from Mr. Manuel. The deputy can be seen briefly searching the truck.

For the January 14, 2015 controlled buy, two surveillance cameras were

installed in Mr. Manuel’s truck: one from under the dash directed towards the

passenger seat and one in the back seat of the truck, directed towards the front

8

passenger seat. This time, the exchange of money and pills is clearly seen from

both views. Mr. Manuel received fifteen pills in exchange for $105. There is a

discussion of the fact that Defendant was short five pills and that each pill was $7.

While in the first video, the actual exchange of money for pills cannot be

seen, there was sufficient evidence that a drug transaction had taken place. In State

v. Sander, 10-1640, p. 7 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/6/11), 69 So.3d 730, 734, the fourth

circuit, while discussing reasonable suspicion that a drug transaction occurred,

cited State v. Pratt, 08-1819, p. 2 (La. 9/4/09), 16 So.3d 1163, 1165, stated that

“[a]n experienced police officer’s observation of hand movements consistent with

a drug transaction, even if he cannot observe what was exchanged, may provide

‘the requisite minimal objective basis for an investigatory stop.” Considering the

conversation between Mr. Manuel and Defendant in the truck to purchase future

drugs and that Mr. Manuel left the deputies with $120 and returned with no money

and twenty hydrocodone pills in the current case, we find there was sufficient

evidence, both direct and circumstantial, for the jury to find Defendant guilty of

attempted distribution of a controlled dangerous substance beyond a reasonable

doubt.

As for the January 20, 2015, video there was no doubt that money was

exchanged for drugs. Furthermore, both Deputy Ingalls and Detective Johnson

testified that Mr. Manuel and his vehicle were searched both before he left with the

money to purchase the drugs and when he returned after the transactions. As noted

above, “in the absence of internal contradictions or irreconcilable conflict with

physical evidence, the testimony of one witness is sufficient support for a requisite

factual conclusion if that witness is believed by the trier of fact.” Brown, 966 So.2d

at 741. All three of the State’s witnesses’ testimonies were identical as to the facts

stated above. There were no contradictions or conflicts with the evidence. There

9

was sufficient evidence for the jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that

Defendant was guilty of distribution of a controlled dangerous substance.

There is no merit with either the attorney’s or the pro-se allegations of

insufficient evidence in this case.

ATTORNEY ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR AND PRO-SE

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER TWO

Defendant asserts that defense counsel was ineffective because he labored

under a conflict of interest. He asserts that because defense counsel had

represented Mr. Manuel on a drug conviction in the past, defense counsel was

prevented from fully impeaching Mr. Manuel to Defendant’s benefit.

In State v. Gorman, 11-491, pp. 12-13 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/14/12), 88 So.3d

590, 598-99, while discussing a possible conflict of interest of defense, the fifth

circuit noted:

Additionally, a criminal defendant is entitled not only to

counsel but also to conflict-free counsel. U.S. Const. Amend. 6 and

14; La. Const. Art. I., § 13; State v. Franklin, 400 So.2d 616, 620

(La.1981). After the trial court has been alerted that a conflict of

interest exists, the judge must take the proper steps to assure that the

defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel

is not violated. State v. Cisco, 01-2732 (La.12/3/03), 861 So.2d 118,

132, cert. denied, 541 U.S. 1005, 124 S.Ct. 2023, 158 L.Ed.2d 522

(2004).

The mere possibility of a conflict is insufficient to impugn a

criminal conviction. Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335, 350, 100 S.Ct.

1708, 1719, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980). It is only when an actual conflict

exists that the reversal of a conviction may be required. See Mickens

v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162, 168, 122 S.Ct. 1237, 1242, 152 L.Ed.2d 291

(2002), citing Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475, [11-491 La.App. 5

Cir. 13] 481, 98 S.Ct. 1173, 1181, 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978. An actual

conflict is defined as follows:

If a defense attorney owes duties to a party whose

interests are adverse to those of the defendant, then an

actual conflict exists. The interest of the other client and

the defendant are sufficiently adverse if it is shown that

the attorney owes a duty to the defendant to take some

action that could be detrimental to his other client.

10

In the current case, at trial during cross-examination, defense counsel

immediately advised to Mr. Manuel that he had represented Mr. Manuel on a drug

case eleven years prior. Mr. Manuel agreed. Defense counsel asked Mr. Manuel

whether he had ever been convicted of a weapons charge, an aggravated assault

with a firearm charge, or illegal use of a dangerous instrumentality charge in

Evangeline Parish. To each of these questions, Mr. Manuel answered no.

Following this, the rest of defense counsel’s questions concerned the current case.

Defendant never objected at this point.

In brief, the State asserts that the record is insufficient to resolve the issue of

whether there was a conflict of interest in that the interest of defense counsel’s

former client was in anyway adverse to his present client; and therefore, the matter

must be relegated to a post-conviction application.

This court has stated:

A claim for ineffective assistance of counsel is properly raised

in an application for post-conviction relief because this allows the trial

court to order a full evidentiary hearing on the matter. State v.

Burkhalter, 428 So.2d 449 (La.1983). However, where the record

contains sufficient evidence to decide the issue, and the issue is raised

by an assignment of error on appeal, it may be considered by the

appellate court. State v. Tapp, 08-1262 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/1/09), 8

So.3d 804; See also State v. James, 95-962 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/14/96),

670 So.2d 461.

State v. Christen, 09-890, p. 7 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/3/10), 29 So.3d 696, 701.

We agree with the State. The record in this case is not sufficient to resolve

the issue of whether defense counsel labored under a conflict of interest. “Actual

conflicts of interest that adversely affect counsel’s performance must be

established by specific instances in the record, and the mere possibility of divided

loyalties is insufficient proof of actual conflict.” State v. Castaneda, 94-1118, p.

12 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/23/95), 658 So.2d 297, 305. In a recent third circuit case,

State v. Thomas, 16-578, p. 34 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/19/17), 217 So.3d 651, 673

11

(alterations in original), this court addressed a similar situation wherein it

determined there was no conflict of interest:

Recently, in State v. Tucker, 13-1631, p. 37 (La. 9/1/15), 181

So.3d 590, 619, cert. denied, __U.S. __, 136 S.Ct. 1801, 195 L.Ed.2d

774 (2016), the supreme court explained that even if a defendant

proves an actual conflict, he still must show that a “lapse in

representation” resulted from the conflict.

“[O]nce Defendant established that there was an actual

conflict, he need not prove prejudice, but simply that a

‘lapse in representation’ resulted from the conflict.

[United States v.] Iorizzo, 786 F.2d [52,] 58 [ (2d Cir.

1986) ] (quoting Cuyler [v. Sullivan], 446 U.S. [335,]

349, 100 S.Ct. [1708,] 1718, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 [ (1980)] ).

To prove a lapse in representation, a defendant must

“demonstrate that some ‘plausible alternative defense

strategy or tactic might have been pursued,’ and that the

‘alternative defense strategy was inherently in conflict

with or not undertaken due to the attorney’s other

loyalties or interests,’” United States v. Levy, 25 F.3d

146, 157 (2d Cir. 1994) (quoting Winkler [v. Keane], 7

F.3d [304] at 309 [ (1993)] ).

Defendant argues only that there was a conflict of interest without

identifying specific instances in the record, other than Mr. Manuel’s agreement that

defense counsel had represented him on a drug case eleven years prior. As noted

by the State, it cannot be determined from the record whether defense counsel

knew something Mr. Manuel was failing to disclose which would have been

beneficial to Defendant’s case, or whether defense counsel’s decision was a

tactical attempt to prevail at trial. We hereby relegate the matter to post-conviction

relief, wherein an evidentiary hearing may be held to determine additional facts

concerning defense counsel’s prior representation of Mr. Manuel.

DISPOSITION

We hereby confirm the convictions and the sentence imposed on the

conviction for attempted distribution of hydrocodone and acetaminophen.

However, Defendant’s fifteen-year sentence for distribution of hydrocodone and

12

acetaminophen is vacated and the case is remanded for resentencing in accordance

with this court’s opinion. As for Defendant’s allegation of ineffective assistance of

counsel, we find there is insufficient information in the record to address the issue

and the matter is relegated to post-conviction relief.

CONVICTION FOR ATTEMPTED DISTRIBUTION OF

HYDROCODONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN AFFIRMED; SENTENCE

FOR DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCODONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN

VACATED AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.

This opinion is NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. Uniform

Rules—Courts of Appeal. Rule 2-16.3.

13

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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