stating that the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)
How later courts described this case
- stating that the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
FAYETTEVILLE DIVISION
SHAUN RANDOLF BIERAU PLAINTIFF
v. Civil No. 5:25-cv-05055-TLB-CDC
CORRECTIONAL OFFICER Z.
WHITEHEAD, Benton County Detention
Center DEFENDANT
MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
This is a civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pursuant to the provisions
of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Timothy L. Brooks, Chief United States District
Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and
Recommendation. The case is before the Court on Plaintiff’s failure to obey the orders of the
Court.
I. DISCUSSION
On December 4, 2025, Defendant filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 19).
The Court entered an Order directing Plaintiff to file a response to this Motion by December 26,
2025. See ECF No. 22. The mailing of that Order to Plaintiff was returned as undeliverable. See
ECF No. 23. However, Plaintiff never provided the Court with his new address, despite having
previously been ordered to do so within thirty days of any change in his address. See ECF No. 3.
Therefore, on January 16, 2026, this Court entered another Order directing Plaintiff to show cause
why he failed to obey those previous Orders, and imposing a deadline of February 6, 2026, for
Plaintiff’s show-cause response. See ECF No. 24. That show-cause Order was also returned as
undeliverable, see ECF No. 25, and Plaintiff never responded to it.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case on the
ground that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with an order of the court. Fed. R.
Civ. P. 41(b); Line v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating that the district court
possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district
court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff’s failure to comply with any court
order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added). Additionally,
Rule 5.5(c)(2) of the Local Rules for the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas requires parties
appearing pro se to monitor the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently. Therefore,
Plaintiff’s case should be dismissed for failure to comply with the Court’s Local Rules and orders
and for failure to prosecute this case.
II. CONCLUSION
Accordingly, it is recommended that this case be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE
based on Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute this case and his failure to obey the orders of the Court.
The parties have fourteen days from receipt of the Report and Recommendation in
which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The failure to file timely
objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are
reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the
district court.
DATED this 24th day of February 2026.
/s/ Christy Comstock
HON. CHRISTY COMSTOCK
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE