Opinion

GOCKENBACH, TAYLOR v. UNIVERSITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

  • 2026 TN WC 22
Court
Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
Filed
Mar 17, 2026
Status
Published
On the bench
Addington
Cited by
0 cases

The opinion

FILED

Mar 17, 2026

07:16 AM(CT)

TENNESSEE COURT OF

WORKERS' COMPENSATION

CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT GRAY

TAYLOR GOCKENBACH,

Employee, Docket No. 2025-20-4054

v.

UNIVERSITY HEALTH SYSTEMS,

INC.,

Employer, State File No. 29625-2025

and

THE HARTFORD ACCIDENT and

INDEMNITY, Judge Brian K. Addington

Carrier.

EXPEDITED ORDER

At an expedited hearing on February 27, 2026, Ms. Gockenbach sought

medical and temporary disability benefits. University argued untimely notice.

Because Ms. Gockenbach reported a cumulative trauma injury within 15 days after

she knew or reasonably should have known she suffered a work injury, the Court

finds she is likely to succeed on medical benefits at a final hearing. However,

because University could have accommodated her work restrictions, her request for

temporary disability benefits after August 8, 2025, is denied.

Claim History

Ms. Gockenbach worked 12-hour shifts as a nurse technician two to three days

a week. Her job required lifting and turning patients and carrying food trays. Her

average weekly wage was $385.75.

After months of work, Ms. Gockenbach noticed that her right shoulder, neck,

and back hurt at work but not at home. By February 2025, her arm also hurt at home

but was worse at work. On February 17, she felt tingling in her right arm after

moving a patient. Though the pain gradually worsened, she worked her normal

shifts.

On April 9, Ms. Gockenbach went to an orthopedic walk-in clinic and reported

worsening pain for two weeks. An MRI showed a large labral tear, and on April 25,

Dr. Michael Kern confirmed the labral tear, recommended surgery, and assigned

light duty restrictions. Her supervisor testified that University could have

accommodated her restrictions.

On April 29, four days after Dr. Kern diagnosed a labral tear, Ms. Gockenbach

reported her injury to University and chose University of TN-Occupational Health

from a panel of physicians. About a week later, she saw a nurse practitioner there

who noted Ms. Gockenbach experienced pain and tingling after pulling a patient up

in bed, but during examination, complained only of pain and no tingling. After

reviewing the MRI results, the nurse referred her back to Dr. Kern.

Dr. Kern performed surgery and took Ms. Gockenbach off work from May

16, the date of surgery, until August 8 and imposed lifting restrictions. The last date

for restrictions was September 19, but Dr. Kern noted she was not yet at maximum

medical improvement. Ms. Gockenbach has not worked since her surgery.

Ms. Gockenbach asserted she did not know she was permanently injured until

she saw Dr. Kern and was excused from giving notice until then. University

countered that she knew of an acute injury on February 17 and should have given

notice then. University relied on Yeoman v. Transwood Logistics, Inc. 2025 TN Wrk.

Comp. App. Bd Lexis 57 (Nov. 13, 2025) to argue that an employee's lack of

understanding of the seriousness of her injury does not excuse the notice requirement

when involved in a sudden, traumatic accident at work like Ms. Gockenbach had on

February 17.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Ms. Gockenbach must show she would likely prevail at a hearing on the

merits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(1) (2025).

Specifically, Ms. Gockenbach must show she suffered an “injury by accident”

that caused the need for medical treatment. Id. § 50-6-102(12). Further, an injury is

“accidental” only if it “is caused by a specific incident, or set of incidents, arising

primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment, and is identifiable by

time and place of occurrence.” Id. § 50-6-102(A).

Ms. Gockenbach testified to repetitive lifting with associated pain at work that

waned when she was off work. Further, Dr. Kern confirmed in his notes on April 25

that she suffered a repetitive injury at work which caused a SLAP tear to her left

shoulder.

An employee must notify her employer of a cumulative trauma injury within

15 days from the date she knows or reasonably should know she suffered an injury

that resulted in permanent physical impairment or became unable to perform her

normal work activities. Id. § 50-6-201(b)(1)(2).

Although University argues that Ms. Gockenbach suffered an acute injury, Dr.

Kern said she suffered a cumulative injury. University’s reliance on Yeoman is

misplaced. In that case, employee slipped when exiting a truck rather than

experiencing cumulative trauma.

Ms. Gockenbach’s pain began when she was at work and waned when she

did not. She was sore from repetitive work activities and a specific activity on

February 17 that also caused tingling. Eventually, after continuing work, her pain

worsened, but the tingling went away. The Court finds that Dr. Kern diagnosed her

labral tear on April 25 and later noted the injury was cumulative. Based on Dr.

Kern’s opinion, which is the only expert opinion, the Court finds that Ms.

Gockenbach should have known she suffered an injury causing impairment when

Dr. Kern diagnosed the tear on April 25. She provided notice four days later on April

29, well within the 15-day notice requirement.

Because the authorized provider referred Ms. Gockenbach to Dr. Kern and

University did not object within three days, Dr. Kern is the authorized provider until

he refers Ms. Gockenbach back to University of TN-Occupational Health. Id. § 50-

6-204(a)(3)(A)(i) & (E).

Regarding temporary disability benefits, Ms. Gockenbach must show she

became disabled due to a compensable injury, a causal connection between the

injury and her inability to work, and the duration of her disability. Jones v. Crencor

Leasing and Sales, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 48, at *7 (Dec. 11, 2015).

Ms. Gockenbach worked until her surgery, and her average weekly wage was

$385.75. Dr. Kern took her off work from May 16 to August 8, which represents 12

weeks and one day. So, she is entitled to $3,122.78 in temporary total disability

benefits for that period. Although he imposed restrictions after that date, Ms.

Gockenbach has not looked for work, and University had work she could perform.

So, she is not likely to succeed at a final hearing on temporary partial disability

benefits after August 8.

It is ORDERED, AS FOLLOWS:

1. Ms. Gockenbach is entitled to past and ongoing medical benefits with Dr.

Kern, who is designated the authorized physician.

2. University shall pay past temporary total disability benefits of $3,122.78

for May 16 to August 8, 2025.

3. This case is set for a status hearing on Thursday, April 23, 2026, at 1:00

p.m. Eastern Time. The parties must dial 855-543-5044 to participate.

Failure to call may result in decisions without your participation.

4. Unless appealed, compliance must occur within seven business days of

entry of this order as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-

239(d)(3).

ENTERED March 17, 2026.

Brian K. Addington

JUDGE BRIAN K. ADDINGTON

Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

Exhibits:

1. Affidavit of Taylor Gockenbach

2. Wage Statement

3. Physician Panel

4. UT Medical Center Team Member Event Form

5. Job description

6. Notice of Denial

7. Medical records from University of Tennessee Occupational Health

8. Medical records from Knoxville Orthopedic Clinic

9. Medical records from Ortho of Tennessee-Therapy

10. C-32 Dr. Michael Kern 1

11. First Report of Injury

1

University objected to the C-32. The Court overrules the objection and allows the C-32 as a

signed medical record under the holding in Mosley v. HG Staffing, LLC, 2021 TN Wrk. Comp.

App. Bd. LEXIS 18. (June 25, 2021).

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that a copy of this Order was sent on March 17, 2026.

Cert. Reg.

Name Email Service sent to:

Mail Mail

Capp Taylor, capptaylor@aol.com

X

Employee’s Attorney

Leslie Bishop, lbishop@lewisthomason.com

Employer’s Attorney X rlee@lewisthomason.com

swaltman@lewisthomason.com

______________________________

PENNY SHRUM, COURT CLERK

wc.courtclerk@tn.gov

Right to Appeal:

If you disagree with the Court’s Order, you may appeal to the Workers’ Compensation

Appeals Board. To do so, you must:

1. Complete the enclosed form entitled “Notice of Appeal” and file it with the Clerk of the

Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims before the expiration of the deadline.

¾ If the order being appealed is “expedited” (also called “interlocutory”), or if the

order does not dispose of the case in its entirety, the notice of appeal must be filed

within seven (7) business days of the date the order was filed.

¾ If the order being appealed is a “Compensation Order,” or if it resolves all issues

in the case, the notice of appeal must be filed within thirty (30) calendar days of

the date the Compensation Order was filed.

When filing the Notice of Appeal, you must serve a copy on the opposing party (or attorney,

if represented).

2. You must pay, via check, money order, or credit card, a $75.00 filing fee within ten calendar

days after filing the Notice of Appeal. Payments can be made in-person at any Bureau office

or by U.S. mail, hand-delivery, or other delivery service. In the alternative, you may file an

Affidavit of Indigency (form available on the Bureau’s website or any Bureau office)

seeking a waiver of the filing fee. You must file the fully-completed Affidavit of Indigency

within ten calendar days of filing the Notice of Appeal. Failure to timely pay the filing

fee or file the Affidavit of Indigency will result in dismissal of your appeal.

3. You are responsible for ensuring a complete record is presented on appeal. If no court

reporter was present at the hearing, you may request from the Court Clerk the audio

recording of the hearing for a $25.00 fee. If you choose to submit a transcript as part of your

appeal, which the Appeals Board has emphasized is important for a meaningful review of

the case, a licensed court reporter must prepare the transcript, and you must file it with the

Court Clerk. The Court Clerk will prepare the record for submission to the Appeals Board,

and you will receive notice once it has been submitted. For deadlines related to the filing of

transcripts, statements of the evidence, and briefs on appeal, see the applicable rules on the

Bureau’s website at https://www.tn.gov/wcappealsboard. (Click the “Read Rules” button.)

4. After the Workers’ Compensation Judge approves the record and the Court Clerk transmits

it to the Appeals Board, a docketing notice will be sent to the parties.

If neither party timely files an appeal with the Appeals Board, the Court Order

becomes enforceable. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(3) (expedited/interlocutory

orders) and Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(7) (compensation orders).

For self-represented litigants: Help from an Ombudsman is available at 800-332-2667.

NOTICE OF APPEAL

Tennessee Bureau of Workers’ Compensation

www.tn.gov/workforce/injuries-at-work/

wc.courtclerk@tn.gov | 1-800-332-2667

Docket No.: ________________________

State File No.: ______________________

Date of Injury: _____________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Employee

v.

___________________________________________________________________________

Employer

Notice is given that ____________________________________________________________________

[List name(s) of all appealing party(ies). Use separate sheet if necessary.]

appeals the following order(s) of the Tennessee Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims to the

Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board;ĐŚĞĐŬŽŶĞŽƌŵŽƌĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞďŽdžĞƐĂŶĚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĞĨŝůĞͲ

ƐƚĂŵƉĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚƉĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽƌĚĞƌ;ƐͿďĞŝŶŐĂƉƉĞĂůĞĚͿ͗

ප Expedited Hearing Order filed on _______________ ප Motion Order filed on ___________________

ප Compensation Order filed on__________________ ප Other Order filed on_____________________

issued by Judge _________________________________________________________________________.

Statement of the Issues on Appeal

Provide a short and plain statement of the issues on appeal or basis for relief on appeal:

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Parties

Appellant(s) (Requesting Party): _________________________________________ ‫܆‬Employer ‫܆‬Employee

Address: ________________________________________________________ Phone: ___________________

Email: __________________________________________________________

Attorney’s Name: ______________________________________________ BPR#: _______________________

Attorney’s Email: ______________________________________________ Phone: _______________________

Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________

* Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellant *

LB-1099 rev. 01/20 Page 1 of 2 RDA 11082

Employee Name: _______________________________________ Docket No.: _____________________ Date of Inj.: _______________

Appellee(s) (Opposing Party): ___________________________________________ ‫܆‬Employer ‫܆‬Employee

Appellee’s Address: ______________________________________________ Phone: ____________________

Email: _________________________________________________________

Attorney’s Name: _____________________________________________ BPR#: ________________________

Attorney’s Email: _____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________

Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________

* Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellee *

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, _____________________________________________________________, certify that I have forwarded a

true and exact copy of this Notice of Appeal by First Class mail, postage prepaid, or in any manner as described

in Tennessee Compilation Rules & Regulations, Chapter 0800-02-21, to all parties and/or their attorneys in this

case on this the __________ day of ___________________________________, 20 ____.

______________________________________________

[Signature of appellant or attorney for appellant]

LB-1099 rev. 01/20 Page 2 of 2 RDA 11082

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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