distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing 1144 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when 1155 merits-related documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing 1144 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when 1155 merits-related documents are part of court record
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
11 THE SEHAT LAW FIRM, PLC
Nicholas Brosamle, Esq. (SBN 356492)
22 Cameron Sehat, Esq. (SBN: 256535)
Jeffrey Mikel, Esq (SBN: 350671)
33 5100 Campus Dr., Suite 200
Newport Beach, CA 92660
44 Telephone: (949) 825-5200
Facsimile: (949) 313-5001
55 Cameron@sehatlaw.com
n.brosamle@sehatlaw.com
66
j.mikel@sehatlaw.com
77
Attorney for Plaintiffs, L.J., K.J., Raya Johnson-Kelly and Chris Kelly
88
99
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
1100 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
1111
L.J. a minor, individually and as Case No: 2:25-cv-03751 MRA (Ex)
1122 personal representative of the Estate of
Rhaquan Johnson, by her mother and Hon. Monica Ramirez Almadani
1133
guardian ad litem Mia Tafoya, K.J. a
1144 minor, individually and as personal STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
representative of the Estate of Rhaquan ORDER
1155
Johnson, by her mother and guardian
1166 ad litem Mia Tafoya, Raya Johnson-
Kelly individually, Chris Kelly,
1177
individually,
1188
Plaintiffs,
1199
vs.
2200
CITY OF LOS ANGELES, a
2211
government entity, Michael Meiser,
2222 and DOES 1-10 inclusive
2233
Defendants.
2244
2255
1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
2266
Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
2277
proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public
11
disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation
22
may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the
33
Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties
44
acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures
55
or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public
66
disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are
77
entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties
88
further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated
99
Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal;
1100
Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the
1111
standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the Court to file
1122
material under seal. The parties must also comply with any pertinent orders from
1133
District Judge Monica Ramirez Almadani and Magistrate Judge Charles F. Eick.
1144
1155
B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
1166
The Parties represent that pre-trial discovery in this case is likely to include
1177
the production of information and/or documents that are confidential and/or
1188
privileged, including the production of peace officer personnel file information
1199
and/or documents which the Parties agree includes: (1) Personal data, including
2200
marital status, family members, educational and employment history, home
2211
addresses, or similar information; (2) Medical history; (3) Police officer employee
2222
personnel file; (4) Employee advancement, appraisal, or discipline; (5) Evidence
2233
gathered by law enforcement as part of an ongoing criminal investigation (6)
2244
Complaints, or investigations of complaints, concerning an event or transaction in
2255
which a peace officer participated, or which a peace officer perceived, and
2266
pertaining to the manner in which the peace officer performed his or her duties
2277
including compelled statements by peace officers unless specifically denoted as
11
“not confidential” pursuant to Penal Code section 832.7; (7) internal investigative
22
files and documents; (8) email and written correspondence records; (8)
33
confidential information with financial records; (9) video footage and/or
44
photographs related to the incident; (10) psychological and medical notes,
55
evaluations, reports, and treatment plans; and (11) policies and procedures that are
66
kept from the public in the ordinary course of business, as well as other
77
information that is not generally available to the public and Defendants contend is
88
subject to the Official Information Privilege and other privileges. Sanchez v. City
99
of Santa Ana, 936 F.2d 1027, 1033 (9th Cir. Cal. 1990); see also Kerr v. United
1100
States Dist. Ct. for N.D. Cal., 511 F.2d 192, 198 (9th Cir.1975), aff'd, 426 U.S.
1111
394 (1976).
1122
Testimony taken at a deposition may be designated as Confidential by making
1133
a statement to that effect on the record at the deposition. Arrangements shall be made
1144
with the court reporter transcribing the deposition to separately bind such portions
1155
of the transcript containing information designated as Confidential, and to label such
1166
portions appropriately. Confidential photographs, video or audio footage obtained
1177
through the course of discovery or otherwise may not be used for any purpose other
1188
than litigating this lawsuit. The parties agree to refrain from directly or indirectly
1199
disclosing or publicly disseminating confidential deposition testimony, and/or
2200
photographs, video or audio footage obtained through the course of discovery or
2211
otherwise, specifically including, but not limited to, dissemination via billboard
2222
advertisements, print and online media organizations, or any other internet posting
2233
or social media. If any party intends to use such confidential materials for any
2244
purpose other than litigating this lawsuit, the party seeking public disclosure must
2255
first seek approval from the Court.
2266
The incident at issue in this action involves events that include the alleged
2277
illicit smuggling of narcotics into the Pitchess Detention Center at the North
11
County Correctional Facility, operated by the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s
22
Department. Defendant Meiser and at least 18 other individuals have been
33
indicted pursuant to a joint and ongoing investigation by the Los Angeles County
44
Sheriff’s Department and the FBI’s San Gabriel Valley Safe Streets Task Force in
55
regards to drug smuggling within the County jail system. Discovery may require
66
the production of certain Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department’s
77
investigative findings and materials that are privileged and confidential during the
88
pendency of the criminal prosecution. This information and materials are not
99
available to the public and public disclosure at this time could risk compromising
1100
the underlying criminal prosecution, and/or impeding further investigation. In
1111
addition to the aforesaid investigative findings and materials, Peace officer
1122
personnel file information and/or documents and security-sensitive policies and
1133
procedures are hereinafter referred to as "Confidential Information".
1144
The parties contend that that public disclosure of such material poses a
1155
substantial risk and jeopardy to the underlying criminal prosecution. Finally, the
1166
parties contend that the benefit of public disclosure of Confidential Information is
1177
minimal while the potential disadvantages are great.
1188
In light of the nature of the claims and allegations in this case and the parties’
1199
representations that discovery in this case will involve the production of confidential
2200
records, and in order to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt
2211
resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately
2222
protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the
2233
parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in connection with
2244
this action, to address their handling of such material at the end of the litigation, and
2255
to serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this
2266
matter. The parties shall not designate any information/documents as confidential
2277
without a good faith belief that such information/documents have been maintained
11
in a confidential, non-public manner, and that there is good cause or a compelling
22
reason why it should not be part of the public record of this case.
33
Accordingly, good cause exists for entry of this Protective Order to
44
facilitate pre-trial disclosure to allow the parties to support their claims and
55
defenses while assuring the safety of these sensitive disclosures. See Fed. R. Civ.
66
Proc. 26(c).
77
2. DEFINITIONS
88
2.1 Action: L.J., et al. v. County of Los Angeles, et al., Case No. 2:25-cv-
99
03751 MRA (Ex)
1100
2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the
1111
designation of information or items under this Order.
1122
2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how
1133
it is generated, stored, or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection
1144
under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the
1155
Good Cause Statement.
1166
2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as
1177
their support staff).
1188
2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
1199
items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
2200
“CONFIDENTIAL.”
2211
2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of
2222
the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
2233
among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced
2244
or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
2255
2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
2266
pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve
2277
as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
11
2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
22
House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other
33
outside counsel.
44
2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or
55
other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
66
2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a
77
party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action
88
and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a
99
law firm which has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
1100
2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
1111
employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and
1122
their support staffs).
1133
2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
1144
Discovery Material in this Action.
1155
2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
1166
services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
1177
demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or
1188
medium) and their employees and subcontractors.
1199
2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated
2200
as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
2211
2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
2222
from a Producing Party.
2233
2244
3. SCOPE
2255
The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected
2266
Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from
2277
Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
11
Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by
22
Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
33
Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial
44
judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
55
66
4. DURATION
77
Once a case proceeds to trial, all of the court-filed information to be introduced
88
that was previously designated as confidential or maintained pursuant to this
99
protective order becomes public and will be presumptively available to all
1100
members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported
1111
by specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in
1122
advance of the trial. See Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d
1133
1172, 1180-81 (9th Cir. 2006) (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing
1144
documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when
1155
merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this
1166
protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
1177
1188
5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
1199
5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each
2200
Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this
2211
Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that
2222
qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate
2233
for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written
2244
communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, or
2255
communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably
2266
within the ambit of this Order.
2277
Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that
11
are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
22
purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to
33
impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the
44
Designating Party to sanctions.
55
If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
66
designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party
77
must promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable
88
designation.
99
5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this
1100
Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
1111
stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for
1122
protection under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is
1133
disclosed or produced.
1144
Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
1155
(a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents,
1166
but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that
1177
the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL”
1188
(hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains protected
1199
material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for
2200
protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
2211
(e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
2222
A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection need
2233
not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
2244
which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
2255
before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
2266
deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified
2277
the documents, it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine
11
which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order.
22
Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix
33
the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If
44
only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the
55
Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by
66
making appropriate markings in the margins).
77
(b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party (or if the
88
Designating party is a non-party not present at the deposition, the Receiving Party)
99
identify the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of
1100
the deposition all protected testimony.
1111
(c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for
1122
any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on
1133
the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored
1144
the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information
1155
warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify
1166
the protected portion(s).
1177
5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
1188
failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone,
1199
waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such
2200
material. Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make
2211
reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the
2222
provisions of this Order.
2233
2244
6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
2255
6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
2266
designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
2277
Scheduling Order.
11
6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
22
resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq. Any discovery motion must
33
strictly comply with the procedures set forth in Local Rules 37-1, 37-2, and 37-
44
3, or follow the procedures for informal, telephonic discovery hearings on the
55
Court's website.
66
6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the
77
Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
88
purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
99
parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
1100
Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
1111
continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
1122
entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
1133
challenge.
1144
1155
7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
1166
7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
1177
disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
1188
Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such
1199
Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under
2200
the conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a
2211
Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL
2222
DISPOSITION).
2233
2244 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
2255 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
2266 authorized under this Order.
2277 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise
ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving
11
Party may disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only
22
to:
33
(a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well as
44
employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary
55
to disclose the information for this Action;
66
b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the
77
Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
88
(c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
99
disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
1100
“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
1111
(d) the Court and its personnel;
1122
(e) court reporters and their staff;
1133
(f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional Vendors
1144
to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed
1155
the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
1166
(g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
1177
custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
1188
(h) during their depositions, witnesses ,and attorneys for witnesses, in the Action
1199
to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
2200
requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they
2211
will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
2222
“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless
2233
otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the Court. Pages of
2244
transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected
2255
Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed
2266
to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
2277
(i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually
11
agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions, or appointed
22
by the Court
33
44
8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED
55
PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION
66
If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that
77
compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
88
“CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
99
(a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall
1100
include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
1111
(b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to
1122
issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the
1133
subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall
1144
include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and
1155
(c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by
1166
the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
1177
If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the
1188
subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
1199
action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the
2200
subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s
2211
permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
2222
protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions
2233
should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this
2244
Action to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
2255
2266
9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
2277
PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
11
(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-
22
Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
33
produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
44
remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
55
construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
66
(b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce
77
a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, then the Party shall:
88
(1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that some
99
or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a
1100
Non-Party;
1111
(2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective
1122
Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific
1133
description of the information requested; and
1144
(3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
1155
Non-Party, if requested.
1166
(c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this Court within
1177
14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving
1188
Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the
1199
discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving
2200
Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject
2211
to this order, or any confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party, before a
2222
determination by the Court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party
2233
shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this Court of its
2244
Protected Material.
2255
2266
10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
2277
If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
11
Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
22
Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
33
writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best
44
efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the
55
person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of
66
this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the
77
“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit
88
A.
99
11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
1100
PROTECTED MATERIAL
1111
When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
1122
inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other
1133
protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal
1144
Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify
1155
whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides
1166
for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of
1177
Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of
1188
disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client
1199
privilege or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement
2200
in the stipulated protective order submitted to the Court.
2211
2222
12. MISCELLANEOUS
2233
12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
2244
person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
2255
12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
2266
Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
2277
disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in
11
this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on
22
any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective
33
Order.
44
12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
55
Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material
66
may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of
77
the specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party's request to file Protected
88
Material under seal is denied by the Court, then the Receiving Party may file the
99
information in the public record only after providing the designating party with
1100
notice and opportunity to object, and unless otherwise instructed by the Court.
1111
1122
13. FINAL DISPOSITION
1133
1144
After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60 days
1155
of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all
1166
Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in
1177
this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts,
1188
compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of
1199
the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed,
2200
the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party
2211
(and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day
2222
deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected
2233
Material that was returned or destroyed, and (2)affirms that the Receiving
2244
Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any
2255
other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material.
2266
Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of
2277
all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal
11
memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney
22
work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials
33
contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute
44
Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4
55
(DURATION).
66
77
14. VIOLATION OF ORDER
88
99
1100 Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate measures
1111 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings sanctions and/or monetary
1122 sanctions.
1133
IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD
1144
1155
1166 DATED: 1/7/2026 THE SEHAT LAW FIRM, PLC
1177 s/ Cameron Sehat
1188 Cameron Sehat, Esq.
Jeffrey Mikel, Esq.
1199 Attorneys for Plaintiffs
2200
DATED: 1/7/2026
2211
2222 s/ Christina Gasparian
Thomas C. Hurrell, Esq.
2233 Christina Gasparian, Esq.
2244 Angela S. Parayno, Esq.
Attorneys for Defendant, County
2255 of Los Angeles
2266
2277
11 DATED: 1/7/2026
22
s/ Tiffany L. Salayer
33 Tomas A. Guterres, Esq.
Tiffany L. Salayer, Esq.
44
Attorneys for Defendant
55 Michael Meiser
66
77
88 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
99
DATED: 1/9/2026
1100
__________________________________
1111 Hon. Charles F. Eick
United States Magistrate Judge
1122
1133
1144
1155
1166
1177
1188
1199
2200
2211
2222
2233
2244
2255
2266
2277
11 EXHIBIT A
22 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
33
I, [print or type full name], of____________________
44
[full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety
55
and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United
66
States District Court for the Central District of California on _________ [date] in
77
the case of L.J. v. City of Los Angeles; Case No: 2:25-cv-03751 MRA-Ex. I
88
agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective
99
Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose
1100
me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that
1111
I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this
1122
Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance
1133
with the provisions of this Order.
1144
I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for
1155
the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this
1166
Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after
1177
termination of this action. I hereby appoint [print
1188
or type full name] of [print or
1199
type full address and telephone number] as my California agent for service of
2200
process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement
2211
of this Stipulated Protective Order.
2222
2233
Date:
2244
City and State where sworn and signed:
2255
2266
Printed name:
2277