The opinion
Torres v Gleason Ave. Assoc., LLC
2025 NY Slip Op 35175(U)
December 9, 2025
Supreme Court, Bronx County
Docket Number: Index No. 30560/2020E
Judge: Paul L. Alpert
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York
State and local government sources, including the New
York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.
This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
publication.
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 12/15/2025 11:18 AM INDEX NO. 30560/2020E
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 107 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/15/2025
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
BRONXCO UNTY: PART26
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----X
MICHAEL TORRES, INDEX NO. 30560/2020E
Plaintiff,
MOTION DATE 04/29/2025
- V-
GLEASON AVENUE ASSOCIATES, LLC,GILMAN MOTION SEQ. NO. 3
MANAGEMENT CORP .
Defendant. DECISION+ ORDER ON
MOTION
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The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 3) 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81,
82, 83, 84 , 85, 86, 87, 88, 91 , 93 , 94, 95, 96 , 97, 98, 99 , 100,101 , 102,103,104, 105, 106
were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY
The plaintiff commenced this action for personal injuries following a slip and fall that
took place on August 10, 2020. The plaintiff, Michael Torres, alleges that he slipped and fell as
he was descending the staircase between the second and third floors within the premises located
at 1990 Gleason Avenue, Bronx, New York. The plaintiff now moves for summary judgment
pursuant to CPLR 3212 on the issue of liability. The defendants oppose the motion and cross-
move for summary judgment. The plaintiff opposes the cross-motion.
The plaintiff's accident occurred between 6:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. (Plaintiffs motion,
Exhibit D, page 12 line 23- page 13 line 4). At the time of the accident, Mr. Torres was exiting
his apartment on the fifth floor (page 13 lines 13-19). Mr. Torres was going down the stairs
between the third and second floors when his accident occurred. As he turned from the half
landing to go towards the second floor, he slipped and banged his head. Mr. Torres subsequently
lost consciousness (page 18 line 23- page 19 line 6). When he got to the third floor, he noticed
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that the floors were wet (page 21 lines 9-17). He noted that the floors had a shine (page 21 lines
18-20). There were no wet floor signs (page 24 lines 11-14).
A party seeking summary judgment must make a prima facie showing that it is entitled to
judgment as a matter of law by proffering sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any
material issue of fact (Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d 320). Once the proponent of a
motion for summary judgment meets this burden it is incumbent upon the party opposing the
motion to submit proof in admissible form that an issue of fact exists which necessitates a trial
(Zuckerman v. City ofNew York, 49 NY2d 557). The courts function on a motion for summary
judgment is issue finding and not issue determination (Sillman v. Twentieth Century Fox Film
Corp., 3 NY2d 395). Summary judgment is a drastic remedy that deprives the litigant of his or
her day in court. Therefore, the party opposing a motion for summary judgment is entitled to all
favorable inferences that can be drawn from the evidence submitted and the papers will be
scrutinized carefully in a light most favorable to the non-moving party (see Assaf v. Ropog Cab
Corp., 153 AD2d 520). Summary judgment will only be granted if there are no material, triable
issues of fact (see Sillman supra). Failure of the movant to sustain its burden requires denial of
the motion, regardless of the sufficiency of the opposition (Wine grad v. New York Univ. Med
Center, 64 NY2d 851 ).
The plaintiff argues that he is entitled to summary judgment on the issue of liability
because the First Department has ruled that a plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment when a
defendant mops an area and does not place any warning signs in the area (see Chavez v. Prana
Holding Co. LLC, 200 AD3d 449). In support of this argument, the plaintiff relies on the
testimony of Carmen Moscat. Ms. Moscat was employed as a porter in 2020 with Gilman
Management Corp. (see Exhibit F, page 18 lines 3-5). As a porter, she would sweep and take
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care of the garbage (page 18 lines 15-25). She additionally cleaned the building with a mop at
least twice a week (page 19 lines 2-7). In August of 2020, Ms. Moscat would work from Monday
through Saturday for about six hours per day from about 7:00 to 1:00 depending on how dirty the
premises was (page 19 line 21- page 20 line 6). The latest she would work would be 2:00 p.m.
(page 21 lines 7-10). On the date of the plaintiffs accident, Ms. Moscat went upstairs at 4:00 p.m.
(page 51 lines 12-16). On the fourth floor she noticed a pink sticky substance that was going
down the stairs (page 53 lines 3-10). The sticky substance went all the way to the second floor
(page 54 lines 2-5). Ms. Moscat mopped from the fourth floor hallway and the staircase from the
fourth floor to the third floor (page 81 lines 8-14). Ms. Moscat did not mop the landing between
third and fourth floor where it was not dirty (page 82 lines 7-11). When Mr. Torres' accident
occurred, Ms. Moscat was in the lobby (page 74 lines 20-23). After she heard him fall she saw
the plaintiff on the ground on the second floor landing and saw blood from the back of his head
(page 94 line 4- page 96 line 16).
Ms. Moscat places warning signs when she starts sweeping at 8:00 and she removes the
signa when she thinks everything is dry (page 86 lines 10-18). When she started mopping the
pink substance, the only signs that she used that day were the signs that she placed before
cleaning downstairs by the lobby (page 89 lines 2-7). She only used two signs that afternoon
when she was mopping the pink substance (page 89 lines 8-11). The two signs were placed in the
lobby and in the landing on the first floor (page 89 lines 12-15). When she mopped, Ms. Moscat
did not use any liquid in the area other than water (page 92 lines 6- 15).
In support of the motion, the plaintiff relies on Chavez v. Prana Holding Co. LLC., 200
AD3d 449. In Chavez, the plaintiff relied on her affidavit demonstrating that she fell and noticed
the staircase was wet and looked as though it had been recently mopped and that there were no
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wet floor signs. The plaintiff then observed the superintendent standing at the top of the
staircase. Under the facts as presented, the First Department found that the plaintiff established
that the defendants were negligent and affirmed the lower courts decision awarding summary
judgment to the plaintiff on the issue of liability.
However, this case is distinct from the facts as presented in Chavez, as the testimony does
not establish that Ms. Mo scat mopped the stairs immediately prior to the plaintiffs accident. The
plaintiffs accident occurred between 6:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Ms. Moscat testified that she
began an inspection within the premises at 4:00 p.m. (page 51 lines 12-16). She testified that the
inspection took fifteen minutes on the left side of the building (page 51 line 21- page 52 line 3).
When she went to the right side of the building she went upstairs when she noticed something
sticky on the fourth floor (page 52 lines 11-21). When asked about the time she first observed
the pinky sticky substance she testified that she noticed it when she went from the left side to the
right side of the building at around 4: 15 p.m. before she went to get her mop (page 55 lines 2-
10). Moreover, Ms. Moscat testified that she saw that the floor was dry where Mr. Torres fell and
she does not know what caused it (page 98 lines 11-18).
There remains an issue of fact as to the condition of the stairs at the time of the accident
as Ms. Moscat first noticed the condition at around 4: 15 p.m. during her inspection whereas the
plaintiffs accident occurred much later between 6:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Moreover, the
credibility of witnesses and the resolution of conflicting testimony are to be determined by the
jury (Wiseburg v. Douglass Elliman-Gibbons and Ives, 224 AD2d 361). There remain triable
issues of fact for a jury to decide. Accordingly, the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment is
denied.
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Motion No. 3
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The defendants cross move for summary judgment on the issue of comparative fault. The
defendants rely on the plaintiffs testimony that he noticed a "shine" on the floor and admitted
that he did not use the handrails. The defendants further rely on the testimony by Ms. Moscat
that she told Mr. Torres to be careful. This argument is unavailing. There is nothing in the record
to conclusively establish that Mr. Torres's conduct was the primary factor in causing his
accident. The issue of whether the plaintiff was comparatively at fault is a question for the jury.
Accordingly, the defendants cross-motion is denied.
Based on the foregoing, it is hereby:
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED, that the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on the
issue of liability is denied, and it is further,
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED, that the defendants cross motion is denied, and it is
further,
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED, that the plaintiff shall serve a copy of this decision and
order upon all parties within twenty (20) days of notice of entry.
This constitutes the decision and order of the court.
Dated: December 9, 2025
Hon. Paul L. Alpert, J.S.C.
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Motion No. 3
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