Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

CMP, LLC CIVIL ACTION

VERSUS NO. 24-2298

BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR THE SECTION: D (1)

LAFITTE AREA INDEPENDENT

LEVEE DISTRICT

ORDER AND REASONS

Before the Court is a Motion in Limine to Exclude Plaintiff’s Cumulative

Expert Witnesses, filed by Defendant Board of Commissioners for the Lafitte Area

Independent Levee District (“LAILD”).1 Plaintiff CMP, LLC (“CMP”) opposes the

Motion,2 and LAILD has filed a Reply.3 After a careful review of the parties’

memoranda, the record, and the applicable law, the Court DEFERS ruling on the

Motion.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

The Court has previously detailed the factual background of this matter at

length. Therefore, the Court provides the factual and procedural background solely

as relevant to the instant Motion. On June 23, 2025, Plaintiff’s expert arborists, Drs.

Fred Fellner and Malcolm Guidry, issued a Joint Report (the “Report”) outlining the

loss value of the trees located on the portion of CMP’s property subject to the partial

taking by LAILD.4 The Report, signed by both Drs. Fred Fellner and Malcolm Guidry,

offers the following conclusion:

1 R. Doc. 63.

2 R. Doc. 73.

3 R. Doc. 85.

4 R. Doc. 63-4.

Per our understanding and based upon our knowledge, education, and

experience, the value of the trees removed to facilitate work to

construct/modify levees and drainage work resulted in the loss of

approximately 1,400 tons of bottom land pulp wood grade timber. Based

upon a range of prices we chose an average market price of $12 per ton.

The total loss, therefore, is calculated at 1,337.39 tons X 12 $/ton =

$16,048369 [sic].5

On August 18, 2025, LAILD filed the instant Motion in Limine to Exclude

Plaintiff’s Cumulative Expert Witnesses.6 LAILD contends that Drs. Fellner and

Guidry “have similar expertise, experience and training, and offered the exact same

opinions through their joint report. Plaintiff has indicated his intention to call both

witnesses at trial. To allow multiple expert witnesses to opine on the same exact

information represents a waste of the Court’s time and resources, as well as

impermissibly stacks witnesses to the prejudice of LAILD.”7 Thus, according to

LAILD, its Motion should be granted pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 403.8

CMP opposes the Motion, stating that the Motion “is meritless and should be

denied.”9 CMP specifically asserts that LAILD:

[I]mproperly seeks to prevent the trier of fact from hearing reliable,

relevant expert testimony that directly addresses a central issue in this

case: the valuation of mature trees destroyed or removed as a result of

Defendant’s expropriation. The testimony of both Mr. Fellner and Mr.

Guidry is relevant and necessary to establish the Plaintiff’s claims, and

is admissible under FRE 401, 402, and 403. Further, the collaborative

testimony of Mr. Fellner and Mr. Guidry is not otherwise precluded by

any exceptions to the rules of evidence. Thus, Plaintiff respectfully

submits that Defendant’s Motion in Limine should be denied by this

Honorable Court for the reasons set forth herein. 10

5 Id. at p. 3.

6 R. Doc. 63.

7 R. Doc. 63-1 at p. 1.

8 Id. at pp. 1–4.

9 R. Doc. 73 at p. 1.

10 Id. at pp. 1–2.

LAILD has a filed a Reply in support of its Motion, in which it asks the Court

to:

[E]xercise its discretion before trial to limit the number of Plaintiff’s

arborists experts to testify at trial, as the report issued evidences that

the opinions of Mr. Fellner and Mr. Guidry are based upon the same

observations, the same analysis, the same purported facts, the same

conclusions, and is therefore cumulative. Furthermore, to not exclude

the cumulative evidence pre-trial prejudices LAILD in its trial

preparations, as it would be unable to prepare a focused cross

examination. Neither Plaintiff nor the experts have specified which

expert would offer which opinions.11

Therefore, according to LAILD, the Court should grant its Motion.12

II. LEGAL STANDARD

According to the Fifth Circuit, the purpose of a motion in limine is to prohibit

opposing counsel “from mentioning the existence of, alluding to, or offering evidence

on matters so highly prejudicial to the moving party that a timely motion to strike or

an instruction by the court to the jury to disregard the offending matter cannot

overcome its prejudicial influence on the jurors’ minds.”13 Under Federal Rule of

Evidence 401, evidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make a fact more or less

probable than it would be without the evidence, or if the fact it seeks to prove is of

consequence in determining the action.14

While all relevant evidence is admissible, the Court may exclude relevant

evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by danger of “unfair

11 R. Doc. 85 at pp. 4–5.

12 Id.

13 O’Rear v. Fruehauf Corp., 554 F.2d 1304, 1306 n.1 (5th Cir. 1977) (quotation and internal quotation

marks omitted).

14 Fed. R. Evid. 401.

prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or

needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.”15 However, the Fifth Circuit has held

that, “[t]he exclusion of evidence under Rule 403 should occur only sparingly.”16

Additionally, “[r]elevant evidence is inherently prejudicial; but it is only unfair

prejudice, substantially outweighing probative value, which permits exclusion of

relevant matter under Rule 403.”17 District courts are afforded wide discretion in

determining the relevance and admissibility of evidence under Fed. R. Evid. 401 and

402.18 A district court’s ruling on evidentiary issues is reviewed by an appellate court

for an abuse of discretion.19 Thus, when the district court conducts “a carefully

detailed analysis of the evidentiary issues and the court’s own ruling, appellate courts

are chary about finding an abuse of discretion.”20

III. ANALYSIS

LAILD asks the Court, pursuant to Rule 403, to preclude both Drs. Fellner and

Guidry from testifying as to the Report at trial.21 LAILD argues that either Drs.

Fellner or Guidry should be permitted to testify pertaining to the Report – not both.

For the reasons set forth below, the Court defers ruling on the instant Motion.

To begin with, LAILD does not seek exclusion of the experts on relevance

grounds; instead, LAILD contends that the cumulative testimony of the arborists

15 Fed. R. Evid. 403.

16 United States v. Pace, 10 F.3d 1106, 1115-16 (5th Cir. 1993); See United States v. Powers, 168 F.3d

741, 749 (5th Cir. 1999) (same).

17 Pace, 10 F.3d at 1115-16 (quotation omitted).

18 Sprint/United Management Co. v. Mendelsohn, 552 U.S. 379, 384 (2008).

19 Kelly v. Boeing Petroleum Services, Inc., 61 F.3d 350, 356 (5th Cir. 1995).

20 Id.

21 R. Doc. 63.

should be excluded pursuant to Rule 403. Rule 403 provides that “[t]he court may

exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a

danger of one or more of the following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues,

misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative

evidence.”22

At this juncture, the Court does not have sufficient information to determine

if the probative value from allowing both Drs. Fellner and Guidry to testify is

substantially outweighed by the danger of the factors listed in Rule 403. The Court

lacks sufficient information by way of the following unanswered questions. Did each

expert have the same role in preparing the Report? Are all opinions in the Report

attributable to each expert? To what extent was the Report based on Dr. Fellner’s

expertise, and vice versa? Neither party has addressed those issues and, thus, the

Court is not in a position to determine whether allowing both arborists to testify

would waste time or needlessly present cumulative evidence. Accordingly, the Court

defers ruling on this Motion until it receives additional information at trial.23 It will

be LAILD’s burden to raise this motion at the appropriate time at trial.

22 Fed. R. Evid. 403.

23 See Johnson v. City of New Orleans, Civil Action No: 19-12272, 2025 WL 2265699, at *2 (E.D. La.

Aug. 6, 2025)(Guidry, J.)(“Courts typically reserve evidentiary rulings until trial so that questions as

to the evidence may be resolved in the proper context.”)(internal quotation marks omitted).

IV. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion in Limine to Exclude Plaintiffs

Cumulative Expert Witnesses 24 is DEFERRED.

New Orleans, Louisiana, Januaryy22, 2026. >

WENDY BJVITTER

United States District Judge

24 R. Doc. 63.