Opinion

Cooper

Court
District Court, W.D. Oklahoma
Filed
Jan 2, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.9%

denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)

How later courts described this case

  • denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)
  • “Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas] petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice[.]”
  • Any “objection[] to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both timely and specific to preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

CARLTON COOPER, )

)

Petitioner, )

)

v. ) Case No. CIV-25-40-SLP

)

DAVID ROGERS, )

)

Respondent. )

O R D E R

Petitioner, a state prisoner appearing pro se, filed an Amended Petition for a Writ of

Habeus Corpus [Doc. No. 6], pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Respondent filed a Pre-Answer

Notice of Motion to Dismiss Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus and Brief in Support [Doc.

Nos. 12, 13], to which Petitioner responded [Doc. No. 16]. On October 31, 2025, United

States Magistrate Judge Amanda Maxfield entered a Report and Recommendation (R&R)

recommending the Court grant Respondent’s Motion and dismiss with prejudice the

Petition as it is time-barred by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

(AEDPA). R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 1.

Petitioner was advised that he could object to the R&R on or before November 21,

2025, and that failure to timely object could result in the waiver of his right to appellate

review of the factual and legal issues raised. Petitioner filed an Objection [Doc. No. 20] to

the R&R. Thus, the Court must make a de novo determination of the portions of the R&R

to which a specific objection has been made, and may accept, reject, or modify the

recommended decision, in whole or in part. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P.

72(b)(3).

Although labeled as an “Objection,” Petitioner’s filing consists of one substantive

sentence which explains that following Respondent filing a motion to dismiss, “Petitioner

has in subsequent filings quoted case law and listed the dates of the state level filings used

to exhaust state level remedies proving he has to the best of his abilities followed the rules

of the Court.” Obj. [Doc. No. 20]. The Court construes this sentence to refer to Petitioner’s

response and objection to the motion to dismiss. Resp. [Doc. No. 16]. This filing was

considered by the Magistrate Judge in preparing the R&R. See R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 1.

Ultimately, the R&R concluded Petitioner’s action is time-barred because he filed his

habeas petition after the one-year statute of limitations. R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 4-5.

Petitioner does not challenge the R&R’s conclusions or make any specific

objections about the Magistrate Judge’s reasoning or holdings. See Hooper v. Stitt, No.

CIV-22-988-D, 2023 WL 2432038, at *1 (W.D. Okla. Mar. 9, 2023) (“In his objection,

Plaintiff generally ignores Judge Erwin’s analysis and repeats, verbatim, many of the

arguments previously presented in his complaint. . . . Plaintiff’s failure to identify any

specific error in Judge Erwin’s analysis prevents further review.”), aff’d, No. 23-6049,

2023 WL 5923920 (10th Cir. Sept. 12, 2023); Mathews v. Elhabte, No. 22-6031, 2022 WL

3592550, at *2 (10th Cir. Aug. 23, 2022) (objection must be “sufficiently specific to focus

the district court's attention on the factual and legal issues that are truly in dispute”); United

States v. One Parcel of Real Prop., 73 F.3d 1057, 1060 (10th Cir. 1996) (Any “objection[]

to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both timely and specific to

preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court.”).

Because Petitioner does not specifically challenge any aspect of the R&R, the Court

finds he has waived any objection to the R&R, and this action is subject to dismissal. See

Moore v. United States, 950 F.2d 656, 659 (10th Cir. 1991). Nevertheless, upon review,

the Court fully concurs with the analysis set forth in the R&R.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the R&R [Doc. No. 17] is ADOPTED in its

entirety. Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 12] is GRANTED and Petitioner’s

Amended Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 [Doc. No. 6] is

DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as untimely.1 A separate Judgment of Dismissal shall be

entered contemporaneously with this Order.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing

Section 2254 Cases, the Court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability (COA) when

it enters a final order adverse to a petitioner. A COA may issue only upon “a substantial

showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the

district court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, the petitioner must make

this showing by demonstrating both “[1] that jurists of reason would find it debatable

whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and [2] that

jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its

1 See Taylor v. Martin, 757 F.3d 1122, 1123 (10th Cir. 2014) (denying COA and dismissing

appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d));

Brown v. Roberts, 177 F. App’x 774, 778 (10th Cir. 2006) (“Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas]

petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice[.]”).

procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The Court finds that

reasonable jurists would not debate the correctness of the Court’s determination. The Court

therefore denies a COA.

IT IS SO ORDERED this 2" day of January, 2026.

SCOTT L. PALK

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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