denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)
How later courts described this case
- denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)
- “Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas] petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice[.]”
- Any “objection[] to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both timely and specific to preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
CARLTON COOPER, )
)
Petitioner, )
)
v. ) Case No. CIV-25-40-SLP
)
DAVID ROGERS, )
)
Respondent. )
O R D E R
Petitioner, a state prisoner appearing pro se, filed an Amended Petition for a Writ of
Habeus Corpus [Doc. No. 6], pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Respondent filed a Pre-Answer
Notice of Motion to Dismiss Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus and Brief in Support [Doc.
Nos. 12, 13], to which Petitioner responded [Doc. No. 16]. On October 31, 2025, United
States Magistrate Judge Amanda Maxfield entered a Report and Recommendation (R&R)
recommending the Court grant Respondent’s Motion and dismiss with prejudice the
Petition as it is time-barred by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
(AEDPA). R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 1.
Petitioner was advised that he could object to the R&R on or before November 21,
2025, and that failure to timely object could result in the waiver of his right to appellate
review of the factual and legal issues raised. Petitioner filed an Objection [Doc. No. 20] to
the R&R. Thus, the Court must make a de novo determination of the portions of the R&R
to which a specific objection has been made, and may accept, reject, or modify the
recommended decision, in whole or in part. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P.
72(b)(3).
Although labeled as an “Objection,” Petitioner’s filing consists of one substantive
sentence which explains that following Respondent filing a motion to dismiss, “Petitioner
has in subsequent filings quoted case law and listed the dates of the state level filings used
to exhaust state level remedies proving he has to the best of his abilities followed the rules
of the Court.” Obj. [Doc. No. 20]. The Court construes this sentence to refer to Petitioner’s
response and objection to the motion to dismiss. Resp. [Doc. No. 16]. This filing was
considered by the Magistrate Judge in preparing the R&R. See R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 1.
Ultimately, the R&R concluded Petitioner’s action is time-barred because he filed his
habeas petition after the one-year statute of limitations. R&R [Doc. No. 17] at 4-5.
Petitioner does not challenge the R&R’s conclusions or make any specific
objections about the Magistrate Judge’s reasoning or holdings. See Hooper v. Stitt, No.
CIV-22-988-D, 2023 WL 2432038, at *1 (W.D. Okla. Mar. 9, 2023) (“In his objection,
Plaintiff generally ignores Judge Erwin’s analysis and repeats, verbatim, many of the
arguments previously presented in his complaint. . . . Plaintiff’s failure to identify any
specific error in Judge Erwin’s analysis prevents further review.”), aff’d, No. 23-6049,
2023 WL 5923920 (10th Cir. Sept. 12, 2023); Mathews v. Elhabte, No. 22-6031, 2022 WL
3592550, at *2 (10th Cir. Aug. 23, 2022) (objection must be “sufficiently specific to focus
the district court's attention on the factual and legal issues that are truly in dispute”); United
States v. One Parcel of Real Prop., 73 F.3d 1057, 1060 (10th Cir. 1996) (Any “objection[]
to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both timely and specific to
preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court.”).
Because Petitioner does not specifically challenge any aspect of the R&R, the Court
finds he has waived any objection to the R&R, and this action is subject to dismissal. See
Moore v. United States, 950 F.2d 656, 659 (10th Cir. 1991). Nevertheless, upon review,
the Court fully concurs with the analysis set forth in the R&R.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the R&R [Doc. No. 17] is ADOPTED in its
entirety. Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 12] is GRANTED and Petitioner’s
Amended Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 [Doc. No. 6] is
DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as untimely.1 A separate Judgment of Dismissal shall be
entered contemporaneously with this Order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing
Section 2254 Cases, the Court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability (COA) when
it enters a final order adverse to a petitioner. A COA may issue only upon “a substantial
showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the
district court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, the petitioner must make
this showing by demonstrating both “[1] that jurists of reason would find it debatable
whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and [2] that
jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its
1 See Taylor v. Martin, 757 F.3d 1122, 1123 (10th Cir. 2014) (denying COA and dismissing
appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d));
Brown v. Roberts, 177 F. App’x 774, 778 (10th Cir. 2006) (“Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas]
petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice[.]”).
procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The Court finds that
reasonable jurists would not debate the correctness of the Court’s determination. The Court
therefore denies a COA.
IT IS SO ORDERED this 2" day of January, 2026.
SCOTT L. PALK
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE