Clements

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS

FORT SMITH DIVISION

JONATHAN DANIEL CLEMENTS PLAINTIFF

v. CIVIL NO. 2:25-cv-02145-TLB

THE STATE OF ARKANSAS;

THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; and

INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND

RELIGIOUS BODIES DEFENDANTS

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Plaintiff, Jonathan Clements (“Clements”), filed this action against the Defendants alleging

violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; Articles 3 and 147 of the Geneva Conventions; Article 17 of the

UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations

Act (“RICO”), 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968; and trust law. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§

636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Timothy L. Brooks, Chief United States District Judge, referred

this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation.

The case is before the Court for preservice screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2).

Under this provision, the Court is required to screen any complaint in which a Plaintiff seeks to

proceed in forma pauperis.

I. Background

Clements brings this suit as sovereign executor of the ECC-Trust-JDC-005 (“trust”), an

ecclesiastical sovereign trust established on August 11, 2025. (ECF No. 1). By allegedly placing

a copy of trust documents on file with the Greenwood District Court, he believes the trust

establishes an ecclesiastical sanctuary that is outside the jurisdiction of both state and federal

agencies. Further, as a domicile of said trust, Clements maintains that he is a foreign national,

untouchable by the government.

On October 18, 2025, the Sebastian County District Court issued a failure to appear warrant

in a case Clements contends was “previously covered and jurisdictionally absorbed into the trust

and rebutted by unrefuted ecclesiastical filings.” That same day, a 2010 Chrysler Sebring (“the

vehicle”) was absorbed into the trust and declared spiritual property. Shortly thereafter, the rear

window of the Sebring was smashed while sitting at Clements’ residence.

On October 20, Booneville Police Department stopped and cited Clements for

unsafe/obstructed view due to the rear windshield damage, no vehicle license, and no proof of

insurance. Clements contends, however, the vehicle was insured, and that proof of said insurance

was included in the trust paperwork filed on October 18.

After learning of Clements’ outstanding warrant, the officer arrested him and impounded

the car. While he was incarcerated, police vehicles were reportedly seen circling his residence,

despite signage clearly marking the area as a sanctuary and posted under ecclesiastical protection

notices. Knowing Clements was not at home, he stated that a Logan County detective ultimately

knocked on the residence door and spoke to his mother about recent vehicle vandalism in the area.

On October 26, under protest and to avoid further harm to the trust property, Clements paid

the impound fees and reclaimed the vehicle. Five days later, the District Clerk issued a written

statement indicating the trust was never filed of record.

Clements insists that the vehicle was covered under a 12-month policy issued on October

20, 2025, and he avers that proof of insurance was filed with the vehicle’s trust documents on

October 18. Therefore, he contends the Defendants acted in concert to violate his property rights

under ecclesiastical jurisdiction; commit forgery and tampering of court-stamped documents;

unlawfully stack citations against him; have a warrant issued without jurisdictional authority;

impersonate ICE; falsely imprison him; illegally seize the vehicle; threat, surveil, and coerce

sacred family and beneficiaries; and remove lodged court filings.

II. Legal Standard

Under § 1915A, the Court is obliged to screen the case prior to service of process being

issued. The Court must dismiss a complaint, or any portion of it, if it contains claims that: (1) are

frivolous, malicious, or fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or (2) seeks

monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).

A claim is frivolous if “it lacks an arguable basis either in law or fact.” Neitzke v. Williams,

490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). An action is malicious when the allegations are known to be false, or

it is undertaken for the purpose of harassing or disparaging the named defendants rather than to

vindicate a cognizable right. Spencer v. Rhodes, 656 F. Supp. 458, 464 (E.D.N.C. 1987); In re

Tyler, 839 F.2d 1290, 1293-94 (8th Cir. 1988). A claim fails to state a claim upon which relief

may be granted if it does not allege “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its

face.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007).

“In evaluating whether a pro se plaintiff has asserted sufficient facts to state a claim, we

hold ‘a pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded ... to less stringent standards than formal

pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Jackson v. Nixon, 747 F.3d 537, 541 (8th Cir. 2014) (quoting

Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)). This means “that if the essence of an allegation is

discernable, even though it is not pleaded with legal nicety, then the district court should construe

the complaint in a way that permits the layperson’s claim to be considered within the proper legal

framework.” Jackson, 747 F.3d at 544 (cleaned up). The complaint must, however, still allege

specific facts sufficient to support a claim. Martin v. Sargent, 780 F.2d 1334, 1337 (8th Cir. 1985).

III. Discussion

Plaintiff's claims are subject to dismissal because they are based solely on sovereign citizen

ideology and principles. It is well-established in the Eighth Circuit that claims based on sovereign

citizen ideology are inherently frivolous and should be summarily dismissed as a waste of judicial

resources. United States v. Jagim, 978 F.2d 1032, 1036 (8th Cir. 1992) (holding the sovereign

citizen issues in the case “are completely without merit, patently frivolous, and will be rejected

without expending any more of this Court's resources on their discussion.”); United States v. Hart,

701 F.2d 749, 750 (8th Cir. 1983) (rejecting “sovereign citizen” as a status); Meyer v. Pfeifle, No.

4:18-CV-04048, 2019 WL 1209776, at *5 (D.S.D. Mar. 14, 2019), aff'd, 790 Fed. App'x 843 (8th

Cir. 2020) (“[plaintiff's] allegations regarding rights as a ‘sovereign citizen’ are frivolous and fail

to state a claim”); King v. Turnbull, No. 4:21CV3003, 2021 WL 1293307, at *2 (D. Neb. Apr. 7,

2021) (claim that Nebraska statutes and laws do not apply to a sovereign citizen dismissed as

frivolous); Engel v. Corizon, No. 4:20-CV-1744-HEA, 2021 WL 1105351, at *3 (E.D. Mo. Mar.

23, 2021) (“Arguments based upon sovereign citizen ideology have been summarily rejected as

frivolous and irrational in this Circuit and in other federal courts around the nation.”); U.S. v.

Mooney, No. 16-CV-2547 (SRN/LIB), 2017 WL 2352002, at *3 (D. Minn. May 31, 2017) (noting

sovereign citizen “arguments have been thoroughly and consistently rejected by courts throughout

this country”); see also United States v. Benabe, 654 F.3d 753, 761-67 (7th Cir. 2011)

(recommending that sovereign citizen arguments “be rejected summarily, however they are

presented”); Haywood v. Texas Realator, No. 3:22-CV-02174-K-BT, 2023 WL 5597346, at *3

(N.D. Tex. Aug. 7, 2023), report and recommendation adopted, No. 3:22-CV-02174-K-BT, 2023

WL 5604130 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 29, 2023) (sovereign citizens “cannot claim to be sovereigns

independent of governmental authority while they simultaneously ask the judicial system to grant

them recourse”).

Plaintiff’s Complaint is clearly based on sovereign citizen ideology and principles. As

such, his claims are inherently frivolous and should be summarily dismissed as a waste of judicial

resources.

IV. Conclusion

Accordingly, it is RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma

pauperis (ECF No. 2) be DENIED and his Complaint dismissed.

The parties have fourteen (14) days from receipt of this Report and Recommendation

in which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The failure to file timely

written objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties

are reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by

the district court.

DATED this 20th day of November 2025.

Mark E. Ford

/s/

HON. MARK E. FORD

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE