Opinion

Aguilar

Court
District Court, N.D. Illinois
Filed
Dec 17, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.7%

describing $1 million per year of wrongful incarceration as “a floor for wrongful imprisonment awards, not a ceiling”

How later courts described this case

  • describing $1 million per year of wrongful incarceration as “a floor for wrongful imprisonment awards, not a ceiling”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

EASTERN DIVISION

JUAN AGUILAR, )

)

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) 23-cv-16651

)

CITY OF CICERO, KENNETH DE FALCO, )

OFFICER GUZMAN #352, and UNKNOWN )

OFFICERS OF THE CICERO POLICE )

DEPARTMENT, )

)

Defendants. )

JOINT MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT AND DISMISSAL OF CICERO

OFFICERS WITH PREJUDICE

NOW COME Plaintiff Juan Aguilar (“Plaintiff” or “Mr. Aguilar”) and Defendants Town

of Cicero1 (“Cicero”) and the individual Cicero Police Officers named herein (collectively, the

“Cicero Officers”) (together, the “Parties”), by and through their respective counsel, and jointly

move this Court for entry of Final Judgment and for dismissal of the Cicero Officers with

prejudice. In support, the Parties state as follows:

1. Plaintiff was wrongfully imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.

2. Plaintiff seeks compensation for grievous bodily injuries, sickness, disease, and

mental anguish actually and proximately caused by his wrongful imprisonment from November

1, 2004 through December 17, 2021. Those injuries include, but are not limited to:

• Herpes zoster infections beginning in December 2004 and recurring thereafter;

• Physical assaults by inmates and guards in 2004–2006 causing orthopedic and ocular

injuries, PTSD, and depression;

1 The Town of Cicero was incorrectly identified as the “City” of Cicero in the Complaint.

• Respiratory and cardiac disease caused by environmental exposures:

• Gastrointestinal and urinary infections (2009–2010) leading to chronic colitis and

incontinence;

• Dental disease and systemic illness caused by prison food and inadequate medical care;

and

• Psychological trauma, humiliation, and loss of freedom.

3. Plaintiff’s operative Complaint asserts eleven counts, including §1983 and

common-law negligence claims. Predominantly, Plaintiff alleges that Cicero and the Cicero

Officers breached duties to preserve evidence in years subsequent to the crime—including

exculpatory physical and documentary evidence—thereby causing Plaintiff’s imprisonment and

consequent bodily injury.

4. Cicero and its officers possessed and controlled evidence material to Plaintiff’s

exoneration—such as the victim’s clothing containing trace DNA, investigative field notes, and

witness statements. By 2004, Cicero knew Plaintiff’s conviction rested on false or incomplete

evidence yet failed to secure, preserve, or disclose such material. That negligent and/or willful

failure directly and foreseeably caused Plaintiff’s wrongful imprisonment and the ensuing bodily

injury, disease, and mental anguish described above.

5. The Parties settled this Lawsuit on November 10, 2025 (the “Effective Date”) and

informed the Court via a Joint Status Report. ECF No. 70.

6. Cicero tendered the defense and indemnity of this lawsuit to its liability insurers

that issued policies effective during 2004–2021, including Lexington Insurance Company and

Essex Insurance Company (now Evanston Insurance Company) (collectively, the “Insurers”).

Essex denied any duty to defend, settle, indemnify, or otherwise cover the lawsuit. Lexington

received notice of the lawsuit on or around August 15, 2024, but failed to defend, provide a

defense, or otherwise provide any coverage determination as respects the lawsuit prior to the

Effective Date.

7. Under Illinois law, where an insurer refuses to defend or indemnify, the insured

may negotiate a reasonable settlement or consent judgment and assign its coverage rights to the

plaintiff. Guillen v. Potomac Ins. Co., 203 Ill. 2d 141 (2003); Country Mut. Ins. Co. v. Olsak,

2022 IL App (1st) 200695. A settlement amount is enforceable if, considering the totality of the

circumstances, it reflects what a reasonably prudent and solvent uninsured defendant would have

paid on the merits.

8. In light of the nature, duration, and severity of Plaintiff’s injuries, and considering

verdicts and settlements in analogous wrongful-imprisonment cases nationwide, the Parties agree

that a judgment in the amount of Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000) is fair, reasonable, and

non-collusive. Courts have repeatedly upheld comparable awards ranging from $1 million to $2

million per year of wrongful incarceration. See Limone v. United States, 497 F. Supp. 2d 143 (D.

Mass. 2007); see also See Fulton & Mitchell v. Bartik, Nos. 20-cv-3118 & 20-cv-3119 (N.D. Ill.)

($120 million for two plaintiffs); Lobato v. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department et al.,

No. 19-cv-1273 (D. Nev.) ($34 million); Brown v. City of Chicago, No. 19 CV 4082 (N.D. Ill.)

($50 million); Amor v. Cross, No. 18cv02523 (N.D. Ill.) ($22.5 million); Smith v. City of

Oakland, 538 F. Supp. 2d 1217, 1242-43 (N.D. Cal. 2008) (describing $1 million per year of

wrongful incarceration as “a floor for wrongful imprisonment awards, not a ceiling”); Weichel v.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts., C.A. No. 18885CV02078-A (Sup. Ct.) ($33 million jury

award for 33 years of wrongful incarceration); Restivo v. Nassau County, 06-cv-6720 (E.D.N.Y.

2014) (verdict of $36,000,000 for 36 years cumulatively for two individuals, or $1,000,000 per

year); Ayers v. City of Cleveland, 12-cv-753-GF (N.D. Ohio) ($13.2 million jury award for 13

years of wrongful imprisonment); Fields v. City of Chicago, No. 10 C 1168 (N.D. Ill.) ($22

million verdict for 18 years of wrongful incarceration).

9. The Parties have executed a Settlement Agreement (Ex. 1), which provides for:

• Entry of final judgment in favor of Plaintiff and against Cicero in the amount

of $12,000,000;

• Assignment by Cicero to Plaintiff of all rights, claims, and causes of action

against its Insurers arising from the Occurrence and the Lawsuit;

• Plaintiff’s covenant not to execute against Cicero; and

• Dismissal of the Cicero Officers with prejudice.

WHEREFORE, the Parties jointly and respectfully request that the Court:

1. Grant this Joint Motion;

2. Enter the [Proposed] Final Judgment in the form attached as Ex. 2; and

3. Dismiss the Cicero Officers with prejudice.

/s/ Jon Loevy /s/ Sean M. Sullivan

Attorney for Plaintiff Juan Aguilar Attorney for Defendant Town of Cicero

Jon Loevy Sean M. Sullivan

Loevy & Loevy, P.C. Del Galdo Law Group, LLC

311 N. Aberdeen St., Suite 3 1441 S. Harlem Avenue

Chicago, IL 60607 Berwyn, IL 60402

(312) 243-5900 (708) 222-7000

jon@loevy.com sullivan@dlglawgroup.com

/s/Andrew Y. Acker

For the Individual Defendants

Andrew Y. Acker

Storino, Ramello & Durkin

9501 Technology Blvd Suite 4200

Rosemont, IL 60018

847-318-9500

andrew@srd-law.com

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.