“What we have here is not deliberate indifference to a serious medical need, but a deliberate decision by a doctor to treat a medical need in a particular manner.”
How later courts described this case
- “What we have here is not deliberate indifference to a serious medical need, but a deliberate decision by a doctor to treat a medical need in a particular manner.”
- “Surely [the plaintiff] would have preferred Vicodin to Ultram, or to have seen a doctor who would have prescribed narcotics, but detainees are not entitled to receive ‘unqualified access to healthcare.’” (quoting Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 9 (1992))
- “[I]n order to hold an individual defendant liable under § 1983 for a violation of an inmate’s constitutional rights, the inmate must show that the defendant was personally responsible for that violation.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
ROCK ISLAND DIVISION
JAYME DORDIES, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) 4:25-cv-04206-MMM
)
JB PRITZKER, et al. )
)
Defendants. )
ORDER
Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, alleges Defendants violated his constitutional and
statutory rights during his imprisonment at East Moline Correctional Center.
A. Merit Review Order
The Court must “screen” Plaintiff’s complaint, and through such process identify
and dismiss any legally insufficient claim, or the entire action if warranted. 28 U.S.C. §
1915A. A claim is legally insufficient if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a
claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant
who is immune from such relief.” Id.
The Court accepts the factual allegations as true, liberally construing them in the
plaintiff’s favor. Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013). Conclusory
statements and labels are insufficient—the facts alleged must “state a claim for relief
that is plausible on its face.” Alexander v. United States, 721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013)
(citation omitted).
Plaintiff names Governor Pritzker, IDOC Director Latoya Hughes, Warden Mark
Williams, Healthcare Unit Administrator Paula Baker, and Administrative Review
Board member Margaret Madole as Defendants.
Plaintiff is in prison at East Moline Correctional Center. On January 22, 2025, he
requested sick call for renewal of a permit for eye drops and meals on wheels. He was
seen two days later by nurse Johnson. When Plaintiff asked to be put in to see a
physician, Johnson told him he needed to sign up for sick call again to get on the doctor
line. Plaintiff filed a grievance regarding the delay and put in another request that same
day, January 24, 2025.
Plaintiff filed a grievance, and ultimately appealed to the Administrative Review
Board, who denied it, finding that the issues were properly addressed by the facility
administration. The response stated that Plaintiff was seen on February 6, 2025, by Dr.
Elliot, and that Slow Walk and Elevator passes were issued. No meals on wheels
restriction was given, and the physician discussed exercise and motion being good for
Plaintiff. The ARB noted that medical treatment including diagnosis is at the discretion
of licensed medical professionals. Defendant Madole signed this ruling and Director
Hughes concurred.
Plaintiff disagrees with the grievance ruling, and with the care he has received.
He feels he is not receiving proper health care. He has a “highly tensile” herniated disc,
and pins in his right leg. Plaintiff asserts he was misdiagnosed with asthma but in
reality, he has Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. He indicates that “more often
than normal,” these conditions affect his mobility. He also has an orthopedic shoe.
There is currently no physician assigned to East Moline full time, and a nurse
practitioner works there four hours per week. He alleges staff at the prison including
Health Care Unit Administrator Baker lack oversight and accountability without regard
for his primary care physician’s diagnosis of COPD, and instruction to “minimize being
over active” to prevent attacks or further injury or damage to the herniated disc and
pins. Plaintiff disagrees with Nurse Practitioner B. Wager’s (not a named defendant)
encouragement to increase his mobility and exercise.
Plaintiff has more pain, tiredness, and decreased mobility as well as some weight
loss due to Wager’s diagnosis and treatment plans. Wager has stated that individuals
do not have to like her treatment options and that she knows what is best. Plaintiff
alleges that Wager removed him from the meals on wheels program, “causes
depression and anxiety,” that her opinions are incontrovertible, and that she does not
take into consideration individual patients who have rights under the Americans with
Disabilities Act.
Application-Americans with Disabilities Act. Plaintiff has not stated a claim
under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It is clear that Plaintiff would prefer to be on
the meals on wheels program and is upset that he has been taken off that program at
the discretion of medical providers. But these allegations are insufficient to state an
ADA claim. Plaintiff possibly alleges that he is a qualified individual with a disability,
given his back and leg conditions and COPD. He does not adequately allege that he has
been excluded from any programs because of his disability or that any such exclusion
was caused by his disability. See Jaros v. Ill. Dep’t of Corr., 684 F.3d 667, 670-73 (7th Cir.
2012).
Application-Eighth Amendment. Plaintiff has also not stated a constitutional
claim based on deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs.
Deliberate indifference to a serious medical need is actionable as a violation of
the Eighth Amendment. Hayes v. Snyder, 546 F.3d 516, 522 (7th Cir. 2008). Deliberate
indifference is proven by demonstrating that a prison official knows of a substantial risk
of harm to an inmate and “either acts or fails to act in disregard of that risk.” Arnett v.
Webster, 658 F.3d 742, 751 (7th Cir. 2011). A claim does not rise to the level of an Eighth
Amendment issue, however, unless the inadequate medical care is “deliberate or
otherwise reckless in the criminal law sense, which means that the defendant must have
committed an act so dangerous that his knowledge of the risk can be inferred or that the
defendant actually knew of an impending harm easily preventable.” Antonelli v.
Sheahan, 81 F.3d 1422, 1427 (7th Cir. 1996).
Health care providers may exercise their medical judgment when deciding the
course of treatment for a prisoner. Pyles v. Fahim, 771 F.3d 403, 411-12 (7th Cir. 2014). A
claim for improper exercise of medical judgment is not viable unless the treatment
decision was “a substantial departure from accepted professional judgment, practice, or
standards.” Burton v. Downey, 805 F.3d 776, 785 (7th Cir. 2015) (“Surely [the plaintiff]
would have preferred Vicodin to Ultram, or to have seen a doctor who would have
prescribed narcotics, but detainees are not entitled to receive ‘unqualified access to
healthcare.’” (quoting Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 9 (1992))); see also Snipes v.
DeTella, 95 F.3d 586, 591 (7th Cir. 1996) (“What we have here is not deliberate
indifference to a serious medical need, but a deliberate decision by a doctor to treat a
medical need in a particular manner.”).
Plaintiff alleges a classic disagreement with the course of care he received, but he
has not alleged that any medical provider’s decisions were not an appropriate exercise
of their professional medical judgment.
Administrators and ARB Member. Plaintiff does not provide sufficient
allegations showing the personal involvement of Pritzker, Hughes, Williams, Baker, or
Madole, in the alleged deprivations. Plaintiff was seen repeatedly by medical staff, and
Plaintiff’s allegations do not indicate that these Defendants were aware of and ignored
Plaintiff’s complaints, rather than relying on their medical staff to address Plaintiff’s
medical needs. Plaintiff’s claims against these Defendants do not state a claim. See Rasho
v. Elyea, 856 F.3d 469, 478 (7th Cir. 2017) (“[I]n order to hold an individual defendant
liable under § 1983 for a violation of an inmate’s constitutional rights, the inmate must
show that the defendant was personally responsible for that violation.”).
C. Motion to Request Counsel
Plaintiff’s Motion to Request Counsel (Doc. 4) is before the Court. Plaintiff
attaches a list of names of lawyers but there is no indication he reached out to any of
them, nor that any such contact was specific to the issues in this lawsuit. Plaintiff has
not shown that he made a reasonable attempt to find a lawyer, or was prevented from
doing so, before seeking Court assistance. Plaintiff must do so before requesting court
assistance in this regard. This is normally accomplished by contacting several civil
rights attorneys regarding the specific allegations in this specific case and requesting
representation in this lawsuit as to those specific allegations, then providing the Court
with copies of such letters sent, as well as any responses received, in support of any
future request for Court assistance in finding a volunteer lawyer.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1. Plaintiff's Motion to Request Counsel [4] is DENIED.
2. Pursuant to its merit review of the Complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the
Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to state a claim for relief. His
allegations so not place any Defendant on notice of a viable claim against
them. Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED without prejudice for failure to
state a claim.
3. The Court will allow Plaintiff the opportunity to file an Amended
Complaint, within 21 days of this Order, if he believes he can do so
consistent with the discussion in this order. Failure to file an Amended
Complaint will result in the dismissal of this case, without prejudice, for
failure to state a claim.
Entered this 12th day of November, 2025.
s/Michael M. Mihm
MICHAEL M. MIHM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE