sadistic use of force to cause harm
How later courts described this case
- sadistic use of force to cause harm
- deliberate indifference to painful handcuffs
- interference with orders of medical providers
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
PEORIA DIVISION
KEON LIPSCOMB, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) 1:25-cv-01257-MMM
)
MOLINERO, et al., )
)
Defendants. )
MERIT REVIEW ORDER
Plaintiff proceeds pro se from his incarceration at Joliet Treatment Center and
pursues claims of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
Specifically he pursues claims related to his treatment by Major Brown and Lieutenant
Molinero while Plaintiff was in prison at Pontiac Correctional Center.
A. Merit Review
Legal standard. The case is before the Court for a merit review of Plaintiff’s
Complaint. The Court must “screen” Plaintiff’s complaint and identify and dismiss any
legally insufficient claim. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. A claim is legally insufficient if it “(1) is
frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks
monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” Id.
The Court accepts the factual allegations as true, liberally construing them in the
plaintiff’s favor. Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013). Conclusory statements
and labels are insufficient—the facts alleged must “state a claim for relief that is plausible
on its face.” Alexander v. United States, 721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted).
Facts alleged. Plaintiff names as Defendants Lieutenant Molinero and Major
Brown.
Plaintiff suffers from pain and several injuries in his right shoulder. He brought
his medical issues to Dr. Alford, the physician at Pontiac. Plaintiff informed Dr. Alford
that he was suffering shoulder pain and that when officers cuff him behind his back it
causes excruciating right shoulder pain. Dr. Alford observed Plaintiff’s right shoulder
and scheduled Plaintiff for an appointment with physicians at St. James Hospital in
Pontiac for right shoulder tests. On receipt of the test results, Dr. Alford told Plaintiff that
he had three different injuries in his right shoulder and that being handcuffed behind his
back would cause pain and exacerbate his injuries. Dr. Alford said a permit would be
needed to ensure that the pain and injuries did not occur. Dr. Alford then prescribed
Plaintiff a medical permit and ordered that Plaintiff be restrained with a waist chain with
his hands at his sides instead of behind his back. Warden Mindi Nurse approved the
permit. The permit was issued in October 2024.
Defendants in this suit refused to honor Dr. Alford’s permit, telling Plaintiff he
was a troublemaker. Plaintiff began filing grievances to enforce the permit.
On around November 10 Defendants told Plaintiff they did not care about his pain
and would not allow him to wear the waist chain.
On around January 15 (Plaintiff writes 2024, but may mean 2025 given the other
dates in the pleading) Defendants told Plaintiff they hated him, they believe he deserves
to suffer, and that they don’t care who wrote what, they were not letting him wear the
waist chains, that it was Major Brown’s Cell House and he will not honor the permit.
Days later Defendant Molinero told Plaintiff he deserves to die and if Plaintiff
learns to shut the fuck up, he may allow him to wear the waist chain. Plaintiff was told
he could not wear the waist chain when he went to group, when he requested a crisis
team, or when he went to see a nurse. Plaintiff is seriously mentally ill.
Such incidents continued to occur. After the permit had been in effect for six
months, Dr. Alford renewed it. Warden Nurse again approved the permit.
The only time Plaintiff’s permit was honored was when rookie officers or “straight
officers” who said they did not want any part of the B.S. that Defendants had going on
with Plaintiff.
On June 18, 2025, Plaintiff went to group and asked to use his waist chain.
Molinero told Plaintiff, “You can die for all I care, no you cannot wear your belt.” Plaintiff
was left in handcuffs behind his back for four hours and was in so much pain that he was
in tears and began kicking the door, a Lieutenant (unclear if it was Molinero) came, saw
Plaintiff’s condition, noted Plaintiff was in tears, and said Plaintiff would never see the
waist chain and was wasting his time.
Plaintiff wrote many grievances regarding this issue. He received responses back
on far fewer grievances than he wrote and believes Defendants were destroying his
grievances or thwarting his access to the grievance procedure.
Analysis. Plaintiff states claims against Defendants under several Eighth
Amendment legal theories, including McDonald v. Hardy, 821 F.3d 882, 888 (7th Cir. 2016)
(interference with orders of medical providers); White v. Hefel, 875 F.3d 350, 358 (7th Cir.
2017) (sadistic use of force to cause harm); Stewart v. Estate of Mesrobian, 559 F. App’x 543,
548 (7th Cir. 2014) (deliberate indifference to painful handcuffs); Guitron v. Paul, 675 F.3d
1044, 1046 (7th Cir. 2012) (malicious infliction of pain), and perhaps others, and under the
First Amendment, Dobbey v. IDOC, 574 F.3d 443, 446 (7th Cir. 2009); Daugherty v.
Harrington, 906 F.3d 606, 610 (7th Cir. 2018); Perez v. Fenoglio, 792 F.3d 768, 783 (7th Cir.
2015).
Plaintiff also pursues a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress under
Illinois law. He has stated such a claim. McGreal v. Village of Orland Park, 850 F.3d 308, 314
(7th Cir. 2017).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1. Upon merit review of the Complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the Court finds
Plaintiff states First and Eighth Amendment claims, and an Illinois law
intentional infliction of emotional distress claim, against Defendants. Any
other claims and Defendants shall not be included in the case, except at the
Court's discretion on motion by a party for good cause shown, or pursuant
to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15.
2. This case is now in the process of service. Plaintiff is advised to wait until
counsel has appeared for Defendant(s) before filing any motions, to give
notice to said Defendant and an opportunity to respond to any motions.
Motions filed before counsel has filed an appearance on behalf of Defendant
will be denied as premature. Plaintiff need not submit any evidence to the
Court now, unless otherwise directed by the Court.
3. The Court will attempt service on Defendant by mailing Defendant a waiver
of service. Defendant has 60 days from the date the waiver is sent to file an
answer. If Defendant has not answered or appeared through counsel within
90 days of the entry of this order, Plaintiff may file a motion requesting the
status of service. After Defendant has been served, the Court will enter an
order setting discovery and dispositive motion deadlines.
4. For a named Defendant who no longer works at the address provided by
Plaintiff, the entity for whom that Defendant worked while at that address
will provide to the clerk said Defendant's current work address, or, if not
known, said Defendant's forwarding address. This information will be used
only for effectuating service. Documentation of forwarding addresses shall
be retained only by the Clerk and shall not be maintained in the public
docket nor disclosed by the Clerk.
5. This district uses electronic filing, so, after defense counsel has filed an
appearance, defense counsel will automatically receive electronic notice of
any motion or other paper filed by Plaintiff. Plaintiff need not mail copies
of motions and other papers to defense counsel that Plaintiff has filed with
the Clerk. But this does not apply to discovery requests and responses.
Discovery requests and responses are not filed with the clerk. Plaintiff must
mail discovery requests and responses directly to defense counsel. Discovery
requests or responses sent to the Clerk will be returned unfiled unless they
are attached to and the subject of a motion to compel. Discovery does not
begin until defense counsel has filed an appearance and the Court has
entered a scheduling order, which will explain the discovery process in more
detail.
6. Defense counsel is hereby granted leave to depose Plaintiff and shall
arrange the time for the deposition.
7. Plaintiff shall immediately notify the Court, in writing, of any change in
mailing address and telephone number. Plaintiff's failure to notify the Court
of a change in mailing address or phone number will result in dismissal of
this lawsuit, with prejudice.
8. If a Defendant fails to sign and return a waiver of service to the clerk within
30 days after the waiver is sent, the Court will take appropriate steps to effect
formal service through the U.S. Marshals service on that Defendant and will
require said Defendant to pay the full costs of formal service pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2).
9. The Clerk is directed to enter the standard qualified protective order under
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
Entered this 12th day of November, 2025.
s/Michael M. Mihm
MICHAEL M. MIHM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE