“Instead, a plausible claim must include ‘factual content’ sufficient to allow the court ‘to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’”
How later courts described this case
- “Instead, a plausible claim must include ‘factual content’ sufficient to allow the court ‘to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’”
- noting that a delay in medical treatment that causes an inmate to suffer prolonged, unnecessary pain can be the basis for an Eighth Amendment claim
- “A plaintiff cannot state a claim against a defendant by including the defendant’s name in the caption.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
SPRINGFIELD DIVISION
ROOSEVELT BENNETT, )
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Case No. 3:25-cv-03289-SEM
)
ELI GOODMAN et al., )
Defendants. )
MERIT REVIEW ORDER
SUE E. MYERSCOUGH, United States District Judge:
Before the Court for screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A is a
Complaint (Doc. 1) filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Petition to
Proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) (Doc. 3) under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 by
Plaintiff Roosevelt Bennett, a Chicago resident.
The Court concludes that Plaintiff’s account states an Eighth
Amendment deliberate indifference to medical needs claim. The
Court grants Plaintiff’s IFP Petition.
I. COMPLAINT
A. Screening Standard
The Court must “screen” Plaintiff’s complaint and dismiss any
legally insufficient claim or the entire action if warranted. 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915A. A claim is legally insufficient if it “(1) is frivolous,
malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be
granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is
immune from such relief.” Id. In reviewing the complaint, the Court
accepts the factual allegations as accurate, liberally construing
them in the plaintiff’s favor. Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649
(7th Cir. 2013). However, conclusory statements and labels are
insufficient. Enough facts must be provided to “state a claim for
relief that is plausible on its face.” Alexander v. United States, 721
F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted).
B. Alleged Facts
Plaintiff alleges constitutional violations at Taylorville
Correctional Center (“Taylorville”) against Dr. Eli Goodman and
Taylorville Warden Joshua McDannald.
During Plaintiff’s incarceration at Taylorville, which occurred
from April through October 2024, he sought medical treatment for
his feet. Plaintiff asserts that Defendant Goodman discontinued all
of Plaintiff’s medications and denied Plaintiff a referral to a
podiatrist. Plaintiff claimed that Goodman did not order treatment
for his feet until July 2025, which was just before Plaintiff’s release
date from the Illinois Department of Corrections. (Pl. Compl., Doc. 1
at 1.)
C. Analysis
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), a complaint need
only contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that
the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). “This
requirement is satisfied if the complaint (1) describes the claim in
sufficient detail to give the defendant fair notice of what the claim is
and the grounds upon which it rests and (2) plausibly suggests that
the plaintiff has a right to relief above a speculative level.” Bravo v.
Midland Credit Mgmt., 812 F.3d 599, 601–02 (7th Cir. 2016); see also
Charleston v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of Ill. at Chi., 741 F.3d 769, 772
(7th Cir. 2013) (“Instead, a plausible claim must include ‘factual
content’ sufficient to allow the court ‘to draw the reasonable inference
that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’”) (quoting
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)).
Plaintiff does not state a claim against Defendant McDannald,
as Plaintiff does not provide any facts that establish McDannald
deprived Plaintiff of a constitutional right. See Collins v. Kibort, 143
F.3d 331, 334 (7th Cir. 1998) (“A plaintiff cannot state a claim against
a defendant by including the defendant’s name in the caption.”).
“Prison officials violate the Eighth Amendment’s proscription
against cruel and unusual punishment when their conduct
demonstrates ‘deliberate indifference to serious medical needs of
prisoners.’” Gutierrez v. Peters, 111 F.3d 1364, 1369 (7th Cir. 1997)
(quoting Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976)). To succeed on
a claim of deliberate indifference to a serious medical need, a plaintiff
must satisfy a test that contains both an objective and subjective
component. Vance v. Peters, 97 F.3d 987, 991 (7th Cir. 1996). Under
the objective element, a plaintiff must demonstrate that his medical
condition is sufficiently severe. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834
(1994). Under the subjective component, the prison official must have
acted with a “sufficiently culpable state of mind.” Id. Thus, a plaintiff
can establish deliberate indifference by showing that a defendant
“knew of a substantial risk of harm to the inmate and disregarded
the risk.” Greeno v. Daley, 414 F.3d 645, 653 (7th Cir. 2005).
The Court concludes that Plaintiff’s account establishes an
Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim against Defendant
Goodman. See Lewis v. McLean, 864 F.3d 556, 563 (7th Cir. 2017)
(noting that a delay in medical treatment that causes an inmate to
suffer prolonged, unnecessary pain can be the basis for an Eighth
Amendment claim).
II. IFP Petition
Plaintiff IFP Petition is granted.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1) Plaintiff’s IFP Petition (Doc. 3) is GRANTED.
2) The Clerk of the Court is DIRECTED to terminate Joshua
McDannald as a Defendant.
3) According to the Court’s merit review of Plaintiff’s
complaint [1] under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, Plaintiff has alleged
enough facts to proceed with an Eighth Amendment
deliberate indifference claim against Defendant Goodman.
Any additional claims shall not be included in the case,
except at the Court’s discretion on motion by a party for
good cause shown or under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
15.
4) This case is now in the process of service. The Court advises
Plaintiff to wait until counsel has appeared for Defendant
before filing any motions to give Defendant notice and an
opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed
before Defendant’s counsel has filed an appearance will be
denied as premature. Plaintiff need not submit any
evidence to the Court at this time unless otherwise directed
by the Court.
5) The Court will attempt service on Defendant by mailing
Defendant a waiver of service. Defendant has sixty days
from service to file an Answer. If Defendant has not filed
Answers or appeared through counsel within ninety days of
the entry of this order, Plaintiff may file a motion
requesting the status of service. After Defendant has been
served, the Court will enter an order setting discovery and
dispositive motion deadlines.
6) If Defendant no longer works at the address provided by
Plaintiff, the entity for whom Defendant worked while at
that address shall submit to the Clerk said Defendant’s
current work address, or, if not known, said Defendant’s
forwarding address. This information shall be used only for
effectuating service. Documentation of forwarding
addresses shall be retained only by the Clerk and shall not
be maintained in the public docket nor disclosed by the
Clerk.
7) Defendant shall file an Answer within sixty days of the date
the Clerk sends the waiver. A motion to dismiss is not an
answer. The answer should include all defenses appropriate
under the Federal Rules. The answer and subsequent
pleadings shall be to the issues and claims stated in this
Order. In general, an answer sets forth Defendant’s
positions. The Court does not rule on the merits of those
positions unless and until Defendant files a motion.
Therefore, no response to the answer is necessary or will be
considered.
8) This District uses electronic filing, which means that after
Defendant’s counsel has filed an appearance, Defendant’s
counsel will automatically receive electronic notice of any
motion or other paper filed by Plaintiff with the Clerk.
Plaintiff does not need to mail to Defendant’s counsel
copies of motions and other documents that Plaintiff has
filed with the Clerk. However, this does not apply to
discovery requests and responses. Discovery requests and
responses are not filed with the Clerk. Plaintiff must mail
his discovery requests and responses directly to
Defendant’s counsel. Discovery requests or responses sent
to the Clerk will be returned unfiled unless they are
attached to and the subject of a motion to compel.
Discovery does not begin until Defendant’s counsel has filed
an appearance, and the Court has entered a scheduling
order, which will explain the discovery process in more
detail.
9) The Court grants Defendant’s counsel leave to depose
Plaintiff at his place of confinement. Defendant’s counsel
shall arrange the time for the deposition.
10) Plaintiff shall immediately notify the Court, in writing, of
any change in his mailing address and telephone number.
Plaintiff’s failure to inform the Court of a change in mailing
address or phone number will result in dismissal of this
lawsuit, with prejudice.
11) If Defendant fails to sign and return a waiver of service to
the Clerk within thirty days after the waiver is sent, the
Court will take appropriate steps to effect formal service
through the U.S. Marshals service on that Defendant and
will require that Defendant to pay the full costs of formal
service under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2).
12) The Court directs the Clerk to enter the standard qualified
protective order under the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act.
13) The Court directs the Clerk to attempt service on
Defendant under the standard procedures.
ENTERED November 3, 2025.
s/ Sue E. Myerscough
_______________________________________
SUE E. MYERSCOUGH
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE