The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
JOHNSTOWN DIVISION
C.B., )
)
) Civil Action No. 3:25-cv-00263
Petitioner, )
)
vs. ) United States Magistrate Judge
) Christopher B. Brown
LEONARD ODDO, WARDEN OF )
)
MOSHANNON VALLEY
)
PROCESSING CENTER; ACTING )
FOD BRIAN MCSHANE, ACTING )
FIELD OFFICE DIRECTOR OF THE )
)
IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS )
ENFORCEMENT, ENFORCEMENT )
AND REMOVAL OPERATIONS )
)
PHILADELPHIA FIELD OFFICE;
)
KRISTI NOEM, SECRETARY OF THE )
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND )
)
SECURITY; AND PAMELA BONDI,
)
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE )
UNITED STATES; )
)
)
Respondents. )
ORDER
AND NOW, this 22nd day of October, 2025, for the reasons stated in the
Memorandum Opinion contemporaneously filed herewith, IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of
Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241, ECF No. 1, is CONDITIONALLY
GRANTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED Petitioner shall be provided a bond hearing
before a neutral immigration judge of the Executive Office of Immigration Review
on or before November 5, 2025. At said bond hearing, the Government shall bear
the burden to justify Petitioner’s detention by clear and convincing evidence. See
German Santos v. Warden Pike Cnty. Corr. Fac., 985 F.3d 203, 213 (3d Cir. 2020).
“That evidence must be individualized and support a finding that continued
detention is needed to prevent him from fleeing or harming the community.” Id. at
214.
This Order should not be read to constrain the immigration court from
considering additional factors that normally are available to it in the context of an
immigration bond hearing, such as alternatives to detention or the Petitioner’s
ability to pay, to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the Government’s
burden, as set forth in German Santos.
If Respondents fail to provide Petitioner with a bond hearing satisfying those
requirements by November 5, 2025, the WRIT SHALL ISSUE, and Petitioner
shall be released with conditions of supervision consistent with applicable law.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that counsel for the parties shall file notice of
the date and time of the bond hearing on the docket in this matter once the hearing
is scheduled. The parties shall notify this Court of the outcome of the hearing
within three business days of its completion.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, to the extent Petitioner seeks any additional
habeas relief, the same is DENIED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED any motion for costs and/or fees must be
submitted by December 22, 2025.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED C.B.’s motion for immediate release or to
expedite, ECF No. 22, is DENIED as MOOT.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED the Clerk’s Office is directed to mark this case
CLOSED.
AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Rule 4(a)(1)(B) of the
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, any party wishing to appeal from this Order
must file a Notice of Appeal within 60 days.
BY THE COURT:
s/Christopher B. Brown
Christopher B. Brown
United States Magistrate Judge
cc: All Counsel of Record
(via ECF electronic notification)