HANSEN

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF MAINE

NORMAN RONNIE HANSEN, JR., )

)

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) No. 1:24-cv-00278-JAW

)

HOMESITE INSURANCE )

COMPANY OF THE MIDWEST, )

et al., )

)

Defendants. )

ORDER ON MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

A pro se plaintiff asks the court to issue a preliminary injunction and thereby

award him money damages against his insurance companies to pay a claim he

maintains is insured and the insurers have wrongfully failed to pay. Because a court

may not enjoin a party to pay money damages, the court dismisses without prejudice

the plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction.

I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On August 2, 2024, Norman Ronnie Hansen, Jr., a citizen of the state of Maine,

filed a civil complaint in this Court against Homesite Insurance Company of the

Midwest (Homesite), a business incorporated in the state of Delaware and with a

principal place of business in the state of Wisconsin; American Family Insurance

Claims Services (AFICS), a business incorporated and with a principal place of

business in the state of Wisconsin; American Family Mutual Insurance Company S.I.

(AFMIC), a business incorporated and with a principal place of business in the state

of Wisconsin.1,2 The Parties to This Compl. at 1-2 (ECF No. 1) (Compl.); Compl. for a

Civil Case at 5 (ECF No. 21) (Corrected Compl.). In his complaint, Mr. Hansen

alleges that he “had Geico auto insurance and got my homeowners insurance through

Geico in a ‘bundle’” for his home in Bangor, Maine. Corrected Compl. at 5-6. After

his home experienced significant damage in July 2023, he filed a claim with

“Homesite Insurance Company of the Midwest, Geico’s affiliate with whom they

‘bundled’ the home and automobile policy,” and alleges Homesite has declined to

approve, reject, or otherwise pay his claim to date. Corrected Compl. at 6-8.

Homesite, AFMIC, and AFICS jointly moved for a more definite statement on

September 18, 2024, asking the Court to order Mr. Hansen to submit an amended

complaint with enumerated paragraphs and clarified allegations as to each respective

Defendant so moving. Defs. Homesite Ins. Co. of the Midwest, Am. Fam. Ins. Claims

Servs., and Am. Fam. Mut. Ins. Co., S.I.’s Joint Mot. for More Definite Statement (ECF

No. 16). Mr. Hansen responded to the motion for more definite statement on October

8 and 9, 2024, submitting revised allegations and eighty-five attachments in support.

Answer to Defs. Homesite Ins. Co. of the Midwest, Am. Fam. Ins. Claims Servs., and

1 Mr. Hansen originally named Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and Government Employees Insurance

Company (GEICO) as defendants; see Compl. for a Civ. Case at 5 (ECF No. 21) (Corrected Compl.);

however, on July 7, 2025, the Court granted motions to dismiss from each. Order on Mot. to Dismiss

at 60 (ECF No. 53). The Court’s recitation in this order has omitted mention of either Berkshire

Hathaway or GEICO since they are no longer party defendants.

2 Mr. Hansen’s original complaint named only Homesite Insurance Company of the Midwest

and American Family Insurance Claims Services as Defendants. Compl. at 1. However, in

correspondence with the Court, Plaintiff recognized this filing was in error and filed a corrected

complaint naming all Defendants. Correspondence (ECF No. 20); Corrected Compl. at 5. The United

States Magistrate Judge issued a procedural order on September 19, 2024, recognizing this corrected

complaint as “the operative pleading.” Procedural Order (ECF No. 19).

Am. Fam. Mut. Ins. Co. S.I.’s Joint Mot. for More Defin[i]tive Statement (ECF No. 23);

Additional Attachs. (ECF No. 24); Additional Attachs. (ECF No. 25); Additional

Attachs. (ECF No. 26). Homesite, AFMIC, and AFICS jointly replied on October 22,

2024. Defs. Homesite Ins. Co. of the Midwest, Am. Family Ins. Claims Servs., and

Am. Fam. Mut. Ins. Co., S.I.’s Reply in Support of Joint Mot. for More Definite

Statement (ECF No. 27).

On November 14, 2024, the United States Magistrate Judge denied the motion

for a more definite statement, concluding “Plaintiff’s subsequent filings provide the

Moving Parties with sufficient detail regarding the bases of his claims,” deeming

“Plaintiff’s response to the motion to be Plaintiff’s operative pleading,” and directing

the Court Clerk “to docket the response (ECF No. 23) as Plaintiff’s amended

complaint.” Order on Mot. for More Definitive Statement at 3-4 (ECF No. 29). The

Clerk of Court entered Mr. Hansen’s filing on the docket as an amended complaint

that same day. Answer to Defs. Homesite Ins. Co. of the Midwest, Am. Fam. Ins.

Claims Servs., and Am. Fam. Mut. Ins. Co. S.I.’s Joint Mot. for More Defin[i]tive

Statement (ECF No. 30) (Am. Compl.).

On September 2, 2025, Mr. Hansen filed a motion for preliminary injunction

against Homesite, AFICS, and AFMIC. Pl. Norman Ronnie Hansen Jr. Pet. for Inj.

Relief from Irreparable Harm (ECF No. 61) (Pl.’s Mot.). On September 23, 2025,

Homesite, AFICS, and AFMIC filed their opposition to Mr. Hansen’s motion for

preliminary injunction. Defs. Homesite Ins. Co. of the Midwest, Am. Family Ins.

Claims Servs., and Am. Family Mut. Ins. Co., S.I.’s Jt. Opp’n to Pl.’s Pet. for Inj. Relief

(ECF No. 70) (Defs.’ Opp’n).

II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND 3

Mr. Hansen purchased a home located at 225 Forest Avenue in Bangor, Maine

(the Property) on August 24, 2022, and resided there until August 4, 2023. Corrected

Compl. at 5-6; Am. Compl. at 2. He reports that he obtained a homeowners insurance

policy through GEICO in a bundle combining his automobile and home insurance;

the policy, number 39352661, was through Homesite and covered the Property from

September 7, 2022 through September 7, 2023. Am. Compl. at 2.

Mr. Hansen traveled to Greece on July 23, 2023. Id. On the weekend of

Saturday, July 29, 2023 through Monday, July 31, 2023, there were severe

rainstorms in Bangor, Maine. Id. at 2-3. Sandi Richardson and her son, who were

looking after Mr. Hansen’s home while he was in Greece, called to inform the Plaintiff

that “water was coming into the house, running down the walls and stairs, through

the ceilings, soaking the carpets and pads, and there w[ere] a couple inches of water

3 As explained, the Magistrate Judge deemed Mr. Hansen’s response to the motion for a more

definite statement to be the operative pleading and directed the Clerk of Court to docket the response

as the Plaintiff’s amended complaint. See Order on Mot. for More Definitive Statement at 3-4; see also

Am. Compl. Typically, once a complaint is amended, any earlier versions of the complaint cease to

exist for the purposes of subsequent motions. See, e.g., Connectu LLC v. Zuckerberg, 522 F.3d 82, 91

(1st Cir. 2008) (“An amended complaint, once filed, normally supersedes the antecedent complaint.

Thereafter, the earlier complaint is a dead letter and no longer performs any function in the case”).

Here, though, Mr. Hansen drafted and submitted his motion not as an amended complaint, but as a

more definite statement to supplement his corrected complaint, and his filing thus references the

allegations of his corrected complaint in his attempt to expand upon them. The Magistrate Judge

logically treated Mr. Hansen’s response as an amended complaint; however, in fairness to the Plaintiff,

who did not move for his response to supersede the corrected complaint, the Court incorporates facts

from his corrected complaint where they provide necessary context for the amended complaint’s factual

allegations.

in the living room and water in the basement.” Id. at 3. After the storms, Ms.

Richardson discovered the source of the water; a roof hatch in the attic was open. Id.

Ms. Richardson closed and secured the roof hatch, and tried to clean up the water.

Id.

On August 2, 2023, Ms. Richardson was in the kitchen when an individual,

Edward Greenlaw, entered the house, and Ms. Richardson called the Bangor Police

Department to report the break in. Id.; Corrected Compl. at 6. When police officers

inspected the house, they found it unsafe due to the flooding and contacted the City

of Bangor Code Enforcement, which condemned the house on August 4, 2023. Am.

Compl. at 3. AFICS claims adjuster Dexter Greer used this August 4, 2023 date as

the date of loss because that is when the house was condemned, and the City of

Bangor boarded up the front door; however, Mr. Hansen alleges that the rain event

occurred earlier and that he provided the new claims adjuster, Jayne Beezley, with

the dates of the rain events. Id. at 3-4.

Mr. Hansen cancelled the remainder of his trip and returned to Bangor from

Greece late in the evening on August 8, 2023; he filed a claim with Homesite on

August 10, 2023. Id. at 4; Corrected Compl. at 6. Mr. Hansen proceeded with efforts

to secure the Property, including “put[ting] a hasp and lock on the hatch in the roof,

chang[ing] the door locks, install[ing] a new roof (eliminating the hatch) and

remov[ing] all of the carpet and pad as it was soaking wet.” Am. Compl. at 4. A

licensed and certified claims adjuster arrived and prepared a report on the damage

to Mr. Hansen’s home. Id.

In response to Mr. Greer’s request, Mr. Hansen sent him documents itemizing

his expenses from August 3, 2023 through August 24, 2023, totaling $5,593.74,

excluding the extra milage for the loss of use of his home. Id. Mr. Greer informed

Mr. Hansen that another department of AFICS would contact him to arrange

temporary housing and provide money for expenses such as dining, gas for traveling

to temporary accommodations, and a per diem. Id. at 4-5. Theodore Alfonsetti of

Covenant Bridge Group contacted the Plaintiff to request information on his

expenses, id. at 5 (citing id., Attachs. 4-50 (citations corrected)), but a representative

of the department described by Mr. Greer did not contact Mr. Hansen, despite his

calling multiple times and reaching a voicemail box. Id. Mr. Hansen also spoke with

“Lilly Arndt, Josh, Savannah, and Shawn Henry who stated the claim was now

‘elevated.’” Id. Mr. Hansen subsequently received a letter from Mr. Greer indicating

he had been attempting to contact Mr. Hansen without success, despite no voicemails

or emails being received by Mr. Hansen. Id. Eventually, Mr. Hansen discussed with

Mr. Greer the requirements set by the City of Bangor, including the required building

permit, compliance with the 2022 building code, and Mr. Hansen’s difficulties in

obtaining a contractor’s estimate of the damage. Id.

The City of Bangor required a building permit to begin the process of making

the house livable again; Mr. Hansen submitted plans to the Bangor Code

Enforcement Office and paid for the building permit. Corrected Compl. at 7. Mr.

Hansen received a building permit on November 27, 2023, though the cost estimate

on this permit is an underestimate due to Mr. Hansen’s inability to obtain any

estimate for repairs at that time. Am. Compl. at 5-6. Mr. Hansen was simultaneously

attempting to obtain estimates from local contractors; “[a]fter contacting every

contractor in the area, [he] was unable to find one that was able to do the work.” Id.

at 6. The City of Bangor also mandates a licensed electrician rewire the entire house;

even though the wiring in the home was functioning, the walls containing the wiring

had become wet from the rainstorms, posing a fire hazard. Id.

Mr. Hansen has received eight letters from Mr. Greer and two from Ms.

Beezley from August 14, 2023 through June 25, 2024, indicating they were not

denying the claim, but rather investigating. Id. (citing Additional Attachs., Attachs.

5-10 (ECF No. 25); Additional Attachs. (ECF No. 26); id., Attachs. 1-3 (ECF No. 26)

(citations corrected)). Mr. Hansen has requested from Mr. Greer and Ms. Beezley a

Sworn Statement in Proof of Loss form, as required under Maine law, numerous

times since Ms. Beezley first mentioned that it was required in an email on July 23,

2024. Id. at 6-7. On August 2, 2024, Mr. Hansen submitted a notarized statement

and related claims documents to Ms. Beezley, but in their last conversation in

September 2024, Ms. Beezley stated she was going to get an attorney to draw up a

Sworn Statement in Proof of Loss; as of the date of filing the amended complaint, Mr.

Hansen had not received the form. Id. at 7.

Mr. Hansen received a quote from a licensed electrician for work on his house,

which he submitted to AFICS. Id. Ms. Beezley then called the Plaintiff, stating she

was authorized to pay $48,800 for the claim and wished it to be taken care of.

Corrected Compl. at 7. Mr. Hansen informed her that the bill for the required

electrical work was going to be $35,000 and he had spent $20,000 to gut the house

and $3,000 in dumpster fees, further explaining that there would be expenses relating

to flooring and a fire escape required under the City of Bangor’s building code. Id.

She requested Mr. Hansen get an estimate for these additional expenses; he reported

he had an estimate from Lee J. Bell for the work and would submit it to AFICS. Id.

Further, he states he had to obtain a mortgage for $106,000 and had used up his

retirement savings to pay for expenses. Id.

Mr. Hansen alleges that Ms. Beezley is restarting the investigation; in a recent

conversation, she requested the documentation previously provided to Mr. Alfonsetti

a year earlier and the letters she has sent to Mr. Hansen are reportedly identical to

those received a year earlier from Mr. Greer. Am. Compl. at 7. She also denied

previously telling Mr. Hansen that she was authorized to pay $48,800 for the claim,

stating “[she] could not have set that because it’s above [her] limit,” and that she

could not provide a timeframe for the completion of her investigation. Id. Ms. Beezley

further stated that the house could not have been flooded because there was not any

rain during the week of August 4, 2023, to which Mr. Hansen explained the date Mr.

Greer used was the date of the condemnation and the rain event was from July 29

through July 31 of 2023. Id. Ms. Beezley further mentioned vandalism, to which Mr.

Hansen responded there was none. He informed her that a vagrant had walked into

his home uninvited, but nothing was subsequently missing or vandalized. Id. at 7-8.

III. THE MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

A. Norman Ronnie Hansen, Jr.’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction

In his motion, Mr. Hansen relates the troubles he has experienced since the

summer of 2023 when his home was rain damaged, including the repairs he has made

on the property. Pl.’s Mot. at 1-2. He says that the insurers’ failure to respond to his

claims constitutes a violation of a section of the Maine Insurance Code, 24-A M.R.S.

§ 2436, which mandates the payment of interest on overdue payments. Id. at 2-3.

Mr. Hansen also maintains that the insurers’ conduct amounted to unfair claims

practices in violation of the Maine Insurance Code. Id. at 4-7 (citing 24-A M.R.S. §

2164-D). For relief, Mr. Hansen ends by writing:

I beseech the court to grant me injunctive relief in the amount of

$176,800.98 for loss of use of my home and $125,807.98 for expenditures

I have incurred to date.

Id. at 8.

B. The Defendants’ Opposition

In their opposition, the Defendants, Homesite, AFICS, and AFMIC argue that

“this Court should reject Plaintiff’s Petition in its entirety because it is not actually a

motion for injunction and/or is an otherwise inappropriate filing, it is not properly

supported, and it fails to meet any of the required criteria when analyzed on the

merits.” Defs.’ Opp’n at 1. The Defendants note that they are now in the discovery

phase of this lawsuit, id. at 1-2, and represent that they “have a very different

perspective on the facts in this case and their claims handling practices, and

adamantly deny Plaintiff[’]s allegations.” Id. at 3.

The Defendants maintain that Mr. Hansen’s motion for injunctive relief is

really a complaint, and that he failed to refer to any legal authority to support his

motion for injunctive relief. Id. at 4-5. The Defendants further argue that Mr.

Hansen’s filing is not properly supported by evidence and that he has failed to comply

with the strictures of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, the civil rule controlling

injunctions. Id. at 5-6. Reviewing the criteria for the issuance of an injunction, the

Defendants maintain that Mr. Hansen has failed to establish any of the necessary

criteria for the issuance of an injunction. Id. at 7-12.

C. Norman Ronnie Hansen’s Reply

Mr. Hansen’s reply was due by October 7, 2025, but he did not file a reply.

IV. DISCUSSION

Injunctive relief is a complicated niche of law. Unfortunately for Mr. Hansen,

his motion for preliminary injunction is fundamentally flawed because he is asking

for monetary, not equitable relief. Pl.’s Mot. at 8 (“I beseech the court to grant me

injunctive relief in the amount of $176,800.98 for loss of use of my home and

$125,807.98 for expenditures I have incurred to date”). A court may not grant

injunctive relief in the form of a money judgment.

The United States Supreme Court has articulated clear principles governing a

court’s exercise of its equitable power to grant permanent injunctive relief:

A plaintiff must demonstrate: (1) that it has suffered an irreparable

injury; (2) that remedies available at law, such as monetary damages,

are inadequate to compensate for that injury; (3) that, considering the

balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant, a remedy in

equity is warranted; and (4) that the public interest would not be

disserved by a permanent injunction.

eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388, 391 (2006); accord CoxCom, Inc. v.

Chaffee, 536 F.3d 101, 112 (1st Cir. 2008). When the second criterion—irreparable

harm—has not been satisfied, the movant is not entitled to a preliminary injunction.

Together Employees v. Mass Gen. Brigham Inc., 32 F.4th 82, 85-86 (1st Cir. 2022).

The First Circuit described irreparable harm as “a necessary threshold showing for

an award of preliminary injunctive relief.” Charlesbank Equity Fund II, Ltd. P’ship

v. Blinds To Go, Inc., 370 F.3d 151, 162 (1st Cir. 2004); Ross-Simons of Warwick, Inc.

v. Baccarat, Inc., 217 F.3d 8, 13 (1st Cir. 2000) (describing irreparable harm as “an

essential prerequisite” for injunctive relief).

“Irreparable harm most often exists where a party has no adequate remedy at

law.” Id. (citing Rosario-Urdaz v. Rivera-Hernandez, 350 F.3d 219, 221 (1st Cir.

2003)). Here, Mr. Hansen does not demand equitable relief; he demands monetary

compensation, and there is every indication that if he obtained the monetary

compensation he is seeking, it would “make [him] whole.” Id. Thus, Mr. Hansen’s

“legal remedy is adequate.” Id.

This conclusion is compelled by the requirement of irreparable harm to obtain

a preliminary injunction. In arriving at this conclusion, the Court makes no

determination as to the merits of Mr. Hansen’s claim. That is a matter for another

day. It is only concluding that he has not demonstrated his entitlement to equitable

relief, because his claim for monetary damages is likely to make him whole.

V. CONCLUSION

The Court DISMISSES without prejudice Plaintiff Norman Ronnie Hansen Jr.

Petition for Injunctive Relief from Irreparable Harm (ECF No. 61).

SO ORDERED.

/John A. Woodcock, Jr.

JOHN A. WOODCOCK, JR.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Dated this 21st day of October, 2025