Opinion

Stanley v. Drew County Detention Facility Center

Court
District Court, E.D. Arkansas
Filed
Sep 4, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 35.1%

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS

CENTRAL DIVISION

JIMMY DEWAYNE STANLEY JR., PLAINTIFF

v. 4:25CV00902-JM-JTK

DREW COUNTY DETENTION DEFENDANTS

FACILITY CENTER, et al.

PROPOSED FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

INSTRUCTIONS

The following recommended disposition (“Recommendation”) has been sent to United

States District Judge James M. Moody, Jr. Any party may file written objections to all or part of

this Recommendation. If you do so, those objections must: (1) specifically explain the factual

and/or legal basis for your objections; and (2) be received by the Clerk of this Court within fourteen

(14) days of this Recommendation. By not objecting, you may waive the right to appeal

questions of fact.

DISPOSITION

I. INTRODUCTION

Jimmy Dewayne Stanley, Jr. (“Plaintiff”) is in custody at the Drew County, Arkansas,

Detention Center (the “Detention Center”). He filed this pro se civil rights action pursuant to 42

U.S.C. ' 1983. (Doc. No. 2).

Although Plaintiff submitted a declaration that makes the showing required by 28 U.S.C.

' 1915(a), Plaintiff’s IFP Motion (Doc. No. 1) should be denied because Plaintiff is a “three

striker” under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) and, as set out below, has not

established imminent danger.

II. SCREENING

The Court is required to screen prisoner complaints seeking relief against a governmental

entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. '1915A(a).1 Additionally, the

PLRA, 28 U.S.C. ' 1915(g), provides that:

[i]n no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action or appeal a judgment in a civil

action or proceeding under this section if the prisoner has, on three (3) or more prior

occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal

in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous,

malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the

prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.

1 The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims

that: (a) are legally frivolous or malicious; (b) fail to state a claim upon which relief may be

granted; or (c) seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C.

§ 1915A(b). An action is frivolous if “it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke

v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). Whether a plaintiff is represented by counsel or is

appearing pro se, his complaint must allege specific facts sufficient to state a claim. See Martin v.

Sargent, 780 F .2d 1334, 1337 (8th Cir.1985). An action fails to state a claim upon which relief

can be granted if it does not plead “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its

face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). In reviewing a pro se

complaint under § 1915(e)(2)(B), the Court must give the complaint the benefit of a liberal

construction. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972). The Court must also weigh all

factual allegations in favor of the plaintiff, unless the facts alleged are clearly baseless. Denton v.

Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32 (1992).

Additionally, to survive a court’s screening, a complaint must contain sufficient factual

matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009), citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570. A claim has facial plausibility when

the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the

defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556-7. The plausibility

standard is not akin to a “probability requirement,” but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that

a defendant has acted unlawfully. Where a complaint pleads facts that are “merely consistent with”

a defendant’s liability, it “stops short of the line between possibility and plausibility of entitlement

to relief.” Id.

Plaintiff has had at least three complaints dismissed for failure to state a claim.2 The Court

finds that Plaintiff is a “three-striker” within the meaning of the PLRA. Gonzalez v. United

States, 23 F. 4th 788, 789-91 (8th Cir. 2022).

Plaintiff may, however, be permitted to proceed in forma pauperis if he falls under the

“imminent danger” exception to the three strikes rule set forth above. 28 U.S.C. '1915(g). This

exception does not apply to allegations of past danger, and the alleged harm must be “real and

proximate” and occurring at the time the complaint is filed. Lewis v. Sullivan, 279 F.3d 526, 531

(7th Cir. 2002). In the Eighth Circuit, the exception does not apply unless the plaintiff alleges

“specific fact allegations of ongoing serious physical injury, or of a pattern of misconduct

evidencing the likelihood of imminent serious physical injury.” Martin v. Shelton, 319 F.3d 1048,

1050 (8th Cir. 2003).

Plaintiff sued the Drew County Detention Center, Detention Center Worker Jackson, and

unidentified Doe Defendants, including the Detention Center Doctor. (Doc. No. 2). Plaintiff

complains that the Doctor, who comes to the Detention Center once a week on Tuesdays, ordered

antibiotics for Plaintiff. (Id. at 4). The following Tuesday Plaintiff still did not have his

medication. (Id.). And the next Tuesday Plaintiff still did not have medication. (Id.). On

Wednesday, August 20, 2025, Plaintiff received medication after he had a fever, vomited, suffered

from diarrhea and could barely eat for several days. (Id.). Plaintiff alleges he was denied the

right to medical assistance. (Id.). He also says this is not the first time the Doctor neglected him

2 Stanley v. Jefferson Comprehensive Care Clinic, et al, 4:25cv00674-JM (E.D. Ark.)

(dismissed July 11, 2025, for failure to state a claim); Stanley v. Drew Memorial Hospital, et al.,

4:25cv00679-BSM (E.D. Ark.) (dismissed Aug. 1, 2025, for failure to state a claim); and Stanley

v. Health-Care Pharmacy, 4:25cv00714-JM (E.D. Ark.) (dismissed Aug. 4, 2025, for failure to

state a claim).

and complains that a guard had to hand out medication. (Doc. No. 2 at 5). Plaintiff asserts that

the neglect “look[s] like racism.” (Id.).

Plaintiff signed his Complaint on August 22, 2025, two days after Plaintiff received

medication. (Id.). Plaintiff does not allege that his need for medical attention continued after he

received his medication. Plaintiff also does not describe any related ongoing medical problems

from which he suffers. Even liberally construing Plaintiff’s Complaint, the Court finds Plaintiff’s

allegations do not support a finding of “ongoing serious physical injury, or of a pattern of

misconduct evidencing the likelihood of imminent serious physical injury.” Martin, 319 F.3d at

1050. As such, Plaintiff’s Complaint should be dismissed without prejudice pending payment of

the $405.00 filing and administrative fee.

The Court reminds Plaintiff that he may submit objections to this Recommendation. As

part of his objections Plaintiff may add factual allegations that explain why he believes the

imminent danger exception is applicable in this case.

III. CONCLUSION

IT IS, THEREFORE, RECOMMENDED that:

1. Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. No. 1) be

DENIED.

2. Plaintiff’s Complaint be DISMISSED without prejudice.

3. If Plaintiff wishes to continue this case, he be required to submit the statutory filing

and administrative fee of $405.00 to the Clerk, noting the above case style and number, within

fifteen (15) days of the date of this Order, together with a motion to reopen the case. Upon receipt

of the motion and full payment, the case will be reopened.

4. The Court certify, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that an in forma pauperis

appeal from any Order adopting these recommendations and the accompanying Judgment would

not be taken in good faith.

Dated this 4" day of September, 2025.

JEROME T. KEARNEY

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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