Opinion

Dezarae Munoz v. Chad Bianco

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Aug 27, 2025
Cited by
0 cases

The opinion

1 || Eugene P. Ramirez (State Bar No. 134865)

cugeneramir menninglip.com

2 || Eugene P. Hanrahan (State Bar No. 185826)

eugene. □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

3 || Kayleigh A. Andersen (State Bar No. 306442)

Rapicigh □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

4||MANNING & KAS

ELLROD, RAMIREZ, TRESTER LLP

5|/801 S. Figueroa St, 15th Floor,

Los Angeles, California 90017-3012

6 || Telephone: GB) 624-6900

Facsimile: (213) 624-6999

7

Attorneys for Defendants SHERIFF

8 || CHAD BIANCO; Sergeant TODD

JOHNSON; Correctional Deputy ABDUL

9 || FAR; MORGAN MCCANDLESS;

Correctional Corporal BENJAMIN

10 || SEAGRAVES-GLADNEY; Deputy

KEVIN JONES; Correctional Deputy

2 11 || PHILLIP DIEFENDERFER; Correctional

Deputy THOMAS KOLB; Correctional

— 412 Deputy MIGUE TRIANA; and Corporal

KAT GALLARDO

z 13

> UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

14

= CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

= 15

16 oe

DEZARAE MUNOZ, individually and | Case No. 5:23-cv-02063-JGB-DTB

17 || as successor-in-interest to Estate of

ULYSSES MUNOZ AYALA,

18 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE

Plaintiffs, ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL

19 DOCUMENTS

V.

20

SHERIFF CHAD BIANCO, an Action Filed: October 10, 2023

21 || Individual; Sergeant TODD FAC Filed: November 8, 2024

JOHNSON, an individual, Correctional

22 peput ABDUL FAR, an individual,

M IRGAN MCCANDLESS, an

23 || Individual, Correctional Corporal

BENJAMIN SEAGRAVES-

24 || GLADNEY, an Individual, Correctional

Deputy KEVIN JONES, an Individual;

25 || Correctional Deputy PHILLIP

DIEFENDERFER, an Individual,

26 || Correctional Deputy THOMAS KOLB,

an Individual, Correctional Deputy

27 || MIGUE TRIANA, an Individual,

Corporal KAI GALLARDO, an

28 || individual: RIVERSIDE COUNTY

| BOERS RERARE MENT:

Defendants.

3

4

5|}1. A.PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS

6 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

7 || proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure

8 || and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.

9 || Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the

10 || following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does

2 11 ||not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that

x 12 ||the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited

13 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable

14 || legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below,

15 ||that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential

16 || information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be

17 || followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from

18 || the court to file material under seal.

19 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT

20 This action is likely to involve medical records, documents containing private

21 ||information from third parties, police investigation procedures and tactics, and other

22 ||confidential and private information for which special protection from public

23 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is

24 || warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of,

25 || among other things, confidential personal information of non-parties, private medical

26 ||and mental health records, including Plaintiff's and plaintiffs’ decedent’s HIPAA

27 || protected medical and mental health care records, internal police reviews and

28 || procedures, and other confidential and sensitive information otherwise generally

1 || unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from

2 || disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law.

3 || Defendants contend that there is good cause for a protective order to maintain the

4 confidentiality of peace officer personnel records. They emphasize that releasing

5 ||these records, which include internal analyses and legal communications, could

6 || hinder law enforcement investigations.

7 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt

8 ||resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately

9 || protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the

10 || parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and

2 11 in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve

x 12 || the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter.

13 || It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for

S$ 14 || tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it

15 been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause

16 || why it should not be part of the public record of this case.

17||2.. DEFINITIONS

18 2.1 Action: this pending federal lawsuit in Munoz v. County of Riverside, et al.

19 || (Case No: 5:23-cv-02063-JGB-DTB).

20 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of

21 || information or items under this Order.

22 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how

23 ||it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection

24 ||}under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good

25 || Cause Statement.

26 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their

27 || support staff).

28 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

1 |j/items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

2 || “CONFIDENTIAL.”

3 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of

4||the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

5 ||among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or

6 || generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

7 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

8 || pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as

9 || an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

10 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.

2 11 || House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside

12|Ilcounsel.

13 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

S$ 14 || other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

15 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to

16||this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have

17 || appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which

18 || has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.

19 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

20 ||employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

21 || support staffs).

22 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

23 || Discovery Material in this Action.

24 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support

25 ||services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

26 || demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

27 ||and their employees and subcontractors.

28 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that 1s

1 || designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

2 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

3 || from a Producing Party.

4|/3. SCOPE

5 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and its associated Order cover not

6 || only Protected Material/Confidential Documents (as defined above), but also (1) any

7 ||information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts,

8 ||summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony,

9 || conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected

10 || Material. However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and its associated

2 11 || Order do not cover the following information: (a) any information that is in the public

x 12 || domain at the time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public

13 || domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving

14 || a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or

15 || otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the

16 || disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who

17 || obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the

18 || Designating Party.

19 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the

20 || trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.

21|}4. DURATION

22 “Once a case proceeds to trial, all information designated as confidential and

23 || introduced at trial shall be presumptively public, subject only to sealing by order of

24 || the trial judge upon a showing of compelling reasons supported by specific factual

25 || findings (Kamakana v. City & County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172). This Order shall

26 || not be construed to create any preemptive right to seal trial exhibits.” Accordingly,

27 || the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial

28 || except as designated above.

1/5. DESIGNATION OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

2 5.1. Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

3 Each Party or non-party that designates information or items for protection

4|/under this Stipulation and its associated Order must take care to limit any such

5 || designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. A

6 || Designating Party must take care to designate for protection only those parts of

7 || material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that qualify — so that

8 ||other portions of the material, documents, items or communications for which

9 || protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order.

10 “Mass, indiscriminate, or routine designations are prohibited, and designations

2 11 ||shall be made only where good cause exists under FRCP 26(c) or applicable

x 12 || California law, with a specific factual basis supporting confidentiality. Information

13 || may not be designated confidential for tactical reasons or to impede case preparation.”

14 || Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified, or that have been made for an

15 ||improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development

16 || process, or to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties), expose the

17 || Designating Party to sanctions.

18 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

19 || designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

20 || promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

21 5.2. Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in

22 || this Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, material that qualifies for protection

23 ||}under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or

24 || produced.

25 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

26 (a) for information in documentary form (apart from transcripts of

27 || depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings, and regardless of whether produced

28||in hardcopy or electronic form), that the Producing Party affix the legend

1 || “CONFIDENTIAL: THESE DOCUMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND

2 || CONDITIONS OF A PROTECTIVE ORDER, Case No. 5:24-cv-02405-SVW-DTB”

3 || to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the

4 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly

5 || identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins)

6 ||and must specify, for each portion that it is “CONFIDENTIAL.” The placement of

7 ||such “CONFIDENTIAL” stamp on such page(s) shall not obstruct the substance of

8 || the page’s (or pages’) text or content and shall be in the margin of the document

9 || whenever possible.

10 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available for

2 11 || inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has

x 12 || indicated which material it would like copied and produced. During the inspection

13 || and before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be

14 || deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents

15 || it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents,

or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing

17||the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL”

18 || legend to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of

19 || the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly

20 |lidentify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the

21 || margins).

22 (b) fortestimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identify the

23 || Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition all

24 || protected testimony.

25 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary, and for

26 || any other tangible items (including but not limited to information produced on disc or

27 || electronic data storage device), that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on

28 || the exterior of the container or containers in which the information or item is stored

1 || the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only portions of the information or item warrant

2 || protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected

3 || portions, specifying the material as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

4 5.3. Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected (preferably,

5 || though not necessarily, within 30 days of production or disclosure of such material),

6|[an inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items as

7||“CONFIDENTIAL” does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to

8 ||secure protection under this Stipulation and its associated Order for such material.

9 If material is appropriately designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” after the material

10 || was initially produced, the Receiving Party, on timely notification of the designation,

2 11 || must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with

2 this Stipulation and its associated Order.

13 || 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS.

14 6.1. Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

15 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court's

16 || Scheduling Order.

17 6.2. Meet_and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

18 || resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.

19 6.3. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on

20 || the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose

21 ||(e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may

22 || expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived

23 □□ □□ withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the

24 || material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing

25 || Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

26 6.4. Withdrawal of “CONFIDENTIAL” Designation. At its discretion, a

27 || Designating Party may remove Protected Material/Confidential Documents from

28 ||some or all of the protections and provisions of this Stipulation and its associated

1 || Order at any time by any of the following methods:

2 (a) Express Written Withdrawal. A Designating Party may withdraw a

3 ||“CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected Material

4 ||/Confidential Documents from some or all of the protections of this Stipulation and

5 ||its associated Order by an express withdrawal in a writing signed by such Party (or

6||such Party’s Counsel, but not including staff of such Counsel) that specifies and

7 ||itemizes the Disclosure or Discovery Material previously designated as Protected

8 || Material/Confidential Documents that shall no longer be subject to all or some of the

9 || provisions of this Stipulation and Order. Such express withdrawal shall be effective

|| when transmitted or served upon the Receiving Party. If a Designating Party is

2 11 || withdrawing Protected Material from only some of the provisions/ protections of this

x 12 || Stipulation and Order, such Party must state which specific provisions are no longer

13 ||to be enforced as to the specified material for which confidentiality protection

S$ 14||hereunder is withdrawn: otherwise, such withdrawal shall be construed as a

15 || withdrawal of such material from all of the protections/provisions of this Stipulation

16 || and Order;

17 (b) Express Withdrawal on the Record. A Designating Party may withdraw

18]}a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any _ specified Protected

19 || Material/Confidential Documents from all of the provisions/protections of this

20 || Stipulation and its associated Order by verbally consenting in court proceedings on

21||the record to such withdrawal — provided that such withdrawal specifies the

22 ||Disclosure or Discovery Material previously designated as Protected Material/

23 || Confidential Documents that shall no longer be subject to any of the provisions of this

24 || Stipulation and Order. A Designating Party 1s not permitted to withdraw Protected

25 || Material from only some of the protections/provisions of this Stipulation and Order

26 || by this method;

27 (c) Implicit Withdrawal by Publication or Failure to Oppose Challenge. A

28 || Designating Party shall be construed to have withdrawn a “CONFIDENTIAL”

1 || designation made to any specified Protected Material/Confidential Documents from

2 || all of the provisions/protections of this Stipulation and Order by either (1) making

3 ||such Protected Material/Confidential Records part of the public record — including

4||but not limited to attaching such as exhibits to any filing with the court without

5 || moving, prior to such filing, for the court to seal such records; or (2) failing to timely

6 || oppose a Challenging Party’s motion to remove a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation to

7 || specified Protected Material/Confidential Documents. Nothing in this Stipulation and

8||Order shall be construed so as to require any Party to file Protected

9 || Material/Confidential Documents under seal, unless expressly specified herein.

10||7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL.

2 11 7.1. Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

12|/disclosed or produced by another Party or by a non-party in connection with this case

13 || only for preparing, prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation — up

to and including final disposition of the above-entitled action — and not for any other

15 || purpose, including any other litigation or dispute outside the scope of this action.

16 || Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under

17 || the conditions described in this Stipulation and its associated Order. When the above

18 || entitled litigation has been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the

19 || provisions of section 13, below (FINAL DISPOSITION).

20 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

21 ||location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

22 || authorized under this Stipulation and its Order.

23 7.2. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

24 || otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

25 || Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated CONFIDENTIAL

26 || only to:

27 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of record in this action, as well

28 ||as employees of such Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the

1 || information for this litigation;

2 (b) the Receiving Party and the officers, directors, and employees (including

3 || House Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary

4 || for this litigation — each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected Material,

5 || thereby agree to be bound by this Stipulation and Order;

6 (c) Experts (as defined in this Stipulation and Order) of the Receiving Party

7 ||to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation — each of whom, by

8 ||accepting receipt of such Protected Material, thereby agree to be bound by this

9 || Stipulation and Order;

10 (d) court reporters, their staffs, and Professional Vendors to whom

2 11 || disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation — each of whom, by accepting

x 12 || receipt of such Protected Material, thereby agree to be bound by this Stipulation and

13 || Order;

S$ 14 (e) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is

15||reasonably necessary — each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected

Material, thereby agree to be bound by this Stipulation and Order. Pages of

17||transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected

18 || Material must have a confidential designation affixed by the court reporter to such

19 || pages containing Protected Material and such may not be disclosed to anyone except

20 || as permitted under this Stipulation and its Protective Order.

21 (f) the author or custodian of a document containing the information that

22 || constitutes Protected Material, or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the

23 || information.

24 (g) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

25 || mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

26 7.3. Notice of Confidentiality. Prior to producing or disclosing Protected

27 || Material/Confidential Documents to persons to whom this Stipulation and its Order

28 permits disclosure or production (see section 8.2, supra), a Receiving Party shall

1 || provide a copy of this Stipulation and Order to such persons so as to put such persons

2 ||on notice as to the restrictions imposed upon them herein: except that, for court

3 ||reporters, Professional Vendors, and for witnesses being provided with Protected

4 || Material during a deposition, it shall be sufficient notice for Counsel for the Receiving

5 || Party to give the witness a verbal admonition (on the record, for witnesses) regarding

6 || the provisions of this Stipulation and its Order and such provisions’ applicability to

7 || specified Protected Material at issue.

8 7.4. Reservation of Rights. Nothing in this Stipulation and Order shall be

9 || construed so as to require any Producing Party to designate any records or materials

10 ||}as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Nothing in this Stipulation and Order shall be construed so

2 to prevent the admission of Protected Material into evidence at the trial of this

x 12 || action, or in any appellate proceedings for this action, solely on the basis that such

13||Disclosure or Discovery Material has been designated as _ Protected

14 || Material/Confidential Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this

15 || Stipulation and Order shall be construed as a waiver of any privileges or of any rights

||to object to the use or admission into evidence of any Protected Material in any

17 || proceeding; nor shall anything herein be construed as a concession that any privileges

18 || asserted or objections made are valid or applicable. Nothing in this Stipulation and

|| Order shall be construed so as to prevent the Designating Party (or its Counsel or

20 || custodian of records) from having access to and using Protected Material designated

21 || by that Party in the manner in which such persons or entities would typically use such

22 || materials in the normal course of their duties or profession — except that the waiver of

23 || confidentiality provisions shall apply (see section 6.4(c), supra).

24 7.5. Requirement to File Confidential Documents Under Seal. “Any party

25 ||seeking to file materials designated ‘CONFIDENTIAL’ must comply with Civil

26 || Local Rule 79-5. No document shall be filed under seal absent a court order granting

27 ||such relief upon a showing of compelling reasons (for merits-related filings) or good

28 || cause (for discovery materials). Designation alone does not justify sealing.” If any

1 || Receiving Party attaches any Confidential Documents to any pleading, motion, or

2 || other paper to be filed, lodged, or otherwise submitted to the Court, such Confidential

3 || Document(s) shall be filed/lodged under seal pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil

4|| Procedure 5.2 and 26 and/or United States District Court, Central District of

5 || California Local Rules 79-5.1 and 79-5.2 to the extent applicable.

6

7||8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED

PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION.

9 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

10||that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as

11]/“CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

x 12 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party, preferably (though not

13 || necessarily) by facsimile or electronic mail. Such notification shall include a copy of

14 || the subpoena or court order at issue;

15 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to

16 || issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena

17 || or order is subject to this Stipulation and its Protective Order. Such notification shall

18 || include a copy of this Stipulation and its Protective Order; and

19 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued

20 || by all sides in any such situation, while adhering to the terms of this Stipulation and

21 |}its Order.

22 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with

23 || the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action

24 || as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena

25 || or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The

26 || Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court

27 || of its confidential material — and nothing in these provisions should be construed as

28 || authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful

1 || directive from another court.

2 The purpose of this section 1s to ensure that the affected Party has a meaningful

3 opportunity to preserve its confidentiality interests in the court from which the

4 || subpoena or court order issued. “Nothing in this section authorizes or requires a party

5 ||to disobey a lawful order of another court. The Receiving Party may comply with

6 ||such orders after providing notice and an opportunity to seek protection, as required

7 || by Rule 45.”

8/19. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT □□ □□

9 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-

Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information

<= produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the

© 3 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be

14 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

< 15 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

confidential information, then the Party shall:

(1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party

that some or all of the information requested is subject to a

confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party;

(2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated

Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s),

and a reasonably specific description of the information requested;

and

25

(3) make the information requested available for inspection by the

Non-Party, if requested.

38 (c) “Ifthe Non-Party fails to seek protection within 7 days of notice, the Receiving

1 || Party may produce the information. This timeframe is shortened to avoid undue delay

2 ||in discovery.” If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party

3 || shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the

4 || confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.

5 || Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense

6 || of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.

710. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL.

8 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

9 || Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

10 || Stipulation and Order, the Receiving Party must immediately:

2 11 (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures;

2 (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all copies of the Protected Material;

13 (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made

Ss 14 || of all the terms of this Order; and

15 (d) request such person or persons consent to be bound by the Stipulation and

16 || Order.

17||11. Inadvertent Production of Privileged or Otherwise Protected Material.

18 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

19 || inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

20 || the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

21 || Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure

22 || may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior

23 || privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the

24 || parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or

25 || information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the

26 || parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted

27 || to the court.

28

1|}12. MISCELLANEOUS

2 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

3 || person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.

4 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

5 || Protective Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

6 || disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

7 || Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

8 || ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

9 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any

10 || Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may

2 11 || only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific

x 12 || Protected Material at issue. If a Party's request to file Protected Material under seal is

13 || denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public

S$ 14 || record unless otherwise instructed by the court.

15|}13. FINAL DISPOSITION.

16 “Unless otherwise ordered, within 60 days after termination of this action each

17 || Receiving Party must return or destroy Protected Material, except that counsel may

18 || retain archival copies of pleadings, exhibits, deposition transcripts, correspondence,

19||and attorney work product as required by the California Rules of Professional

20 || Conduct and federal law. Such archival materials remain subject to this Order.”

21 As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies,

22 || abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other form of reproducing or capturing any

23 ||of the Protected Material, regardless of the medium (hardcopy, electronic, or

24 || otherwise) in which such Protected Material is stored or retained.

25 In the alternative, at the discretion of the Receiving Party, the Receiving Party

26 || may destroy some or all of the Protected Material instead of returning it — unless such

27 || Protected Material is an original, in which case, the Receiving Party must obtain the

28 || Producing Party’s written consent before destroying such original Protected Material.

1 Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party

2 || must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person

3 |/or entity, to the Designating Party) within sixty (60) days of the aforementioned

|| written request by the Designating Party that specifically identifies (by category,

5 || where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and that

6 || affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations,

7 ||summaries or other forms of reproducing or capturing any of the Protected material

8 || (Gn any medium, including but not limited to any hardcopy, electronic or digital copy,

9 || or otherwise).

10 Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy

2 11 || of all pleadings, motion papers, transcripts, legal memoranda filed with the court in

x 12 ||this action, as well as any correspondence or attorney work product prepared by

13 || Counsel for the Receiving Party, even if such materials contain Protected Material;

S$ 14 || however, any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain

15 || subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION), above.

16 “Any violation of this Order may be addressed by the Court in accordance with

17 || the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court’s inherent authority, and applicable

18 || law. Sanctions, if any, shall be limited to those authorized under FRCP 37 and related

19 || authority.”

20

21 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

|| DATED: August 13, 2025 MANNING & KASS

73 ELLROD, RAMIREZ, TRESTER LLP

By: /s/ Kayleigh A. Andersen

5 Eugene P. Ramirez

Eugene P. Hanrahan

26 Kayleigh A. Andersen

07 Attorneys for Defendants SHERIFF CHAD

BIANCO, et al.

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1 |}; DATED: August 13, 2025 KHASHAN LAW FIRM, APC

2 By: /s/ Lewis G. Khashan

3 Lewis G. Khashan

4 Attorneys for Plaintiffs

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1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, [print or type full

4 ||name], of [print or type full address], declare

5 || under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated

6 || Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Central

7 || District of California on [date] inthe caseof Dezarae Munoz, et al. v.

8 || County of Riverside, et al., Case No. 5:23-cv-02063-JGB-DTB. I agree to comply

9 || with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I

10 || understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions

2 11 || and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose

x 12 ||in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective

13 || Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this

S$ 14 || Order.

15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court

16 || for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this

17 || Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after

18 || termination of this action. I hereby appoint [print

19 || or type full name] of [print or type

20 || full address and telephone number] as my California agent for service of process

21 ||in connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this

22 || Stipulated Protective Order.

23 || Date:

24 || City and State where sworn and signed:

25 || Printed name:

26 || Signature:

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2 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.

3

4 DATED: August 27, 2025

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8||HON.DAVIDT.BRISTOW ————CS

9 United States Magistrate Judge

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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