The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
LUBBOCK DIVISION
LISA ANN SHORT,
Plaintiff,
V.
No. 5:24-CV-197-H
COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL
SECURITY ADMINISTRATION,
Defendant.
ORDER
Before the Court are the Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations (FCR) of
United States Magistrate Judge Lee Ann Reno (Dkt. No. 20) and the plaintiff's objections
(Dkt. No. 21). The FCR recommends that the Court affirm the Commissioner’s decision
denying the plaintiffs application for Disability Insurance Benefits and Supplemental
Security Income because the administrative law judge’s (ALJ) decision was properly
supported, and any error in the ALJ’s explanation was harmless. See Dkt. No. 20 at 10, 13.
The plaintiff objects that the ALJ’s evaluation of the plaintiffs subjective testimony did not
comply with Social Security Administration regulations and that the ALJ did not properly
evaluate a medical opinion. See generally Dkt. No. 21.
The Court overrules the plaintiff's objections and adopts the FCR in full. The ALJ
properly considered all evidence in the record when determining the effect of the plaintiff's
symptoms. In addition, the ALJ’s decision properly evaluated the assessment of the
medical opinion in accordance with Social Security Administration regulations.
Accordingly, the Court affirms the Commissioner’s decision and directs the Clerk of Court
to close this case.
ls Factual and Procedural Background
On June 9, 2021, the plaintiff applied for disability insurance benefits, and on July 1,
2021, applied for supplemental security income, alleging a disability beginning April 15,
2021. Dkt. No. 9-1 at 36. After her application was denied initially and again on
reconsideration, she requested a hearing before an ALJ. Jd. Following the hearing, the ALJ
denied the plaintiff's application. See generally id. at 36-47. The Social Security Appeals
Council declined to review the ALJ’s decision, and this appeal followed. See Dkt. No. 20 at
Zs
The plaintiff challenged the Commissioner’s decision on two bases. First, the ALJ’s
finding that her statements regarding “intensity, persistence, and limiting effects” of her
symptoms were inconsistent with medical and other evidence in the record was unsupported
by the evidence. /d. at 6. Second, the ALJ found the opinion of Dr. Cecilia Lonnecker,
who performed a psychological evaluation, to be only partially persuasive and deemed it
“too vague” to be more persuasive. /d. The plaintiff argued that the finding was not
supported by substantial evidence and that the ALJ failed to apply the correct legal
standard. Id.
The FCR rejects both of the plaintiffs challenges and recommends affirming the
Commissioner’s decision. See Dkt. No. 20 at 13. As to the first challenge, the FCR stated
that “there is substantial evidence in the record that supports [the p]laintiff's statements
about the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her symptoms;” however, because the
“ALJ found those statements to be partially, but not wholly, consistent with the entirety of
the record,” the decision was based on substantial evidence. Jd. at 10. As for the plaintiff's
second argument, the FCR states that the ALJ “demonstrated a full understanding of the
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[o]pinion, and gave a reasonably thorough and accurate summary of its contents
immediately before finding it partially persuasive.” Jd. at 12.
The plaintiff raises two objections. First, she objects that the FCR erred by
considering only whether there was substantial evidence for the ALJ to discount the
plaintiff's subjective statements instead of examining what “other evidence” the ALJ relied
on to reach his decision. Dkt. No. 21 at 1. The plaintiff asserts the ALJ “improperly relied
solely on objective evidence when discounting the [p]laintiff's complaints” and should have
also considered the various factors pursuant to 20 C.F.R. § 404.1529(c)(3), examining the
plaintiff's statements regarding her symptoms. Jd. at 1-2. Secondly, the plaintiff argues that
the ALJ failed to adequately explain why he found Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion not fully
persuasive and vague. Jd. at 4. Specifically, the plaintiff asserts that the FCR’s conclusion
that the “ALJ's articulation of those two factors was sufficient” is not an adequate
explanation of Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion. Jd.
Legal Standards
A. Review of a Magistrate Judge’s Recommendations
When a party files objections to a Magistrate Judge’s recommendations, the Court
must review those objected-to portions de novo. Kreimerman v. Casa Veerkamp, S.A. de C.V.,
22 F.3d 634, 646 (5th Cir. 1994); see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The Court reviews
uncontested portions of the FCR only for plain error. See Serrano v. Customs & Border Patrol,
U.S. Customs & Border Prot., 975 F.3d 488, 502 (Sth Cir. 2020).
Therefore, in this case, the Court reviews de novo: (1) whether the ALJ erred by only
considering objective medical evidence rather than also considering the plaintiff's subjective
testimony when reviewing her treatment records, and (2) whether the ALJ properly
examined and considered Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion before determining it was too vague to
be persuasive.
B. Review of the Social Security Commissioner’s Decision
An individual may qualify for supplemental security income (SSJ) or disability
insurance benefits (DIB) under the Social Security Act if she is disabled. In evaluating a
disability claim, an ALJ performs a five-step analysis to determine whether:
(1) the claimant is presently working; (2) the claimant has a severe impairment;
(3) the impairment meets or equals an impairment listed in appendix 1 of the
social security regulations; (4) the impairment prevents the claimant from doing
past relevant work; and (5) the impairment prevents the claimant from doing
any other substantial gainful activity.
Audler v. Astrue, 501 F.3d 446, 447-48 (5th Cir. 2007); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4).
Judicial review of the Commissioner’s decision to deny benefits “is limited to two
inquiries: (1) whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a
whole, and (2) whether the Commissioner applied the proper legal standard.” Perez v.
Barnhart, 415 F.3d 457, 461 (5th Cir. 2005) (citing Greenspan v. Shalala, 38 F.3d 232, 236 (Sth
Cir. 1994)). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla and less than a
preponderance.” Jd. (quoting Masterson v. Barnhart, 309 F.3d 267, 272 (Sth Cir. 2002)).
In short, the Court’s review of an ALJ’s decision is “exceedingly deferential.” Taylor
v. Astrue, 706 F.3d 600, 602 (5th Cir. 2012). The Court “may not reweigh the evidence in
the record, nor try the issues de novo, nor substitute [its] judgment for that of the [ALJ],
even if the evidence preponderates against the [ALJ’s] decision.” Brown v. Apfel, 192 F.3d
492, 496 (5th Cir. 1999) (quoting Johnson v. Bowen, 864 F.2d 340, 343 (Sth Cir.
1988)). “Conflicts in the evidence are for the [ALJ] and not the courts to resolve.” Id.
(quoting Selders v. Sullivan, 914 F.2d 614, 617 (Sth Cir. 1990)).
anfhics
3: Analysis
A. The Court overrules the plaintiff's objection that the ALJ failed to consider
the plaintiff's subjective testimony.
If an individual claims to have impairment-related symptoms, the Social Security
Administration evaluates those symptoms using a two-step process: (1) “whether there is an
underlying medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) that could reasonably
be expected to produce an individual's symptoms,” and (2) once an underlying impairment
is determined to cause the individual’s symptoms, the administration “evaluate[s] the
intensity and persistence of an individual's symptoms such as pain and determine[s] the
extent to which an individual’s symptoms limit . . . her ability to perform work-related
activities.” SSR 16-3p, 2017 WL 5180304 at *3—-4 (Oct. 25, 2017).
“In determining whether [the plaintiff is] disabled, we consider all [their] symptoms,
including pain, and the extent to which [their] symptoms can reasonably be accepted as
consistent with the objective medical evidence and other evidence.” 20 C.F.R.
§ 404.1529(a). Under the second step, the ALJ will consider both objective medical
evidence and “other evidence.” SSR 16-3p, 2017 WL 5180304 at *5. Some symptoms
cannot objectively be measured solely through “clinical or laboratory diagnostic
techniques,” and objective medical evidence consists of clinically observed and recorded
symptoms, noting the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of the symptoms. Jd.
If the ALJ cannot determine a disability decision solely on objective medical
evidence, they will consider other evidence, including statements from the individual,
medical and non-medical sources, and factors evaluating the intensity, persistence, and
limiting effects of an individual’s symptoms. Jd. at *6-8. Subjective statements regarding
pain or symptoms alone do not establish the presence of a disability; objective medical
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evidence must support these claims and align with other evidence to determine if a disability
is present, affecting the individual's ability to work. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1529(a). If an
individual’s statements of the symptoms are “inconsistent with the objective medical
evidence and the other evidence, [the Administration] will determine that the individual’s
symptoms are less likely to reduce . . . her capacities to perform work-related activities.”
SSR 16-3p, 2017 WL 5180304 at *8.
In this case, the plaintiff argues that the ALJ “improperly relied solely on objective
evidence when discounting [the p]laintifPs complaints” and that the FCR only considered
whether there was substantial evidence but failed to address “what ‘other evidence’ the ALJ
relied on.” Dkt. No. 21. Specifically, the plaintiff claims that the ALJ erred by failing to
consider “other evidence” by the various factors under Section 404.1529(c)(3) and Section
416.929(c)(3) including: (1) daily activities; (2) “[t]he location, duration, frequency, and
intensity of [the plaintiff's] pain or other symptoms;” (3) “[p]recipitating and aggravating
factors;” (4) “[t]he type, dosage, effectiveness, and side effects of any medication [the
plaintiff] take[s] or ha[s] taken to alleviate . . . pain or other symptoms;” (5) other treatment
to relieve pain or other symptoms; (6) any additional measures utilized to relieve pain or
other symptoms; and (7) “[o]ther factors concerning [the plaintiff's] functional limitations
and restrictions due to pain or other symptoms.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(c)(3),
416.929(c)(3); see also SSR 16-3p, 2017 WL 5180304 at *7-8. However, “[t]he ALJ does not
need to comment on every piece of evidence, but only must build an accurate and logical
bridge between the evidence and the final determination.” Price v. Astrue, 401 F. App’x 985,
986 (Sth Cir. 2010).
ffs
The plaintiff objects to the FCR, arguing that it failed to determine whether the ALJ
fully considered the “other evidence” in the record; however, the Court finds that the ALJ
did consider “other evidence” when reaching his decision and that the “other evidence” was
inconsistent with the objective medical evidence. The plaintiff relies on Garza v. Comm’r of
Soc. Sec., to argue that if the ALJ considered the Section 404.1529(c)(3) factors, it was done
so ambiguously. No. 5:22-CV-00021, 2023 WL 11227271, at *11 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 30,
2023). While the ALJ decision did not specifically enumerate the factors with the
corresponding evidence, or “comment on every piece of evidence,” the decision certainly
“build[s] an accurate and logical bridge between the evidence and the final determination”
that “other evidence” was not entirely consistent with the medical evidence. See Price, 401
F. App’x at 986; see also Dkt. No. 9-1 at 33-47. Furthermore, the ALJ decision states,
‘whenever statements about the intensity, persistence or functionality limiting the effects of
pain or other symptoms are not substantiated by objective medical evidence, the [ALJ] must
consider other evidence in the record,” and then the decision describes the “other evidence”
it considered in the record. Dkt. No. 9-1 at 41.
Without reweighing the evidence, the ALJ decision does present enough evidence
demonstrating that the relevant factors were considered without “comment[ing] on every
piece of evidence” in the record. See Price, 401 F. App’x at 986; see also Brown v. Apfel, 192
F.3d 492, 496 (Sth Cir. 1999). Regarding the first factor, the ALJ decision does review
evidence of the plaintiff's daily activities. In the plaintiff's objection, she claims that she had
“difficulty performing household chores due to pain,” that she had difficulty standing or
walking if longer than 15 minutes at a time, and that she required the use of a shower chair.
Dkt. No. 21 at 3. Similarly, the ALJ decision does discuss the plaintiff's “extreme pain”
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and how it “limit[s] her ability to maintain her personal care (e.g., bathing, dressing, caring
for her hair), prepare meals, drive, and complete household chores and yard work.” Dkt.
No. 9-1 at 41.
As to the second factor—the location, duration, frequency, and intensity of the
plaintiffs pain or other symptoms—the plaintiff argues that emergency room visits and
medical exams describing the plaintiffs “radiating back pain at a level of 8/10 on most
days” were not specifically noted in the ALJ’s summary of records. See Dkt. No. 21 at 3.
However, the ALJ decision does provide information indicating it considered the location,
duration, frequency, and intensity of her pain, including: (1) the plaintiff reported “extreme
pain in her back, hips, legs, feet, and shoulders;” (2) “testified to lightheadedness, dizziness,
weakness, and blurry vision with standing more that 10 or 15 minutes;” (3) “testified to bad
back spasms across her lower back that shoot down into her legs and feet;” (4) “stated she
can only walk about 20 yards before the painful muscle spasms [] stop her from walking
further;” and (5) “[h]er fibromyalgia pain and arthritic pain is all over but worse in her
shoulders and legs.” Dkt. No. 9-1 at 41-42. Additionally, the plaintiff argues that the
ALJ’s summary did not note an examination finding that the plaintiff showed decreased
strength in “left leg extension and a positive straight leg test on the left,” (Dkt. No. 21 at 3),
but the decision clearly states, “[i]ntermittent signs of [positive straight leg raises], lower
extremity edema, and evidence of slightly reduced strength in the lower extremity.” Dkt.
No. 9-1] at 43.
The plaintiff argues further that the fourth factor—the type, dosage, effectiveness,
and side effects of medication—was not considered, specifically that her “back impairment
has not been effectively controlled by treatment.” Dkt. No. 21 at 3. The ALJ decision,
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however, does address the varying effectiveness of the plaintiffs various medications and
treatments: “[h]er chronic back pain and fibromyalgia were treated with Meloxicam 7.5 mg
as needed for pain if Tylenol/ Aleve were ineffective and Robaxin 500 mg as needed for
muscle spasms,” and the plaintiff had “requested medication refills for her lumbar
radiculopathy, fibromyalgia, and osteoarthritis.” Dkt. No. 9-1 at 42-43. The regulation
requires the ALJ to consider the effectiveness of the medication and treatment, and the ALJ
did consider this evidence, but he found that it was inconsistent with the objective medical
evidence. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(c)(3), 416.929(c)(3).
Additionally, it is worth noting that the ALJ addressed the sixth factor of other
measures the plaintiff used to relieve her pain: “[S]he constantly has to change positions
while seated, she uses several pillows to support her back, and alternates heat and ice for
pain.” Dkt. No. 9-1 at 42. Furthermore, the decision noted that the plaintiff purchased a
cane that she uses daily. Jd.
While the ALJ must consider “other evidence,” including a plaintiff's subjective
statements, if the plaintiffs symptoms are “inconsistent with the objective medical evidence
and the other evidence, [the Administration] will determine that the individual’s symptoms
are less likely to reduce . . . her capacities to perform work-related activities.” SSR 16-3p,
2017 WL 5180304 at *8. Here, the ALJ considered the plaintiff's statements and
determined “they are not fully consistent with the generally unremarkable physical exam
findings.” Dkt. No. 9-1 at 43. Again, the Court may not re-weigh evidence in the record or
substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ. See Apfel, 192 F.3d at 496. In the ALJ decision,
the plaintiff's conflicting objective medical evidence includes: (1) “[the plaintiffs] gait was
stable without ataxia;” (2) “[the plaintiff] presented as alert and fully oriented, in no acute
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distress;” (3) “[her m]usculoskeletal exam revealed normal range of motion, and no joint
swelling or erythema;” (4) there was ‘“‘no evidence of joint swelling or effusion, erythema,
tenderness or deformity, but limited range of motion in the back, hips, and left shoulder,”
which supports some limitations in lifting and carrying; (5) “[h]er scoliosis appeared to be
stable;” and (6) “[t]here is no evidence of persistent gait abnormalities or frequent
complaints of lightheadedness, dizziness, weakness, and blurry vision with ambulation.” □□□
at 42-43. Because the plaintiffs personal statements conflicted with objective medical
evidence in the record, the ALJ—as required by regulations—determined that her
statements were unlikely to reduce her capacity to perform work-related activities. See
generally id. at 41-45.
For the reasons explained above, the Court overrules the plaintiffs objection because
the ALJ decision did consider “other evidence” when reaching his decision that the “other
evidence” was inconsistent with the objective medical evidence. Furthermore, the Court
agrees with the FCR that there is evidence to support the plaintiff's statements about the
intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her symptoms, but those statements are not
consistent with the objective evidence in the record. Dkt. No. 20. And, again, it is for the
ALJ, not this Court, to determine the relative weight of the evidence.
B. The Court overrules the plaintiff's objection that the ALJ improperly
excluded the opinion of a consulting physician.
To determine whether a medical opinion is persuasive, the ALJ is required to discuss
the supportability and consistency factors pursuant to 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520c and 416.920c.
An opinion is considered more persuasive if it consists of more consistent and supporting
explanations presented by a medical source. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520c(c)(1)-(2),
416.920c(c)(1)-(2). “Supportability,” as defined by the regulations, measures how “relevant
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the objective medical evidence and supporting explanations presented by a medical source
are to support his or her medical opinion(s).” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520c(c)(1); 20 C.F.R.
§ 416.920c(c)(1). “Consistency,” as defined by the regulations, measures how “consistent a
medical opinion(s) or prior administrative medical finding(s) is with the evidence from other
medical sources and nonmedical sources in the claim.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520c(c)(2),
416.920c(c)(2).
The plaintiff argues that the ALJ’s persuasiveness evaluation fails to demonstrate
how Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion of the plaintiff's “moderate impairment in coping with
normal workplace stressors” is inconsistent with the evidence. Dkt. No. 21 at 4.
Specifically, the plaintiff asserts that “the ALJ’s finding of vagueness makes no logical
sense” because “Dr. Lonnecker indicated that [the p]laintiff ‘has had unstable living
situations for a year’” and that the plaintiff reported that her mood was depressed. Jd. at
4-5. As such, the plaintiff claims that the failure to note this evidence in the ALJ decision is
error. Jd. The plaintiff relies on Probst v. Kijakzi, where the court determined that the
ALJ summary included some observations from a consultant’s treatment records but failed
to explain their reasoning. No. EP-22-CV-00286-RFC, 2023 WL 3237435, at *4 (W.D.
Tex. May 3, 2023); see also Dkt. No. 21 at 5.
However, this case is distinguishable from Probst because the ALJ determined that
Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion was partially persuasive but noted that the opinion was “too vague
to warrant greater persuasive value.” Dkt. No. 9-1 at 45. Dr. Lonnecker’s opined that:
(1) “the claimant was able to understand, recall and carry out instructions;” (2) “[h]er ability
to maintain effective social interactions appeared fair;” (3) “[h]er ability to sustain
concentration, persistence with and complete tasks timely and appropriately may be mildly
_~ll-
impaired;” and (4) her ability to cope with normal workplaces stressors may be moderately
impaired.” /d. The plaintiff asserts that the ALJ should have adequately explained the
limitation on the opinion of the plaintiffs moderately impaired ability to cope with
workplace stressors; however, in Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion, she noted “[the plaintiff] has
assumed the disabled role and has no interest in working. As such, ability to cope with
normal workplaces stressors may be moderately impaired.” Dkt. No. 9-2 at 483. This
opinion is vague and is not supported by medical evidence or explanation as prescribed by
Section 404.1520c(c)(1) and Section 416.920c(c)(1) to warrant greater persuasive value.
Furthermore, the ALJ does address the two regulatory factors of supportability and
consistency:
Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion is partially persuasive to the extent it identified some
limitations which were supported by her mental status exam findings and the
claimant’s activities of daily living described in this report—drives, performs
chores, can prepare meals independently, manages her own funds without
assistance. Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion is also consistent with her generally
unremarkable clinical presentation in the longitudinal medical record.
Dkt. No. 9-1 at 45 (emphasis added). The ALJ decision does explain how he reached his
decision that Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion was only partially persuasive by stating that some
limitations were supported by scientific findings and her opinion was consistent. Jd.
Moreover, although the Court finds no error with the ALJ’s explanation, any
deficiencies in his analysis were harmless. Courts do not require “[p]rocedural perfection”
by ALJs so long as “the substantial rights of a party have not been affected.” Audler, 501
F.3d at 448 (quoting Mays v. Bowen, 837 F.2d 1362, 1364 (5th Cir. 1988)). Thus, if “[it] is
inconceivable that the ALJ would have reached a different conclusion on this record”
absent the procedural error, it is harmless and cannot justify remand. See Frank v. Barnhart,
326 F.3d 618, 622 (5th Cir. 2003). Here, even if the ALJ should have specifically explained
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why he found Dr. Lonnecker’s opinion on the plaintiff's moderately impaired ability to cope
with workplace stressors too vague for greater persuasive value, it is inconceivable that he
would have reached a different result given the lack of objective medical evidence and
supporting explanations to support her medical opinion here.
For the reasons explained above, the Court overrules the plaintiff's objection because
the ALJ decision did provide an explanation as to how the ALJ determined that Dr.
Lonnecker’s opinion was only partially persuasive. Furthermore, the Court agrees with the
FCR’s finding that there is evidence to support the ALJ’s decision finding Lonnecker’s
opinion to be not as persuasive as other contrary evidence. Dkt. No. 20 at 13.
4, Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, the Court overrules the plaintiff's objections and adopts the
FCR in full. The ALJ’s decision did consider “other evidence” when reaching its decision
that the “other evidence” was inconsistent with the objective medical evidence. In addition,
the ALJ fully complied with his obligations to explain his rejection of Dr. Lonnecker’s
opinion and, to the extent he should have said more, any error was harmless. The Court
therefore affirms the Commissioner’s decision denying the plaintiffs application for
disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. The FCR 1s adopted, and
the Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.
So ordered on July le, 2025. Xf
JAMES WESLEY HENDRIX
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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