Leone v. Brown Forman Corp.

Leone v Brown Forman Corp.

2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U)

July 11, 2025

Supreme Court, New York County

Docket Number: Index No. 151627/2019

Judge: Mary V. Rosado

Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip

Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York

State and local government sources, including the New

York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.

This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official

publication.

INDEX NO. 151627/2019

NYSCEF DOC. NO. 171 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

NEW YORK COUNTY

PRESENT: HON. MARY V. ROSADO PART 33M

Justice

---------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 151627/2019

DONALD LEONE,

MOTION DATE 11/15/2024

Plaintiff,

MOTION SEQ. NO. ----=--

00.::...:7'-------

- V -

BROWN FORMAN CORPORATION , DECISION + ORDER ON

MOTION

Defendant.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 007) 123, 124, 125, 126,

127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 138,139, 141,146,147,148, 149,150,151,152

were read on this motion to/for ATTORNEY - FEES

Upon the foregoing documents, and after oral argument, which took place on February 5,

2025, where Stewart Lee Karlin, Esq. and Daniel E. Dugan, Esq. appeared for Plaintiff Donald

Leone ("Plaintiff') and Rosemary Ali to, Esq. and Callie Ives, Esq. appeared for Defendant Brown

Forman Corporation ("Defendant"), Plaintiffs motion for attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements

pursuant to NYC Admin. Code § 8-502(g) is granted in part and denied in part.

I. Background

In this case, after a five-day trial, on September 18, 2024, the jury returned a verdict that

same day. The jury found Plaintiff was not discriminated against based on age or disability, and

he was not subjected to a hostile work environment. However, the jury found Defendant retaliated

against Plaintiff for complaining about discrimination and awarded him $1,005,000 in lost back

earnings and $600,000 in lost incidental employment compensation. In motion sequence 006,

Defendant moved to set aside the verdict or for a new trial, which was granted solely to the extent

that Plaintiff's $600,000 incidental damages award was reduced to $130,000. Now, as the

prevailing party, Plaintiff moves for attorneys' fees under NYC Admin. Code § 8-502(g).

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Motion No. 007

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Defendant opposes and argues Plaintiffs proposed rates are too high, and that Plaintiff is

impermissibly seeking fees for duplicative and vague billing. For the foregoing reasons, the motion

is granted in part and denied in part.

II. Discussion

A. Standard

Pursuant to New York City Human Rights Law § 8-502(g), a court "may award the

prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees, expert fees and other costs." Moreover, "[t]he court

shall apply the hourly rate charged by attorneys of similar skill and experience litigating similar

cases in New York County when it chooses to factor the hourly rate into the attorney's fee award."

The lodestar method is often used in New Yark courts, which is determined based on a reasonably

hourly rate multiplied by a reasonable number of hours billed (lsaly v Garde, 83 Misc.3d 379, 393-

394 [Sup. Ct., NY Co. 2024]). The United States Supreme Court relies on a twelve-factor test to

determine the lodestar fee:

"(1) the time and labor required; (2) the novelty and difficulty of the questions; (3)

the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly; (4) the preclusion of

employment by the attorney due to acceptance of the case; (5) the customary fee;

(60 whether the fee is fixed or contingent; (7) time limitations imposed by the client

or the circumstances; (8) the amount involved and the results obtained; (9) the

experience, reputation, and ability of the attorneys; (10) the "undesirability" of the

case; (11) the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client; and

(12) awards in similar cases" (Hensley v Eckerhart, 461 US 424,429 n. 3 [1983]).

Further, it is well established that:

"Counsel for the prevailing party should make a good faith effort to exclude from

a fee request hours that arc excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as

a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee

submission .... Hours that are not properly billed to one's client also are not properly

billed to one's adversary pursuant to statutory authority" (Marchuk v Faruqi &

Faruqi LLP, 104 F.Supp.3d 363, 370 [SDNY 2015] quoting Hensley v Eckerhart,

461 US 424, 434 [ 1983] [internal quotations omitted]).

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Motion No. 007

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B. Reasonable Hourly Rate

Plaintiffs request for an hourly rate for Stewart Lee Karlin, Esq. ("Mr. Karlin") of $900.00

and an hourly rate for Daniel E. Dugan, Esq. of $700.00 is denied. This was a rather short trial,

and the questions raised were not particularly novel or difficult. Motion practice was not extensive,

and there were not numerous parties represented by different counsel adding to the complexity of

the case. While the facts by no means presented a "slam dunk" case, the facts likewise did not

make the case undesirable as Plaintiff was a six-figure earner at the time of his termination; he was

terminated close to retirement, shortly after a medical diagnosis, and after spending over thirty

years with the same company. Moreover, the Court finds the two-page affirmation of Neal H.

Rosenberg, offered in support of the fee application to be conclusory and not very probative

(NYSCEF Doc. 124). Mr. Rosenberg apparently shares an office with Mr. Karlin and Mr. Dugan,

and states he represents teachers in employment discrimination claims, but fails to opine on any

cases like Plaintiffs employment discrimination case, let alone a reasonable fee for the particulars

of Plaintiffs case at all.

In support of his application, Mr. Karlin did not submit a resume, however he provides an

affirmation detailing his litigation experience. He is well-experienced in civil rights and

employment discrimination litigation and has ran his own law firm since 2011. He also has

extensive trial experience. Mr. Dugan likewise failed to submit a resume. His affirmation shows

he has been admitted to the bar since 2012 and has devoted the vast majority of his practice to

employment discrimination litigation.

Given a holistic review of the docket, the arguments made, a review of analogous

precedent, and the Court's observations of counsel at trial, the Court awards Mr. Karlin a $600.00

hourly rate and Mr. Dugan a $450.00 hourly rate (see also HomeAway. com, Inc. v City of New

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York, 523 F Supp 3d 573, 597 [SDNY 2021] [awarding lead trial counsel, who was Gibson Dunn

partner who had been in practice for almost thirty years $650.00 an hour, second chair who served

as deputy chief of Criminal Division of SDNY's US Attorney's office $600.00 an hour, and third

partner $500.00 an hour]).

C. Reasonable Hours Expended

i. Mr. Karlin's hours

a. Excessive or Duplicative Hours and Block Billing

The Court only provides discussion and analysis on those hours which it reduces or denies.

The Court removes the entry by Mr. Karlin dated February 13, 2019 (NYSCEF Doc. 126) which

reads "Final Proofread of Summons and Complaint Filed Via NYSCEF by Stewart Karlin" and

bills .5 hours. Mr. Karlin already billed .4 hours on February 7, 2019 for "review and Finalize

complaint" and another .3 hours on February 10, 2019 for "Complaint finalized." Duplicative

billing is not allowed (Ousmane v City ofNew York, 22 Misc.3d 1136[A] [Sup. Ct. NY Co. 2009]).

Mr. Karlin entered three billing entries for the same event. While the Court can understand

finalizing and proofreading a complaint over one or two days, entering three entries is a sign of

overbilling. Therefore, the February 13, 2019 entry for .5 hours is denied. Likewise, the 8. 5 hours

billed from March 12-13, 2020 and March 27, 2020 for "review and digest plaintiff deposition

transcript" is excessive and is reduced to 4.00 hours. Similarly, the 15.9 hours spent researching

and drafting a motion for an out of state subpoena from October 31, 2020 through November 4,

2020 is excessive and is reduced to 4.5 hours. The 5.7 hours billed from January 10-11, 2021 for

a motion to extend the note of issue is excessive and reduced to 2.5 hours.

The June 26, 2021 through June 28, 2021 "draft ofresponse to statement of material facts"

entries, which billed 14.5 hours for drafting an 11-page response is excessive and reduced to 10.00

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hours. The 42.4 hours billed from June 28, 2021 through July 9, 2021 for drafting a memorandum

of law and affidavit, and revising the statement of material facts to oppose a motion for summary

judgment is excessive and is reduced to 30.00 hours. Similarly, the 9.6 hours spent from May 2,

2022, through May 4, 2022 preparing for oral argument is excessive and is reduced to 6.00 hours.

To the extent the September 6, 2024 entry, which billed 9.3 hours for "Trial prep[aration]

with Donald Leone, confer with co-counsel Daniel Dugan regarding all aspects of trial ... " seeks

compensation for inter-office conferences, this is not allowed. Therefore the Court reduces this

entry to 3.00 hours. 1 The same applies to the September 7, 2024 entry which block bills for several

tasks, including "confer with Dugan regarding all aspects of case including organizing exhibits"

and seeks compensation for 7.10 hours. This is reduced to 3. 00 hours to compensate for potentially

billable tasks included in the block bill. The block billing which includes inter-office conferencing

is also included in the September 11, 2024 entry which seeks compensation for 13.00 hours. This

is reduced to 10.00 hours, as this entry also bills for attending trial and preparing before trial. The

September 12-13 and 16, 2024 entries suffer the same defects. The September 12 and 16 entries

are reduced to 10.00 hours each and the September 13 entry is reduced to 8.00 hours. The

September 17 and 18 entries are likewise all reduced to 8.00 hours.

Therefore, in total, the Court reduces Mr. Karlin' s requested hours by 67 .15 for excessive,

duplicative, and block billing.

b. Administrative Tasks

The .1 hours billed on February 13, 2019 to "Affidavit of Service Filed Via NYSCEF by

Stewart Karlin" is denied as the filing of an affidavit of service is an administrative task that may

1

Plaintiff already spent multiple days preparing his client prior to this entry, so the Court assumes the bulk of this

entry was for conferring with co-counsel. As Plaintiff has block billed, there is no way for this Court to know for

sure, and Plaintiff may not be rewarded for vague block billing.

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not be billed at a lawyer's rate (see, e.g. Matter of Persaud, 70 Misc.3d 1221[A] at *2 [Sup. Ct.,

Queens Co.2021] [administrative or ministerial tasks to which little to no detail is provided cannot

be compensated]). For the same reason, the:

May 3, 2019 "preliminary conference request filed via NYSCEF;"

the June 5, 2019 "calendar dates from PC;"

the November 8, 2019 "stipulation filed by Stewart Karlin;"

the January 28, 2020 "Notice of Appearance filed by Dugan;"

the March 5, 2020 "Arrange process server for service on Leo Mueller and Stanley

Goldshteyn;"

the three May 1, 2020 entries for "notice of filing uploaded to NYSCEF by Stewart

Karlin;"

the September 15, 2020 "upload to NYSCEF... Regarding stipulation and order

extending deadlines and calendar same;"

the September 15, 2020 "email notification form NYSCEF regarding stipulation -

discovery filed by Stewart Karlin;"

the November 25, 2020 "stipulation filed on NYSCEF;"

the May 27, 2021 "stipulation - request to so order filed on NYSCEF."

and the June 24, 2021 "stipulation - adjournment of motion filed on NYSCEF" entries

are also denied.

Therefore, the Court reduces Mr. Karlin's requested hours by 3.2 for billing for non-

compensable administrative tasks.

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c. Supplemental Fee Application and Post Trial Motion

Mr. Karlin submitted a supplemental fee application for time expended opposing

Defendant's post-trial motion (NYSCEF Doc. 148). The Court finds the time entries billed for

opposing the post-trial motion are reasonable and non-duplicative, and therefore none of those

hours are reduced. However, Mr. Karlin's time entries related to this fee application overlap with

Mr. Dugan' sentries. Moreover, the Court finds it is umeasonable for Mr. Karlin, the senior partner,

to be billing for the preparation of the fee application, which could easily be handled by his junior

associate, Mr. Dugan. Therefore, the 3.5 hours billed on November 8, 2024, the 6.6 hours billed

on November 11, 2024, the 7.2 hours billed on November 12, 2024, the 5.5 hours billed on

November 13, 2024 are denied. Therefore, the Court reduces Mr. Karlin's fee application by a

further 22.8 hours.

d. Total Fees Awarded to Mr. Karlin

Therefore, the Court removes 93. 15 hours from Mr. Karlin' s requested total of 580 .2 hours,

leaving 487.05 compensable hours. Applying the hourly rate of $600.00 per hour, Mr. Karlin is

entitled to a fee award of $292,230.00 for litigating this case through verdict and post-trial motions

from November 21, 2018 through February, 5, 2025.

Fees Requested vs. Fees Awarded

Name Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted

Rate Rate Hours Hours Total Total

Stewart Lee $900 $600 580.2 487.05 $528,608.55 $292,230.00

Karlin, Esq.

ii. Mr. Dugan's Hours

Parties may not be compensated for duplication of services or familiarization with a case

which the firm has handled since inception (Houston v Cotter, 234 F.Supp.3d 392, 409 [EDNY

2017]). Therefore, the entries from August 13, 2024, August 14, 2024, August 22, 2024, August

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26, 2024, August 27, 2024, August 28, 2024, and August 30, 2024 for reviewing deposition

transcripts which had already been digested by Mr. Karlin and the vague review of "case file" are

rejected. Likewise, the administrative task of preparing trial binders and organizing exhibits is not

compensable for an attorney.

The 18.5 hours spent between September 6 and September 7, 2024, researching and

drafting jury instructions and "confer[ing] with [Mr.] Karlin" are either excessive or non-

compensable. The Plaintiffs' attorneys have affirmed in support of their fee application they arc

experienced employment discrimination lawyers and if that is the case there is no need to spend

over 18 hours researching and drafting pattern jury instructions. Therefore, the total amount billed

for these two days collectively will be reduced to four hours.

The September 11, 2024 entry is a vague block bill for 14.3 hours which is excessive and

is reduced to 8.00 hours. The September 12, 2024 entry is a vague block bill with 14.6 hours for,

amongst other things "Prep before trial - attend Trial/Jury, attendance at trial, confer with co-

counsel Daniel Dugan (sic)-continued prep after trial". This entry is excessive and improper is

reduced to 8.00 hours. The same issue exists with the September 13, 2024 entry which bills 13.6

hours for, amongst other things "confer with co-counsel and client" - this entry is cut to 8.00 hours.

September 16, 2024 entry suffers the same infirmity: it block bills 14.1 hours and seeks

compensation for conferring with co-counsel and is therefore reduced to 8.00 hours. Likewise, the

.3 hours billed on December 13, 2024 for conferring with Mr. Karlin regarding edits to motion

papers is non-compensable inter-office discussions.

Since the Court denied Mr. Karlin's requested hours in preparing for the fee application,

the Court grants Mr. Dugan's 17.1 hours spent on this fee application memorialized in the October

4, 2024, November 4, 2024, November 12, 2024 and November 14, 2024 entries (see also

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McIntyre v Manhattan Ford, Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 176 Misc2d 325, 331 [Sup. Ct., New York

County 1997]).

Therefore, the Court reduces 74.9 hours as duplicative, excessive, vague, and non-

compensable. Mr. Dugan's hours are reduced from 256.4 hours to 181.5 hours. At an hourly rate

of $450.00, Mr. Dugan is entitled to a fee award of $81,675.00 for his involvement in litigating

this case from August 2024 through February 2025.

Fees Requested vs. Fees Awarded

Name Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted

Rate Rate Hours Hours Total Total

Daniel $700 $450 256.4 181.5 $179,480.00 $81,675.00

Dugan, Esq.

iii. Total Fees Awarded

The total fees awarded to Plaintiff are summarized in the following table:

Name Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted Requested Adjusted

Rate Rate Hours Hours Total Total

Stewart Lee $900 $600 580.2 487.05 $528,608.55 $292,230.00

Karlin, Esq.

Daniel $700 $450 256.4 181.5 $179,480.00 $81,675.00

Dugan, Esq.

Costs $4.628.55 $4,628.55

Total $712,717.10 $378,533.55

Accordingly, it is hereby,

ORDERED that Plaintiffs motion for attorneys' fees is granted in part and denied

in part; and it is further

ORDERED that Plaintiffs motion is granted to the extent that Mr. Karlin's is

awarded $292,230.00 and Mr. Dugan is awarded $81,675.00 for a total award to Plaintiffs

attorneys of $373,905.00, and $4,628.55 in costs; and it is further

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ORDERED that in all other respects Plaintiff's fee application is denied; and it is

further

ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of

Plaintiff Donald Leone and against Defendant Brown Forman Corporation in the amount

$378,533.55 for attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to NYC Admin. Code§ 8-502(g); and

it is further

ORDERED that within ten days of entry, counsel for Plaintiff shall serve a copy of

this Decision and Order, with notice of entry, on all parties via NYSCEF.

This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.

7/11/2025

DATE HON. ARY V. ROSAD ~J.S.C.

CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION

GRANTED □ DENIED GRANTED IN PART □ OTHER

APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER

CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFERENCE

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