The opinion
In the
Missouri Court of Appeals
Western District
MARK C. BRANDOLESE,
Appellant,
WD85169
OPINION FILED:
May 2, 2023
v.
STATE OF MISSOURI,
Respondent.
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Pettis County, Missouri
The Honorable Robert Lawrence Koffman, Judge
Before Division Four: Gary D. Witt, Chief Judge, Presiding, Mark D. Pfeiffer, Judge,
and Mason R. Gebhardt, Special Judge
Mark C. Brandolese ("Brandolese") appeals the judgment of the Circuit Court of
Pettis County, Missouri ("motion court"), denying, after an evidentiary hearing, his motion
for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 29.15. 1 Because there is no evidence that the
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The motion court's judgment indicates it is ruling on Brandolese's Rule 29.15 motion, but fails to
distinguish between the pro se motion and the amended motion filed by counsel. It is apparent that the judgment is
ruling on the amended motion filed on Brandolese's behalf by appointed counsel, in that the judgment does not
address all of the claims raised in Brandolese's timely filed pro se motion
motion court made any determinations as to appointed counsel's possible abandonment of
Brandolese, we remand to the motion court for its determination as to whether appointed
counsel abandoned Brandolese by failing to timely file an amended motion on his behalf.
Factual and Procedural Background
Brandolese was convicted as a persistent felony offender with one count of second-
degree domestic assault and one count of armed criminal action. The facts of his
underlying case are not relevant to this appeal. The Missouri Supreme Court affirmed
Brandolese's convictions, State v. Brandolese, 601 S.W.3d 519 (Mo. banc 2020), and its
mandate was issued on July 16, 2020. On August 5, 2020, Brandolese filed a timely motion
for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 29.15. On August 31, the court appointed the
public defender's office to represent Brandolese. On October 20, 2020, Brandolese's
appointed counsel moved for an extension of time to file the amended motion. There is
nothing in the record to indicate that the motion court ever ruled on the motion for extension
of time. On November 20, 2020, Brandolese's appointed counsel filed an amended motion
with claims somewhat different from those in Brandolese's pro se motion and did not
include all of the claims in the pro se motion. On January 4, 2022, the motion court held
a hearing on Brandolese's Rule 29.15 motion; the evidence presented related solely to the
amended motion. On January 6, 2022, the motion court issued a judgment denying the
claims presented on their merits. The judgment does not address the timeliness of
Brandolese's amended motion, nor does it address any possible abandonment by post-
conviction counsel. The judgment does not address Brandolese's pro se claims that were
not also raised in the amended motion. This appeal follows.
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Discussion
Brandolese's appeal addresses the merits of his amended motion for post-conviction
relief. However, this Court must address the timeliness of Brandolese's amended motion.
Rule 29.15(b), as in effect at the time of the Supreme Court's mandate on its consideration
of Brandolese's direct appeal, required that the pro se motion be filed within ninety days
of the Supreme Court's mandate. Thus, Brandolese's pro se motion was timely. Rule
29.15(g) as effective at the time Brandolese's post-conviction counsel was appointed on
August 31, 2020, required the amended motion to be filed within sixty days of counsel's
appointment; the Rule allowed the court to grant up to sixty days of extensions, with no
single extension exceeding thirty days for the filing of the amended motion. On October
20, 2020, appointed counsel filed a timely motion for a thirty-day extension. The record
is devoid of any ruling on the motion for an extension by the motion court. "Although
motions for extensions of time are routine and commonly granted, this Court may not
presume that the motion court would have or intended to grant the motion." Carter v. State,
540 S.W.3d 506, 509 (Mo. App. W.D. 2018). Accordingly, the amended motion filed on
November 29, 2020, was untimely. See Moore v. State, 458 S.W.3d 822, 825 (Mo. banc
2015). "The filing deadlines for post-conviction relief cannot be waived." Brown v. State,
602 S.W.3d 846, 849 (Mo. App. E.D. 2020) (quoting Barber v. State, 569 S.W.3d 556, 559
(Mo. App. E.D. 2019)).
"[W]hen post-conviction counsel is appointed to an indigent movant, an amended
motion filed beyond the deadline in Rule 29.15(g) can constitute 'abandonment' of the
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movant." Moore, 458 S.W.3d at 825. "Abandonment by appointed counsel extend[s] the
time limitations for filing an amended 29.15 motion." Id. (internal quotation omitted).
"Counsel's failure to file either a[ timely] amended motion or a statement explaining why
an amended motion is not necessary raises a presumption of abandonment by appointed
counsel." Brown, 602 S.W.3d at 849. "When an untimely amended motion is filed, the
motion court has a duty to undertake an 'independent inquiry. . .' to determine if
abandonment occurred." Moore, 458 S.W.3d at 825. If the motion court finds that the
movant has been abandoned, the court should consider the untimely amended motion; if
the movant has not been abandoned, the motion court should only consider the timely pro
se motion. See Moore, 458 S.W.3d at 826; Brown, 602 S.W.3d at 851. Under these facts,
we must remand for the motion court to conduct an abandonment inquiry. Brown, 602
S.W.3d at 851.
Conclusion
We reverse the judgment of the motion court and remand for the motion court to
make an independent inquiry into whether Brandolese was abandoned by appointed post-
conviction counsel, and for further proceedings consistent with the motion court's
determination of the abandonment issue.
__________________________________
Gary D. Witt, Judge
All concur
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