Opinion

Stephen H. Bafford v. Northrop Grumman Corporation

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Jul 10, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.5%

The opinion

1 MAYER BROWN LLP

NANCY G. ROSS (pro hac vice)

2 nross@mayerbrown.com

BRETT E. LEGNER (pro hac vice)

3 blegner@mayerbrown.com

71 South Wacker Drive

4 Chicago, IL 60606

Telephone: (312) 782-0600

5 Facsimile: (312) 706-8140

6 Attorneys for Defendant

Administrative Committee of the Northrop

7 Grumman Pension Plan

8 Additional counsel listed on the following page.

9

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

10

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

11

12 STEPHEN H. BAFFORD and EVELYN

L. WILSON,

13 Case No. 2:18-cv-10219-ODW-E

Plaintiffs,

14

v. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE

15 ORDER GOVERNING

ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE OF CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS

16 THE NORTHROP GRUMMAN

PENSION PLAN,

17 DISCOVERY MATTER

Defendant.

18

Judge: Hon. Otis D. Wright II

19

Magistrate Judge: Hon. Charles F. Eick

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

1 KRISTIN W. SILVERMAN (SBN 341952)

ksilverman@mayerbrown.com

2 2 Palo Alto Square

3000 El Camino Real, Suite 3000

3 Palo Alto, CA 94306-2112

Telephone: (650) 331-2055

4 Facsimile: (650) 331-2060

5 DOUGLAS ALLEN SMITH (SBN 290598)

dougsmith@mayerbrown.com

6 333 South Grand Avenue, 47th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

7 Telephone: (213) 229-9500

Facsimile: (213) 625-0248

8

JORDAN C. HILTON (pro hac vice)

9 jhilton@mayerbrown.com

One Utah Center

10 201 S. Main Street, Suite 1100

Salt Lake City, UT 84111

11 Telephone: (801) 907-2700

Facsimile: (801) 880-2221

12

Attorneys for Defendant Administrative

13 Committee of the Northrop Grumman Pension Plan

14

Teresa S. Renaker – CA State Bar No. 187800

15 teresa@renakerscott.com

Kirsten G. Scott – CA State Bar No.253464

16 kirsten@renakerscott.com

RENAKER SCOTT LLP

17 505 Montgomery Street, Suite 1125

San Francisco, CA 94111

18 Telephone: (415) 653-1733

Facsimile: (415) 761-3953

19

Elizabeth Hopkins – CA State Bar No. 324431

20 ehopkins@kantorlaw.net

Susan Meter – CA State Bar No. 236133

21 smeter@kantorlaw.net

Samantha L. Brener – Admitted Pro Hac Vice

22 sbrener@kantorlaw.net

KANTOR & KANTOR, LLP

23 9301 Corbin Ave., Suite 1400

Northridge, CA 91324

24 Telephone: (818) 886-2525

Facsimile: (818) 350-6272

25

Attorneys for Plaintiffs Stephen H. Bafford and

26 Evelyn Wilson

27

1 1. INTRODUCTION

2 1.1 Purposes and Limitations. Discovery in this action is likely to involve

3 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special

4 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than

5 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties in the above-

6 captioned matter (the “Action”) hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the

7 following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not

8 confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the

9 protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited

10 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal

11 principles.

12 1.2 Good Cause Statement. This Action asserting individual and class claims

13 under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) is likely to involve

14 confidential and/or proprietary information for which special protection from public

15 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is

16 warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of,

17 among other things, confidential business or financial information, the personally

18 identifying information (e.g., dates of birth, social security numbers, home

19 addresses) and finances of pension plan participants, including a participant’s

20 earnings, designated beneficiaries, and dollar amount of pension benefits, and

21 information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be

22 privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes,

23 court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of

24 information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of

25 discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep

26 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of

27 such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling

at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such

1 information is justified in this Action. It is the intent of the parties that information

2 will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so

3 designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,

4 non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public

5 record of this case.

6 1.3 Acknowledgment of Procedure for Filing Under Seal. The parties further

7 acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective

8 Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Local Rule

9 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be

10 applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal.

11 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial

12 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,

13 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and

14 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips ex rel. Ests. of

15 Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210–11 (9th Cir. 2002), Zucchella v.

16 Olympusat, Inc., 2020 WL 2334118 (C.D. Cal. Feb. 27, 2020) (stipulated protective

17 orders require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or

18 compelling reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be

19 made with respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The

20 parties’ mere designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL

21 does not—without the submission of competent evidence by declaration,

22 establishing that the material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential,

23 privileged, or otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.

24 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then

25 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the

26 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected.

27 See Pintos v. Pac. Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677–79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each

item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced

1 under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking

2 protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal

3 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting

4 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.

5 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in

6 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.

7 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting

8 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document,

9 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety

10 should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.

11 2. DEFINITIONS

12 2.1 Action: the above-captioned pending federal lawsuit, namely Bafford

13 v. Administrative Committee of the Northrop Grumman Pension Plan, No. 2:18-CV-

14 01219-ODW-E (C.D. Cal.).

15 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation

16 of information or items under this Order.

17 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of

18 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for

19 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in

20 the Good Cause Statement.

21 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and In-House Counsel (as well as

22 their support staff).

23 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

24 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

25 “CONFIDENTIAL.”

26 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless

27 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

1 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or

2 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

3 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

4 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as

5 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

6 2.8 Final Disposition: the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses

7 in this Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the

8 completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of

9 this Action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for

10 extension of time pursuant to applicable law.

11 2.9 In-House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this

12 Action. In-House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other

13 outside counsel.

14 2.10 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

15 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

16 2.11 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party

17 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have

18 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which

19 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.

20 2.12 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

21 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

22 support staffs).

23 2.13 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

24 Discovery Material in this Action.

25 2.14 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation-

26 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

27 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

and their employees and subcontractors.

1 2.15 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is

2 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

3 2.16 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

4 from a Producing Party.

5 3. SCOPE

6 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

7 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or

8 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or

9 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or

10 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

11 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the

12 trial judge. This Stipulated Protective Order does not govern the use of Protected

13 Material at trial.

14 4. TRIAL AND DURATION

15 The terms of this Stipulated Protective Order apply through Final Disposition

16 of the Action.

17 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as

18 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this Stipulated Protective Order and

19 used or introduced as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively

20 available to all members of the public, including the press, unless compelling

21 reasons supported by specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to

22 the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180–81

23 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents produced in

24 discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related documents are

25 part of court record). Accordingly, for such materials, the terms of this Stipulated

26 Protective Order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.

27

1 Even after Final Disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations

2 imposed by this Stipulated Protective Order shall remain in effect until a

3 Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs.

4 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

5 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

6 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under

7 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that

8 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for

9 protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written

10 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items,

11 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably

12 within the ambit of this Order.

13 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations

14 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper

15 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

16 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating

17 Party to sanctions.

18 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

19 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

20 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

21 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in

22 this Stipulated Protective Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of Section 5.2(a)

23 below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that

24 qualifies for protection under this Stipulated Protective Order must be clearly so

25 designated before the material is disclosed or produced.

26 Designation in conformity with this Stipulated Protective Order requires:

27 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents,

but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that

1 the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” to each

2 page that contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material

3 on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party should seek to clearly identify

4 the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins),

5 unless it makes a good-faith determination that it would be unduly burdensome to

6 do so.

7 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

8 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated

9 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and

10 before the designation, all the material made available for inspection shall be deemed

11 CONFIDENTIAL. After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants

12 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or

13 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Stipulated Protective Order. Then,

14 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the

15 “CONFIDENTIAL” legend to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a

16 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing

17 Party should seek to clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making

18 appropriate markings in the margins), unless it makes a good-faith determination

19 that it would be unduly burdensome to do so.

20 (b) for testimony given in depositions and the transcripts and video recordings

21 of such deposition testimony conducted during discovery in this litigation, that the

22 Designating Party identify the Disclosure or Discovery Material within thirty (30)

23 days after receipt from the court reporter of the final deposition transcript and/or

24 video recording. Prior to the expiration of such 30-day period, any testimony given

25 in depositions and the transcripts and video recordings of such deposition testimony

26 shall be treated as “CONFIDENTIAL” to allow time for the deponent or counsel for

27 that deponent, or any Party or Non-Party or its counsel, to designate the testimony.

Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal

1 Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be

2 disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order

3 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for

4 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the

5 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the

6 “CONFIDENTIAL” legend. If only a portion or portions of the information

7 warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the

8 protected portion(s).

9 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent

10 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive

11 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.

12 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable

13 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this

14 Stipulated Protective Order.

15 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

16 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

17 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the court’s

18 Scheduling Order.

19 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

20 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq. and any other order or rule of this

21 court.

22 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on

23 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper

24 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other

25 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating

26 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall

27 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is

1 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the court rules on the

2 challenge.

3 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

4 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

5 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this

6 Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action—unless

7 the Designating Party that marked the material confidential otherwise agrees in

8 writing, and simultaneously either the Designating Party or Receiving Party

9 provides notice of that written agreement to all parties in the Action. Such Protected

10 Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions

11 described in this Order. When the Action reaches a Final Disposition, a Receiving

12 Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 below.

13 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

14 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

15 authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order.

16 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

17 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

18 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated

19 “CONFIDENTIAL” only:

20 (a) to the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well

21 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary

22 to disclose the information for this Action;

23 (b) to the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

24 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

25 (c) to Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

26 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

27 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

(d) to the court and its personnel;

1 (e) to court reporters and their staff;

2 (f) to professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional

3 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have

4 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

5 (g) to the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

6 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

7 (h) during their depositions, to witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the

8 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary, provided: (1) the deposing party

9 requests that the witness sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound”

10 (Exhibit A); and (2) the witness will not be permitted to keep any confidential

11 information unless they sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound”

12 (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the

13 court; and

14 (i) to any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

15 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

16 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED

17 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION

18 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

19 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

20 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

21 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall

22 include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

23 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to

24 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena

25 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of

26 this Stipulated Protective Order; and

27 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued

by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

1 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with

2 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this

3 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the

4 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s

5 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking

6 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions

7 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action

8 to disobey a lawful directive from another court.

9 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

10 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

11 9.1 Application. The terms of this Stipulated Protective Order are

12 applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in this Action and designated as

13 “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with

14 this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing

15 in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking

16 additional protections.

17 9.2 Notification. If a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

18 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

19 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

20 confidential information, then the Party shall:

21 (a) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that

22 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement

23 with a Non-Party;

24 (b) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party,

25 if requested.

26 9.3 Conditions of Production. If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective

27 order from this court within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying

information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential

1 information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a

2 protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its

3 possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-

4 Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the

5 Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of

6 its Protected Material.

7 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

8 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

9 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

10 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in

11 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts

12 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person

13 or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this

14 Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and

15 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A).

16 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

17 PROTECTED MATERIAL

18 This Stipulated Protective Order is without prejudice to any Party’s or Non-

19 Party’s right to assert that any Disclosure or Discovery Material is subject to any

20 applicable claim of privilege or protection, including the attorney-client privilege

21 and the work product doctrine, and is without prejudice to any party’s right to contest

22 such a claim of privilege.

23 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d), any inadvertent disclosure of

24 privileged information or documents in the course of discovery shall not constitute

25 or be deemed a waiver of forfeiture of any claim of attorney-client privilege, work

26 product doctrine or any other applicable privilege.

27 If, in connection with this Action, a Producing Party inadvertently discloses

or produces information subject to a claim of attorney-client privilege, the work

1 product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege (“Inadvertently Disclosed

2 Information”), and a claim of inadvertent disclosure is made by a Disclosing Party

3 with respect to Inadvertently Disclosed Information, the Receiving Party shall,

4 within five (5) business days:

5 (a) return, sequester or destroy all copies of the Inadvertently Disclosed

6 Information and provide a written certification of counsel that all such Inadvertently

7 Disclosed Information has been returned, sequestered or destroyed, except that the

8 Receiving Party may retain a sequestered copy of the inadvertently produced

9 materials for the sole purpose of presenting the materials to the Court under seal for

10 determination of the claim, in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,

11 the Local Rules of this court, and any other order or rule of the court;

12 (b) refrain from any further use or disclosure of the Inadvertently

13 Disclosed Information, except that the Receiving Party may present the

14 inadvertently produced materials to the Court under seal for determination of the

15 claim, in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules of

16 this court, and any other order or rule of the court; and

17 (c) take reasonable steps in good faith to retrieve any copies of the

18 Inadvertently Disclosed Information disclosed in accordance with this Stipulated

19 Protective Order prior to receiving this notice. Nothing in this paragraph shall be

20 read to limit the parties’ rights under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B).

21 12. MISCELLANEOUS

22 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Stipulated Protective Order

23 abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the court in the future.

24 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

25 Stipulated Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to

26 object to disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not

27 addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right

1 to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this

2 Stipulated Protective Order.

3 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any

4 Protected Material must comply with Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only

5 be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific

6 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal

7 is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public

8 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.

9 13. FINAL DISPOSITION

10 After the Final Disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 2.8, within

11 60 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must

12 return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As

13 used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts,

14 compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the

15 Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the

16 Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if

17 not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that

18 (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was

19 returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any

20 copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or

21 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel is

22 entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition,

23 and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial

24 exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work

25 product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies

26 that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order

27 as set forth in Section 4.

1 14. VIOLATION

2 Any violation of this Stipulated Protective Order may be punished by any and

3 all appropriate measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or

4 monetary sanctions.

5

6 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

7

RENAKER SCOTT LLP

8

9 DATED: July 10, 2025 /s/ Kirsten Scott

Kirsten Scott

10

11 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Stephen

Bafford and Evelyn Wilson

12

13 KANTOR & KANTOR, LLP

14 DATED: July 10, 2025 /s/ Susan Meter

15 Susan Meter

16 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Stephen

17 Bafford and Evelyn Wilson

18

MAYER BROWN LLP

19

DATED: July 10, 2025 /s/ Douglas A. Smith

20

Douglas A. Smith

21

22 Attorneys for Defendant

Administrative Committee of the

23 Northrop Grumman Pension Plan

24

FILER’S ATTESTATION

25

Pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.3.4(a)(2)(i), the filer attests that all other

26

signatories to this document concur in the content of, and have authorized, this filing.

27

/s/ Douglas A. Smith

1 | FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.

LER LEZ

DATED: ___7/10/25

5 United States Magistrate Judge

Charles F. Eick

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1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3

I, ___________________________ [print or type full name], of

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________________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of

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perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order

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that was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of

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California on _______, 2025, in the case of Bafford v. Administrative Committee of

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the Northrop Grumman Pension Plan, No. 2:18-CV-01219-ODW-E (C.D. Cal.). I

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agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective

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Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me

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to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will

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not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated

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Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the

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provisions of this Order.

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I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court

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for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this

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Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after

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termination of this action. I hereby appoint _______________________ [print or

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type full name] of ___________________________________________ [print or

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type full address and telephone number] as my California agent for service of

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process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of

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this Stipulated Protective Order.

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Date: ____________________________

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City and State where signed: ____________________________

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Printed name: ____________________________

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Signature: ____________________________

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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