The opinion
Vargas v Sarkar
2020 NY Slip Op 35747(U)
December 21, 2020
Supreme Court, Bronx County
Docket Number: Index No. 30572/2018E
Judge: Ben R. Barbato
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York
State and local government sources, including the New
York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.
This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
publication.
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/14/2021 11:02 AM INDEX NO. 30572/2018E
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 29 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/14/2021
NEW YORK SUPREME COURT - COUNTY OF BRONX
PART/~ Case Disposed
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Settle Order IJ
COUNTY OF BRONX: Schedule Appearance Cl
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Index NG. c?o S-? ,2../1'.?
, 1:::-
-agains~- Hon.. HON. BEN. R. BARBATO. J.S.C.
Justice.
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The following papers numbered 1 to Read on this moti~
Noticed on and dul~tted as No. on the Motion Calendar of
fAPERS NQMBIREP
Notice of Motion - Order to Show Cause - Exhibits and Affidavits ADnc:xed
Answl:rin& Affidavit and Exhibits
Replying Affidavit 111d Exlu'bits
Affi&vitl and Exhibits
'
Pleadinp • Exln"bit
Stipulation(s)- Referee's R.cpon - Minutes
Filed Papers
Memoranda of Law
Upon the foregoing papers thi$
~otion is decided in accordance
with memorandum decision filed
tJerewith
ated: "~ / ,:i:..i I .:J.e> ~
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FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/14/2021 11:02 AM INDEX NO. 30572/2018E
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 29 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/14/2021
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF BRONX, PART 14
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YLUMINADA VARGAS Index Mi. 30572/2018E
-against- Hon. BEN R. BARBATO
MD SARKAR, GUIMIN LIANG AND "JOHN Justice Supreme Court
DOE" an unknown person intended to be the driver
of said motor vehicle owned by GUIMIN LIANG
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The following NYSCEF docs numbered 11 to 27 were read on this motion (NYSCEF and CASE
MANAGEMENT Seq. No.I) DISMISS noticed and submitted on October 22, 2020.
Notice of Motion - Order to Show Cause - Exhibits and Affidavits Annexed NYSCEF No(s). 11-20
Notice of Cross-Motion -Exhibits and Affidavits Annexed NYSCEF No(s). 21-27
Answering Affidavit and Exhibits NYSCEF No(s).
Upon the foregoing papers, defendant Guimin Liang ("Liang") moves for an order
pursuant to CPLR §3126, dismissing plaintiff s complaint or, in the alternative, precluding
plaintiff from offering evidence of any injuries. Plaintiff opposes the motion and cross-moves
for an order granting plaintiff summary judgment on the issue ofliability.
The cause of action is for personal injuries allegedly sustained by the plaintiff in a motor
vehicle accident that occurred on July 5, 2017 on Junction Boulevard in Queens County.
Liang alleges that pursuant to a Preliminary Conference Order dated March 15, 2019,
plaintiff was directed to appear for a physical examination 45 days after her deposition. A
Compliance Conference Order was held on October 25, 2019, directing that plaintiff appear for a
physical examination within 30 days of her deposition. Plaintiffs deposition was held on
November 20, 2019 but plaintiff has not appeared for an independent medical examination
("IME"). An appointment was scheduled for an IME on June 25 , 2020 but plaintiff failed to
appear. The appointment was then re-scheduled to August 13 , 2020 but plaintiff again, failed to
appear. Additionally, Liang asserts that medical reports and certain authorizations have not been
turned over by the plaintiff despite plaintiff being directed to do so in the Preliminary
Conference Order. Therefore, the plaintiffs complaint should be dismissed or she should be
precluded from offering evidence at trial as to her injuries.
Plaintiff opposes the motion and takes issue with the fact that IMEs were scheduled
during a "worldwide pandemic." Plaintiff further contends that defendant has failed to make any
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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 29
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"good faith" efforts to resolve the issue of the IME by calling plaintiffs counsel and said
defendant has also failed to appear for a deposition in violation of preliminary, compliance, and
status conference orders.
Plaintiff further cross-moves for summary judgment on the issue of liability since
plaintiff was a rear-seat passenger in a taxi operated by defendant MD Sarkar. In support of the
cross-motion, plaintiff submits her deposition testimony as well as a copy of the police accident
report. Plaintiff asserts in her deposition that the taxi she was riding in was involved in a motor
vehicle accident. Plaintiff argues that as an "innocent passenger" she is entitled to summary
judgment since she is not to blame for the accident. Moreover, her entitlement to summary
judgment is not restricted by potential issues of comparative negligence between the drivers.
With respect to Liang's motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR §3126, it has been held that,
"The drastic sanction of striking pleadings is only justified when the moving party shows
conclusively that the failure to disclose was willful, contumacious or in bad faith, a burden born
by the movant... " (Christian v. City of New York, 269 A.D.2d 135 [l51 Dept. 2000]). The court
finds that Liang has failed to show that plaintiffs conduct in failing to appear for IMEs was
willful, contumacious, or in bad faith.
Plaintiffs counsel appears to imply that plaintiff has not appeared for her IME due to the
Covid-19 pandemic. However, the IMEs were scheduled for June of 2020 and August of 2020
and not in the early days of the pandemic. Moreover, plaintiffs counsel does not address why
the outstanding authorizations and medical reports have not been provided to the moving
defendant. CPLR §3126, " .. . broadly empowers a trial court to craft a conditional order - an
order 'that grants the motion and imposes [a] sanction ' unless within a specified time the
resisting party submits to the disclosure"' (citation omitted). Gibbs v. St. Barnabas Hospital, 16
N.Y.3d 74 [2010].
Accordingly, plaintiff is directed to provide the moving defendant with any outstanding
medical reports and authorizations within thirty (30) days of the date of this order with notice of
entry. Plaintiff is directed to appear for an IME within sixty (60) days of the date of this order
with notice of entry. Failure of the plaintiff to comply may result in preclusion upon further
application to the court.
Plaintiffs cross-motion for summary judgment on the issue ofliability was unopposed.
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•
To be entitled to the "drastic" remedy of summary judgment, the moving party "must
make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient
evidence to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact from the case." (Winegrad v.
New York University Medical Center, 64 N. Y.2d 851 [1985]. The failure to make such prima
facie showing requires denial of the motion, regardless of the sufficiency of any opposing papers
(id., see also, Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324 [1986]). Once a movant meets his
initial burden, the burden shifts to the opponent, who must then produce sufficient evidence, also
in admissible form, to establish the existence of a triable issue of fact. (Zuckerman v. City of
New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557 [1980]).
It is well established that, " ... the right of an innocent passenger to summary judgment is
not in any way restricted by potential issues of comparative negligence as between defendant and
the driver of the vehicle in front ... " (Johnson v. Phillips, 261 A.D.2d 269 [Pt Dept. 1999]; see
also, Garcia v. Tri-County Ambulette Service, Inc., 282 A.D.2d 206 [1 st Dept. 2001]). In the
case at bar, the plaintiff has demonstrated her entitlement to summary judgment on the issue of
liability. "Plaintiff's entitlement to partial summary judgment as a blameless passenger is not
contingent upon the apportionment of liability between [the drivers] .. ." (Basabe v. Carrozza,
106 A.D.3d 641 [1 st Dept. 2013]).
Accordingly, plaintiff's cross-motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability
only, is granted.
This constitutes the Decision and Order of this Court.
Dated: Hon.
I. CHECK ONE.. ...... .. ........ ... ... .................... □ CASE DISPOSED IN ITS ENTIRETY □ CASE STILL ACTIVE
2. MOTION IS .............. .. ............................ .. □ GRANTED □ DENIED □ GRANTED IN PART □ OTHER
3. CHECK IF APPROPRIATE ....... ............. .
□ SETTLE ORDER □ SUBMIT ORDER □ SCHEDULE
APPEARANCE
□ FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFEREE APPOINTMENT
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